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1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）柳双桂1. shy (名词名词) _2. possible (反义词反义词) _3. Asia (形容词形容词) _4. success (动词动词) _5. 敢于做某事敢于做某事 (汉译英汉译英) _6. 应付；处理（汉译英）应付；处理（汉译英）_7. 不再不再 (汉译英汉译英) _按要求写出下列词汇或词组。按要求写出下列词汇或词组。dare to do sth.shynessAsianimpossible succeeddeal withnotanymorez
2、 xxk Tell something about Candy Wangs background. Tell something about how Candys life has changed. Whats Candys advice to young people?根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 我以前是矮个子。我以前是矮个子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。我以前在学校不受欢迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _ _ be real
3、ly quiet. 4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。她以前不喜欢小测验。 She _ _ _ like tests. didnt useused to used todidnt use toz xxk 5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？你以前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。是的，我是。/ 不，不是。不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？他以前戴眼镜吗？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。不，他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _. didnt youDid
4、 use todid didnt did didntused to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”，用于表示过，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。的变化。一、一、used to的用法的用法e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 汤姆汤姆以前以前很瘦，但现在他很瘦，但现在
5、他又高又又高又 壮壮。二、二、used to的句式变化的句式变化 1. 否定句否定句 used not 主语主语 + to do sth. didnt usee.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。迈克过去不努力学习。2. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Did+ 主语主语 + use + to do? 答语：答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. e.g. Did you use to go to museums? 你你以前常去以前常去博物馆吗？博物馆吗？ Yes
6、, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。是的。/ 不是。不是。3. 反意疑问句反意疑问句主句主句+ didnt+人称代词？人称代词？ e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐你哥哥过去早餐常常吃面条，不是吃面条，不是 吗？吗？Did he use to wear glasses? used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。2. be used to +
7、 n. /pron./doing 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后接是介词，后接 名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种 时态。时态。3. get/become used to sth./doing sth. 意为意为“逐渐习惯于逐渐习惯于”，强调这一习，强调这一习 惯的过程，惯的过程，to是介词。是介词。4. be used to do 意为意为“被用来做被用来做”，被动语态结构，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。后跟动词原形。5. be used for doing sth.意为意为“被用来被用来”，介词，介词for表示功能、表示功能、用途。用途。根据汉语提示完
8、成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。我以前害怕在公众前演讲。 I _ _ be afraid of _ a speech in _. 2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？ Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind? used togivingpublicused to help3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？ Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone, _ she? 4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。 Jenny _ _ _ be
9、popular in school. 5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。我不习惯午饭吃这么多。 Im _ used to _ so much at lunch time. used tobeingdidntdidnt use tonoteating4a Write sentences about the past using used to.1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不
10、常进行的活动。过去不常进行的活动。Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _ _ _Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African cu
11、lture.adj. 欧洲欧洲 (人人)的的 n. 欧洲人欧洲人adj. 非洲非洲 (人人)的的n. 非洲人非洲人My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _ _Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English. adj. 英国英国(人人)的的Five years agoNowdidnt
12、 eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of booksreads at least six books a year4bLook at the information and write sentences about Emily.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now
13、she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. Which of these things did you use to be a
14、fraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. 4cMeI used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in publicMy partnerMy partner used to be afraid ofMy partner is still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh places
15、giving a speech in publicI used to be afraid of being alone.Im still afraid of being alone.Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.Did you use to be afraid of being alone?No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
16、 n. 讲话，发声讲话，发声 give a speech 演讲演讲 in public 公开地公开地Did you use to be afraid of flying?No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语 句子，每空词数不限。句子，每空词数不限。1. Mr Black _ (以前是一以前是一 位医生位医生), but now he is a singer.2. Did your father _ (过去常过去常 常看电视常看电视) after supper
17、?3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是吗不是吗)?4. I _ (以前常常骑以前常常骑 自行车去上学自行车去上学), but now I _ (习惯走着去习惯走着去). used to be a doctoruse to watch TVdidnt youused to go to school by bike am used to walking to school. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词 数不限。数不限。1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句改为否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden.2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ collect stamps when he was in middle school?didnt use to Did Bill use to 调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事情，并写成一个小报告。情，并写成一个小报告。