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1、2021年北京大学英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Users of heating oil were unaffected by the coal _.AdeclineBvacancyCrarityDshortage 2.There is no electricity again. A _ has blown, causing the lights to fail.AfuseBwireCplugDcircuit 3.His name was on the
2、_ of my tongue, but I just couldnt remember it.ApointBedgeCtipDtop 4.He is a brilliant professor but has his _ as an administrator.AboundariesBrestraintsCconfinementsDlimitations 5.The anti-nuclear campaigners joined hands and formed a 20 kilometer human _.AchainBlinkCcableDstrand 6.Always use a sun
3、-tan cream to protect your skin against the harmful effect of the suns _.AbeamsBraysClightDshine 7.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.ADanes have many obvious mistakesBthey are very modest in talking about their countryCDanes do not love their native landDDanes are mysterious about f
4、oreign land 8.The author states at the end of the passage that _.ADanes are clearly informed of their social benefitsBDanes take for granted what is given to themCthe open system can tide the country overDorderliness has aggravated unemployment 9.The US achieved its predominance after World War II b
5、ecause _.Ait had made painstaking efforts towards this goalBits domestic market was eight times larger than beforeCthe war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsDthe unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy 10.The authors reaction to the statement by
6、the Ministry of Business and Industry is _.AdisapprovingBapprovingCnoncommittalDdoubtful 11.What does the author mean by saying America s machine-tool industry was on the ropes in the second paragraphAAmericas machine-tool industry was losing its market.BAmerica s machine-tool industry was facing st
7、rong competition.CAmericas machine-tool industry was losing its position.DAmericas machine-tool industry was in danger. 12.According to the passage, the Danes _.Alike foreigners very muchBbelieve they are equal in societyCcan t bear foreign languagesDhave a disordered planning 13.According to the pa
8、ssage, Danish orderliness _.Arequires people to wait for a red light to changeBspares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleCis considered economically essential to the countryDprevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles 14.What can be inferred from the passageAIt is human nature to sh
9、ift between self-doubt and blind pride.BIntense competition may contribute to economic progress.CThe revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.DA long history of success may pave the way for further development. 15.The loss of US predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is ma
10、nifested in the fact that the American _.ATV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketBsemiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprisesCmachine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actionsDauto industry had lost part of its domestic market 16.The author seems to believe th
11、e revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the _.Aturning of the business cycleBrestructuring of industryCimproved business managementDsuccess in education 17.The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _.Aproviding financial support overseasBpreven
12、ting foreign capital s controlCbuilding industrial infrastructureDaccepting foreign investment 18.It could be inferred from the passage that _.Athe commercialization of tile Internet prevents its popularizationBGovernment was .afraid of the Internet and digital divideCa country should not let foreig
13、n corporations run uncontrolledDAmericas Third Wave infrastructure are all invested by itself 19.It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on _.Ahow well-developed it is electronicallyBwhether it is prejudiced against immigrantsCwhether it adopts Americas industrial patternDhow much control
14、it has over foreign corporations 20.Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _.Aoffers economic potentialsBcan bring foreign fundsCcan soon wipe out world povertyDconnects people all over the world 21.Digital divide is something _.Agetting worse because of the InternetBthe rich count
15、ries are responsible forCthe world must guard againstDconsidered positive today 22.The release of oil from oil tankers into the sea is _.Athe only source of pollutionBa kind of pollution caused by the release of natural substancesCof worldwide consequenceDmost harmful to mankind 23.The main cause of
16、 pollution is _.Athe release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentBthe production of new industrial goodsCincreased amounts of a natural substanceDour ever-increasing population 24.The environmental balance will be upset by _.Awaste productsBthe whole industrial processCmany of th
17、e goodsDsome machines we need and use in our daily life 25.Which of the following could serve as the best title for the passageAPollution - the Necessary EvilBThe Causes of PollutionCPollution and AgricultureDAnti-pollution Needs Your Efforts 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Listen to the follow
18、ing passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco
19、nds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. 2.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation: Your friend, Jane, has failed
20、 in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 3.Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones wil
21、l kill letter writing. What is your opinion Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Will Phones Kill Letter Writing 4.Directions: Put the following into EnglishWrite your English version in the appropriate space on Answer Sheet 中国经历了20世纪的种种艰难险阻，正在迅速向前迈进。世
22、界上其他的古老文化消亡了，因为它们没有进行变革。中国则始终显示出变革和成长的能力。今天你们应重新构想新世纪的中国蓝图，你们这一代必将成为中国复兴的核心力量。 5.Directions: Put the following into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the appropriate space on Answer Sheet . There is no substitute for education. There is no substitute for wisdom. Each generation owes it to itsel
23、f and to its posterity (后代) to protect its culture, to enrich it, and to transmit it. The institution that mankind has worked out for that purpose is the institution known as education. The aim of education is wisdom, and each one of us must have the chance to become as wise as he can.Educated peopl
24、e seek truth but truth is never easy to find, never wholly revealed, seldom fully understood, but always to be sought. Truth wears no label and the seeker has no guarantee of success. Life is an unending adventure in this search and education a training and a preparation for it the supreme means of
25、ennobling and enriching these sources of the human mind and heart. 6.在一瞬间的局促不安之后，教授情急生智，他竭力做出洗耳恭听的样子，不仅默不作声，而且大做其笔记。当领事演说完毕之后，只见夏先生从容起立，用英语为领事重新演说一番。一开头他便说，我(总领事)这次离纽约返国，内心充满了一喜一悲的矛盾。喜的是即将重返祖国与亲朋久别重聚，悲的是与纽诸新交旧识从此握别夏先生如此这般发挥了一气，说得情文并茂。当他的“翻译”演说结束的时候，全场热情洋溢，掌声如雷。 7.There is no denying that waste is a
26、common phenomenon on campus nowadays. As a developing country and a nation with so long a history, our young people should realize the serious realities of our natural materials and economical resources. You are to write a 400-word composition to discuss this issue.In the first part of your writing
27、you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene
28、ss. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.There is no denying that waste is a common phenomenon on campus nowadays. As a developing country and a nation with so long a history, our young people should realize the serious realities of our natural materials and economi
29、cal resources. You are to write a 400-word composition to discuss this issue.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to
30、 a natural conclusion with a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.8.Wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery
31、to every other. A solemn consideration, when enter a great city by night, that every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; that every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, if some of its
32、imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I turn the leaves of this dear book that loved, and vainly hope in time to read it all. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable water, wherein as momentar
33、y lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other things submerged. 9.写博客的好处； 2写博客存在的问题； 3你的看法。 BBlong Writing /B 10.SOMETIMES WHEN YOU LOSE, YOU WIN; WHEN YOU WIN, YOU LOSE. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second p
34、art, support your view with details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summery. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 11.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note
35、 of about 50-60 words based on the followingsituation: You have just received a letter from your friend, inviting you to spend the summer vacation with her in Qingdao. Write to ask her for permission to take your sister along with you. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and app
36、ropriateness. 12. In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET. 13.1. Ever since early the last century-, electricity has become an essential part of our modern lif
37、e. _ 2.If there were no electric power, _ 3. Therefore, _ B What Would Happen If There Were No Power/B 14.According to Paragraph One. Why do we blot out the sounds we don t want to hear？ 15.The writer believes that the rhythm of our footsteps changes as_ 16.What s the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5
38、 17.How many different kinds of sounds are mentioned in Paragraph 3 18.The whole passage tells us that by ignoring most of the sound around us we miss much that could give us_. 19.Many man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials because either the quantity of the natural product can
39、not meet our ever-increasing requirement, or, more often, because the physical property of the synthetic substance, which is the common name for man-made materials, has been chosen so that it would be of the greatest use in the fields in which it is to be applied. 20.Remember to do your writing on t
40、he Translation/Composition Sheet Mr.Harold 是北京大学英语系任教的美籍教师。Mr.Harold上个月曾去你校听过英语课。现在你代表全班同学，请他来参加你们学院的英语晚会，并请他在会上讲讲有关英语学习方面的问题。 晚会安排如下： 1时间：2003年10月25日7：30开始，持续大约2小时 2地点：本校阅览室 3内容：由同学和老师唱英文歌曲，表演话剧 4写信日期：2003/10/3 21.Section A 22.Section B 23.1) State how important extensive reading is in the learning
41、 of English. 2) Give reasons and examples to support your idea. 24.I Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic :/IB Self-study/BI In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate
42、 details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR./I
43、 25.上午八时，丰城轮徐徐驶入日本东京湾，我兴奋地登上了驾驶台顶，凭栏远眺。我是第一次出海远航，当日本最大的国际贸易港横滨即将出现在眼前时，怎能不激动呢 不一会，一位60多岁的日本引水员登上我轮。他彬彬有礼地向方船长鞠了一个躬，用流利的汉语说：“为了表示对中国人民的友好，我港方把山下码头一至十号泊位正式划为中国船舶优先停泊处。”他把“中国”两字说的特别有力。船长热情地伸出双手，微笑着说：“谢谢!”在这一瞬间，我真正理解了“中国”这两个字的含义，感觉到了她的力量。祖国强大，我们才能在国外受到如此的热情接待。后来，方船长又告诉我，在日本的许多港口都有专门的中国船舶优先停泊处，而且总是热情迎送。尽管远离祖国，但是我们始终感到有伟大的祖国作坚强后盾。我们的航向永远朝着祖国。第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页