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1、2021山东公共英语考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The book isnt easy for Jack to understand, is it _. His foreign language is far better than expected.ANo, it isntBIm afraid notCI dont think soDYes, it is 2.How about the German watch at lastAIt went more c
2、orrectly than before.BIt stopped working.CIt went as well as the Japanese one.DIt was better than the Japanese one. 3.After they did the experiments, they found_.Aboth their watches were goodBneither of their watches could tell the correct timeCthere was something wrong with the German watchDthere w
3、as nothing wrong with the Japanese watch 4.After putting the Japanese watch in water for 20 minutes, two scientists found _.Ait was a good watchBit went forwardCit went faster than the German oneDit went backwards 120 minutes 5.The two scientists were quarrelling at the beginning of the story, becau
4、se _.Athe Japanese watch was betterBthe German watch was betterCeach of them thought his own watch was better than the othersDboth the watches were wrong 6.They did an experiment because they _.Awanted to know whose watch was betterBliked their labCwanted to repair their watchesDhad a basin of water
5、 in their lab 7.The writer tells us of the brighter side for SARS in _.AtwoBthreeCfiveDfour 8.The main points discussed in the passage is_.ASARS is a deadly diseaseBChinese people are going all out to fight the diseaseCSARS teaches us a lotDdoctors are dedicated to saving peoples lives 9.Among the i
6、nfected patients by SARS, which of the following is mostAStudents.BDoctors and nurses.CWorkers.DOfficials. 10.The story of Li Ping is given in this passage mainly to_.Atell us the hardship of lifeBtell us the fragileness of lifeCtell the cruelty of SARSDtell us the joy of life 11.Which of the follow
7、ing is NOT trueADuring the past two centuries, 19 species of animals have disappeared in Australia.BLife on Earth is about 3.5 million years old.CBy the end of this century about one million species could become extinct.DAt least 250 million species of animals and plants have lived on Earth. 12.It i
8、s most probable that the author will discuss in the passage that follows this one_.Athe Tasmanian tigerBEuropean arrival in AustraliaCthe Australian National Parks and Wildlife ServiceDsocial problems in Australia 13.This passage mainly focuses on _.Alife history on EarthBanimals and plants in the w
9、orldCdisappearances of animals and plants in AustraliaDdiscoveries of new animals and plants in Australia 14.It can be seen from the passage that in the second stage_.Asome traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economyBthe market economy provided new goods and
10、services never produced by the home economyCproducing traditional goods at home became socially unacceptableDthe question of whether new goods and services were produced by the home economy became irrelevant 15.During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had
11、 to enter the marketplace_.Aas wage earnersBboth as manufacturers and consumersCboth as workers and purchasersDas customers 16.The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketplace was that_.Ait was a necessary step in the process of industrializationBthey depended on electrici
12、ty available only to the market economyCit was troublesome to produce such goods in the homeDthe marketplace was more efficient with respect in these processes 17.What does the passage mainly talk aboutAThe development of home and market economies.BThe economy of developed nations.CThe history of ar
13、t.DHow to make money. 18.Why did Somerest Maugham give the ad. in the newspaperAHe wanted to make himself a great storywriter.BHe wanted to choose the best girl to be his wife.CHe wanted to be the best bookseller and be rich.DHe wanted to write more books. 19.Which is the best title for this passage
14、AA Writer Wanted a WifeBA Good Idea to Be RichCA Clever Idea to Make Himself FamousDAn Ad. for a Wife 20.Which of the following is NOT trueAMany parents bought Manghams books for their daughters.BGirls had to read those books if they hoped to be the mans wife.CMaugham gave an ad. in the newspapers f
15、or one of his friends.DThanks to the ad. , Maughams books sold well. 21.What do you think of the writer Somerest MaughamAHe was clever, but he didnt tell the true thing.BHe couldnt have a wife because he wasnt a good writer.CHe couldnt have a wife though he was rich and famous.DHe was well received
16、by the girls. 22.Everyone wants to see the flower show, _Adoes heBdoesnt itCdoesnt everyoneDdont they 23.The pupils said _ was against their teacher.Awhat were you doingsBwhat you were doingCwhat are you doingsDwhat were you doing 24.So violently _ to be mad that for a moment or two the Princess was
17、 unable even to whisper in her ear.Adid she pretendBshe pretendedCpretended sheDhad she pretended 25.Neither you nor he _ to blame.AisBbeCareDam 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition based on the following directions: 1) The topic is Un
18、employment. 2) Your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below.A下岗被视为目前中国面临的头号问题。B政府已采取了一系列措施来解决这一问题。C随着政府和社会的共同努力，我们相信一定能解决下岗问题。 You should write 160 -200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 2.情景： 你被纽约大学录取。两周后要去美国读书。机票已预定好。你在纽约有一个好朋友叫 Jack。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封50词左右的短信。 内容包括： 你为什么去纽约。 你何时到达纽约
19、。 希望他做什么。 短信写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Jack， Yang Fan 3.Interlocutor:And your names are.(你们的名字是)Thank you. Give me your mark sheets, please.(谢谢。请把你们的登分卡给我。)Thanks. First of all, wed like to know something about you, Candidate A, so Im going to ask you some questions.(谢谢。首先我们来了解一下你们的情况吧!A，我要问你一些问题。)
20、(Select two or more questions from the following category for Candidate A.)Do you live in this city ever since you were bornThen where were you bornWhere is DalianHow is the climate thereThank you.(谢谢。)Now, Candidate B, Im going to ask you some questions.(现在，B，我将要问你一些问题。)(Select two or more question
21、s from the following category for Candidate B.)Have you ever been to any places like the Yellow River, the Mount HuangshanWhy do you think its interestingWhy do you think the water is yellowWhat should we do to make the river cleanThank you.(谢谢。)4.Interlocutor: 5.Interlocutor: 6.企业的技术改造可以分为表层、内层和深层三
22、个层次，内层的技术改造主要表现为_。A新设备的添置B新厂房的建设C新技术的应用D新工艺的发明E新市场的开拓 7.Suppose that you have been a regular of a hotel since 1998, but in the past 3 days, the air-conditioner hasnt worked very well and the waitress hasnt cleaned your room every day. You want to write a letter of complaint to the hotel manager. You
23、 should write appropriately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use Wang Lin instead. You do not need to write the address. 8.You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Computers Impact on Human Beings. 9.Throughout our country, more and more private schools are
24、 set up. Some people doubt about the effectiveness of these private schools. They say adequate money doesnt necessarily guarantee better education. Write an article to clarify your own points of view towards this issue. You should use your own ideas, knowledge or experience to support your argument.
25、 You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2. 10. For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write about 120 words according to the following points: (1) Reasons why there are so many fake commodit
26、ies. (2) Harmfulness of fake commodities on consumers and the society. 11.You go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, Xiao Yang, and the train has not arrived yet. But you have some urgent business to attend to so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn
27、 how to find you. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Wang Lin instead. 12.Suppose you are the secretary of the manager of a company. Now you are asked to inform by email all personnel in your company of the dinner party to be held on Christmas Eve. Your email should include the
28、following information: date and place of me party, who (maybe someone important) is coming to the party, and some interesting activities.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Wang Lin instead. 13.Below are pictures showing two mothers teach
29、 their children differently how to treat the elderly. Look at the pictures and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. a description of the two pictures2. your comment on the behaviors of the two mothers 14.情景：这个暑假你和父母一起去上海看望了你的爷爷和奶奶，并在那里玩得很愉快。 任务：请你用英语给你的同学写一则5
30、0字左右的短信，告诉他： (1)你和父母是什么时候以及怎样到上海的； (2)你在上海的一些所见所闻； (3)问候你的同学。 请用下面格式：Dear Li Ming, yours, Liu Wei 15.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay on it. In your essay, you should (1) describe the cartoon briefly, (2) analyze this situation, and (3) give your comments. You should write 16
31、0200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 16.情景： 假如你是位埃及导游，带领一群旅游者游览金字塔，请用60个左右的英文单词对金字塔作如下介绍： 1埃及(Egypt)的国王想在死后保存他的尸体，在他们的墓穴(tomb)上建造金字塔。 2大金字塔(the Great Pyramid)是世界奇迹(wonder)之一。它建于5 000多年前，由200多万块石头建造而成，大多数石头每块重达2.5吨，而当时并没有现代化的机器。 17.情景： 由于本学期你(李明)的出勤情况极好，你所在学校的校长给你的父母亲写去 一封感谢信，感谢他们对你上学及学习的支持和帮助。 任务： 1
32、8.Write a notice according to the information given below.Speaker: Prof. James BrownSubject: Globalization in 21st CenturyTime: 8:00 p.m., Wednesday, May 16, 2006Place: department meeting room 19.People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, more job opportunities, gre
33、ater knowledge, or personal fulfillment). Write a composition of about 120 words to illustrate why you think people attend college or university Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 20.Write a letter to your friend Sarah Blake, giving your congratulations to her on her graduatio
34、n and being a doctor. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use Wang Lin instead. Your address is 9, Grand Avenue, Chepstow, Whales CHS 3NA and the date is 20/12/2006. 21.Write a composition with the title Practice Makes Perfect based on the f
35、ollowing: 1) How to understand Practice makes perfect 2) The practice of learning English is a good example. 3) Give another example. Your essay should be about 120 words. 22.情景: John 去找 Smith, 请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John 的名义用英语给 Smith 写一张50字左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； 年度英语晚会的时间和地点； 晚
36、会都有哪些节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会(the annual English evening) 请用下面格式。Dear Smith, . John Nov.17th,2004 23.情景： 由于本学期你(李明)的出勤情况极好，你所在学校的校长给你的父母亲写去 一封感谢信，感谢他们对你上学及学习的支持和帮助。 任务： 24.情景：昨天你因为爷爷心脏病突发，要送他去医院而未能参加Jenny的生日晚会。 任务： 给Jenny写一张50字左右的便条。告诉她： 对未能参加生日晚会表示歉意； 未能参加晚会的原因； 为她准备了一份礼物，特意托Jan
37、ees带去。 25.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay on it. In your essay, you should (1) describe the cartoon briefly, (2) interpret its meaning and (3) give your comments. You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页