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1、2021年北京大学英语考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Shanghai has a larger population than _ in China.Aany other cityBall the citiesCevery cityDany cities 2._ or not, you are going to face him one day.AIf you like itBWhether you like itCHowever you like it.D
2、 Whether do you like it 3.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.AalterBshiftCtransferDvary 4.The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects _ like a child.Ato be treatedBto treatCto being treatedDto treating 5.Some diseases are _ by ce
3、rtain water animals.AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted 6.It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, _Adoes itB isntCdoesnt itDwill it 7.It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinual 8.The manager lost his _ just
4、because his secretary was ten minutes late.AmoodBtemperCmindDpassion 9.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.AcrashBpolluteCspotDstain 10.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are stillAblankBhollowCvacantDbare 11.They are twi
5、ns and look very _ . It is not easy to tell one from the other.AsameBalikeClikeDlikely 12.People living in that busy street complain of the traffic noises which _ them at night.AdisturbBpreventCannoyDinterfere 13.I warned him time and again not to lounge about () all day long, but he took no _ of it
6、.AconcernBnoticeC attentionDregard 14.Without my glasses, I cant hardly _ what has been written in the letter.Amake forBmake outCmake upDmake over 15.He was born in Japan but was _ in China by an old couple.Abrought outBbrought upC brought inDbrought through 16.He had deceived a great many people bu
7、t the young woman _ him at first sight.Asaw intoBlooked intoC saw throughDlooked through 17.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.Atakes awayBtakes overCtakes inDtakes up 18.His lectures _ a fairly wide scope and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoverBc
8、onveyCconsiderDspecify 19.Can you give me a light for my cigarette I have _ my matches.Agot out ofBgot rid ofCgot away withDrun out of 20.The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the _AfinalB closingC endDconclusion 21.There was a heavy fog, and the two ships on the horizon were
9、 barely _-.AsensibleB passableCvisibleDvariable 22.1 was almost totally at a loss, but then an idea suddenly _ to me.AoccurredBhappenedCappearedDstarted 23.There is no _ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.A reasonB causeC motiveD point 24.The landlady told him to leave becaus
10、e he hadnt paid his _AbillBfeeCfareDrent 25.It is difficult to express it in _of science.AwordsBtermsCexpressionsDvocabulary 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.假设你是一家三星级酒店的客户服务部经理，为了提高服务质量，草拟一封客户意见征询信。内容包括： 1) 感谢他对酒店多年的信任， 2) 说明这封征询信的目的，并希望配合； 3) 询问对酒店的印象，诸如：大堂接待，餐厅服务，客房服务等； 4) 询问有何建议； 5) 对于合作表示感谢
11、。 2.Grooming and personal hygiene have been around for ages. Its hard to imagine a time when people werent concerned with taking care of their appearance and their bodies. Perhaps these practices started when Adam first took a bath and combed his hair before going on a date with Eve. Or maybe they b
12、egan when Eve put on some herbal makeup to make herself more beautiful. No matter where they started, grooming and personal hygiene have become an important part of everyones daily routine. You might think that all modem societies would have the same grooming and personal hygiene practices. After al
13、l, doesnt everybody take baths Most people do recognize the need for hygiene, which is the basis for cleanliness and healthand a good way to keep ones friends. Grooming practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best, such as combing their hair and putting on mak
14、eup. However, while most modern people agree that these things are important, people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways. 3.When you are preparing for your college adventures abroad, its easy enough to make sure you get all the right forms filled out, have your passport r
15、eady, your bags packed, and your text books waiting for you at the other end, but how do you prepare for the adjustment to a new place Especially, how to survive culture shock 4.事由：为庆祝三八国际妇女节，学校特组织全校女教职工到人民公园赏花，现以学校工会的名义写一封通知，希望所有的女教职工能准时于2007年3月7日下午1点在学校大门口统一坐11路公共汽车前往。请要求参加此次活动女教职工于3月6日早上10点到工会办公室
16、报名，以便安排晚餐。 写信时间：2007年3月4日 Words for reference： 国际妇女节：International Womens Day 工会：the Labor Union 5.U我时常收到好心的编辑寄来的电脑报刊，面对那些每个字都认识、就是看不懂的天书，心想，这不是给文盲寄报刊吗 说来惭愧，别说上网，我连打字都不会，几次走近电脑，几次又离开它，它一点儿也不让我感到亲近。我怕一切机器，怕那些键子，那个蹦来蹦去的鼠标。让我感到安慰的是，白岩松写稿子也是手写。他说，笔尖触着纸的感觉是种享受。我有同感，也找到了一个说法儿。/U可到了1999年，我不能心安理得了。那天给师母送稿子，
17、手写的，又有点儿乱。师母说：“没关系，我在电脑上打出来。”“您 ”师母说：“是啊，我70岁学的。”惊得我一下子没了话。出了门，第100次下决心，该学电脑了。 6.To see the object as in itself it really is, has been justly said to be the aim of all true criticism what ever; and in aesthetic criticism the first step towards seeing ones object as it really is, is to know ones own
18、impression as it really is. to discriminate it, to realize it distinctly. The objects with which aesthetic criticism deals-music, poetry, artistic and accomplished forms of human life-are indeed receptacles of so many powers or forces: they possess like the products of nature, so many virtues or qua
19、lities. UWhat is this song or picture, this engaging personality presented in life or in a book, to me What effect does it really produce on me Does it give me pleasure And if so, what sort or degree of pleasure How is my nature modified by its presence, and under its influence /U UThe answers to th
20、ese questions are the original facts with which the aesthetic critic has to dm and ,as in the study of light, of morals, of number, one must realize such primary data for ones self, or not at all./U UAnd he who experiences these impressions strongly, and drives directly at the discrimination and ana
21、lysis of them, has no need to trouble himself with the abstract question what beauty is in itself, or what its exact relation to truth or experience metaphysical questions, as unprofitable as metaphysical questions elsewhere./U UHe may pass them all by as being, answerable or not, of no interest to
22、him./U 7.I Nowadays, there have been many debates on the relationship between the teacher and the student in university. Some people claim that since students pay much for their education, teachers should provide them with service, Since everyone who uses service is a customer, teachers are here to
23、serve their customers, the students. While others believe that treating students like customers undermines their education. What is your opinion Write art essay of about 400 words entitled:/IB Dont Treat Students as Customers/BI In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statem
24、ent, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above i
25、nstructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR./I 8.It has been more than six months since we had the opportunity to service your car, and weve missed you. So, we are inviting you to bring your car into our shop for a free inspection and adjustment. We hope th
26、at you will accept our offer. We have set aside the hours between 8:00 A. M. and 1: 00 P. M. , Monday through Friday for your convenience. 9._ (从艺术家的角度来看), the picture is well designed. 10.So _(受伤严重) in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for a few weeks. 11._ (根据记录证实), Chinas human rig
27、hts situation has been steadily improving over the years. 12.Peoples _ (对这些摩天大楼群的态度) vary widely. 13.Mikes father _ (被释放出狱). 14.发信人：张力 内容：1邀请孙青去上海大剧院观看星期六的俄罗斯国家芭蕾舞团的演出； 2给他留下一张入场券，演出于7点15分开始； 3请孙青回信告知是否能来。 写信日期：2013-11-8 15.All readers wishing to use materials from the Librarys collections must firs
28、t obtain a User Card and must present it when asking for materials from the book stacks (书库) or other non-public areas, or upon request of the Library staff member. The User Card may be required for entry into certain reading rooms. It is a violation (违反) of Federal Law and punishable if there occur
29、s steal or willfully damage or destroy of Library books or other Library facilities. 16.回信人：孙青 内容：感谢并接受张力的邀请。约好7点在大剧院门口碰头。 写信日期：2013-11-9 17.Through peoples whole life, it is impossible for them to succeed all the time without any failure. Some people learn a lot from their failure. Some people went
30、 to pieces with the blow of failure. What is your idea about the failure IWrite a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:/I BIS FAILURE A BAD THING /B In the first part, state your opinion. In the second part, give specific reasons for your opinion. In the last paragraph, bring what y
31、ou have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. IMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks./I 18.Write a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: Last week, your friend, Chr
32、ist, invited you to her house for dinner. You write a note to thank your friend Christ for her invitation. IMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropirateness./I 19.Topic: Learn to Be Grateful Outline: 1有些人不懂得感谢别人。 2亲身体验到恩惠。 3青年一代如何培养感恩的美德。 20.The day after tomorrow well ha
33、ve a day long discussion at the conference room in this hotel. Lunch will be served in the cafeteria. We ll exchange our respective evaluations, feasibility reports and some preliminary plans. If there s something we can agree upon, we can compile memos for further discussion. 21.个人情况王红，女，1978年12月5日
34、出生，身体健康，已婚无子女；现住武昌谊大道28号，邮政编码430083电话86475556求职目标谋求一个能够充分发挥本人计算机经验的职位，并可根据表现而获晋升的机会学习经历1990-1996第一中学1996-1999中南职业技术学院工作经历1999-2001南方电子公司计算机部经理助理2001-2003武汉风华计算机公司计算机程序员专长英语Words for reference: 1. 个人基本情况应包括：name, date of birth, sex, health, family status, address, home number, 或/和e-mail等。 2. 发挥本人的专业
35、display my specialty in . 3. 晋升机会 advancement opportunity 下面是简历的五大部分的标题。填写其他内容时，请注意基本格式！BRESUME/BPersonal Data:Job Objective:Education:Work Experience:Specialties: 22.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation: You broke your leg due to a traffic acciden
36、t and were hospitalized for a month, during which you receive many cards and flowers from your classmates. Now you have recovered and been back home. Write a note to them to explain your condition and thank them at the same time. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropria
37、teness. 23.B When to Start University Studies /BI You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state major advantages of working or traveling after graduation from high school. In the second part, state major disadvantages of working or traveling after graduation from high school. In the last
38、 part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. /I 24.传说在漓江淹死的水手变成了鬼，这种鬼会拽航行于急流中的船只。当船经过村庄，竹林和迷雾萦绕的山冈的时候，船上的人有种面对一幅中国国画而觉得时间倒流的感觉。本地的筏子实际上
39、依然靠人力拖着逆流而上，有些是由男人和女人牵引。 途中，著名的山景映入眼帘：象鼻山就在桂林郊外，象一头在河边吸水的大象，老人峰象一幅侧身人头和颈项，还有攀满各种颜色藤蔓的壁山，壁山又叫九马山，象形态各异的一群马或引颈嘶叫、或躬身饮水，或卧地歇息。船经过锣鼓滩，湍急的流水声象锣鼓。再往前去就是叠锦山和月牙山：叠锦山上披满色彩斑斓的植被，月牙山顶上有一半月形洞穴。 25.How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who can
40、not see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In the spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud the first sign of
41、 awakening Nature after her winters sleep. I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy quiver of
42、 a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush thought my open finger. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is mom welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. To me the page ant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页