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1、2021山东公共英语考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.His essay is well done, _ his spelling. A except B except for C beside D besides 2.It is so nice to hear from her._, we last met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B That is to say C In other words D
2、Believe it or not 3.We wont go outing if it _ tomorrow. A rains B will rain C is raining D rain 4.Now that man has actually landed on the surface of the moon, he has learned many new things about it. But one thing man knew before he ever reached the moon was that there was no life on it. There is no
3、 atmosphere on the moon. The lack of air means that the moon is not protected from any of the suns rays. The sun sends out heat and light radiation (辐射). Life on the earth depends on heat and light. But the sun also sends out dangerous kinds of radiation. The earths atmosphere protects us from most
4、of them. On the moon, however, there is no atmosphere to stop the radiation. All the suns rays beat down on the surface of the moon. Because there is no atmosphere, the moons surface is either extremely hot or extremely cold. As the moon circles around the earth, the side of it that is lighted up by
5、 the sun becomes very hot. The temperature there reaches more than 300 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度). This is hotter than boiling water. The hot lunar day lasts two weeks. It is followed by a night that is also two weeks long. At night the temperature drops to about 260 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. Th
6、is is more than twice as cold as temperatures reached at the earths South Pole. Under these conditions, no form of life that we know of here on the earth could exist on the moon.Which of the following would be the best title for this text A Why is there no air on the moon B Why is the moon colder th
7、an the South Pole C Why is the moon hotter than the earth D Why is there no life on the moon 5.Silas Mintons funeral was a quiet (37) . It was (38) by the only (39) he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who (40) (41) a hundred miles into this wild part of the co
8、unty was now getting (42) for the simple ceremony. Minton, (43) Minty as his friends (44) call him, (45) a hard life (46) for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine (47) he believed that he could do better (48) his own. Although he was not a boastful
9、(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he (49) find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and (50) he would retire and live in (51) for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth (52) came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself (53) . Two men now ge
10、ntly lifted the rough wooden box that (54) Mintys body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. (55) it was covered (56) dirt, the stone shone
11、curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!A. accident B. event C. affair D. inciden 6.The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market despite their products obvious advantages. Furthermore, the ad money for instant coffee wa
12、s far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of consumers seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producer suspected that there might be deeper reasons, however. This was confirmed by one of m
13、otivation studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire drew up two shopping lists that were the same except for one item: hamburger, carrots, bread, baking powder, canned peaches, and potatoes, with the brands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in fifth place on both lists, read one pound
14、 Maxwell House coffee on the list and Nescafe instant coffee on the other. One list was given to each one in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in the other group of the same size. The women were asked to study their list and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman
15、 who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that grou
16、p suggested that she was probably not a good wife. No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy regular coffee.The instant coffee producers thought that _. A people should have bought regular coffee B regular coffee was superior to instant coffee C instant
17、 coffee should have been popular D the money for advertising regular coffee is huge 7.One hotnight July, when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I br
18、ought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep. I then tip-t
19、oed out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi s forty-fifth birthday. My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself. I found in my babys behavior a metaphor (暗喻) for the new gen
20、eration. My wife and I had hiven him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is wa
21、tch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it Let them watch it all they want!The author bought a TV set into his sons room to _.A. make his son stop cryi
22、ngB. spend the night watching TVC. leave it to his sonD. make his son fall asleep as soon as possible8.Is Alice Smith good at drawing her students into _ discussion A lovely B seriously C warmly D lively 9.FILM PREVIEWSIn the Line of FireWho plays the major part in In the Line of Fire A Frank Horrig
23、an. B John Malkovich. C John Kennedy. D Clint Eastwood.After his Oscar success as an aging cowboy in Unforgotten, Clint Eastwood plays an aging secret-service man in this action movie. He is Frank Horrigan, a devoted citizen who has strong love for his country and who believes that he was responsibl
24、e for the death of John F. Kennedy in 1963. When a madman, played by John Malkovich, says that he will kill the present President, Horrigan is given the chance to redeem himself.Sleepless in SeattleA very interesting film from Nora Ephron, the writer-director of When Harry Met Sally. One Christmas,
25、a little boy, who has just lost his mother, calls a national radio station to find a new wife for his dad, played by Tom Hanks. When a radio-reporter hears the program, she is sure that she has found the man of her dream and spends the rest of the film in an eager search for him.The FirmTom Cruise p
26、lays a young lawyer, Mitch McDeere, who finds out that several members of his new law firm have died. When an FBI man finds out that the firm is run by the Mafia(黑手党), Mitch is offered a job as an undercover agent(便衣特工), who will pretend to work for one side while working for another, However, he re
27、fuses and thinks up a way neither to follow the FBI nor the Mafia. This is Tom Cruise acting the part he knows best-The Great American Individual.10.How far is it to the next village the American asks a man sitting by the side of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the travele
28、r is tired and eager to get to his destination (目的地) ,he will politely say Just down the road. He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling tricked. He thinks the man purposely cheated him
29、, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well. Had conditions been turned over, the American would have felt he was cheating the driver if he had said the next town was close when he knew it was really 15 miles further on. Though, he, too, would be sympathetic (同情的) to the weary driver,
30、 he would say You have a good way to go yet; it is at least 15 miles. The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect. Whether to be correct or polite leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cul-tures. If you are aware of the situation in advance, it is sometim
31、es easier to recognize the problem.The man at the roadside tells the American it is close to the next village because_. A he is playing a trick on him B the American expects the answer C he doesnt know the exact distance at all D he wants to encourage him to go further 11.Silas Mintons funeral was a
32、 quiet (37) . It was (38) by the only (39) he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who (40) (41) a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting (42) for the simple ceremony. Minton, (43) Minty as his friends (44) call him, (45) a hard life (46)
33、for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine (47) he believed that he could do better (48) his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he (49) find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and (50) he would retir
34、e and live in (51) for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth (52) came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself (53) . Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that (54) Mintys body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the gra
35、ve-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. (55) it was covered (56) dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!A. taken B. attended C. joined D. brough
36、t 12.One hotnight July, when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as g
37、ood a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep. I then tip-toed out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi s fo
38、rty-fifth birthday. My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself. I found in my babys behavior a metaphor (暗喻) for the new generation. My wife and I had hiven him some books to examine, but he merely spit up
39、on them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion
40、: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it Let them watch it all they want!The babys reaction to the TV was _.A. unexpectedB. excitingC. awfulD. calm13.The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the mar
41、ket despite their products obvious advantages. Furthermore, the ad money for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of consumers seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The
42、producer suspected that there might be deeper reasons, however. This was confirmed by one of motivation studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire drew up two shopping lists that were the same except for one item: hamburger, carrots, bread, baking powder, canned peaches, and potatoes, with t
43、he brands or amounts specified. The seventh item, in fifth place on both lists, read one pound Maxwell House coffee on the list and Nescafe instant coffee on the other. One list was given to each one in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in the other group of the same size. The wome
44、n were asked to study their list and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group descri
45、bed the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was probably not a good wife. No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy regular coffee.The purpose of the motivation study was to discover
46、 why _. A there were deeper reasons B instant coffee did not taste good C regular coffee was successful D people didnt like instant coffee 14.Now that man has actually landed on the surface of the moon, he has learned many new things about it. But one thing man knew before he ever reached the moon w
47、as that there was no life on it. There is no atmosphere on the moon. The lack of air means that the moon is not protected from any of the suns rays. The sun sends out heat and light radiation (辐射). Life on the earth depends on heat and light. But the sun also sends out dangerous kinds of radiation.
48、The earths atmosphere protects us from most of them. On the moon, however, there is no atmosphere to stop the radiation. All the suns rays beat down on the surface of the moon. Because there is no atmosphere, the moons surface is either extremely hot or extremely cold. As the moon circles around the earth, the side of it that is ligh