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1、2021GRE考试考前冲刺卷（2）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.UAnalogies/UUPROARIOUS : AMUSING :A(A) treacherous : steadfastB(B) tumultuous : windyC(C) menacing : aghastD(D) repugnant : disagreeableE(E) devious : clever 2. Questions refer to the following graph. Assume
2、 that in 1990 there were 3,000,000 fourth-graders in the United States. How many fewer of those 3,000,000 students used a computer in school at least once a week in 1994 than in 1990 A(A) 100,000B(B) 250,000C(C) 500,000D(D) 600,000E(E) 750,000 3. 4. In this section use scrap paper to solve each prob
3、lem. Then decide which is the best of the choices given and fill in the corresponding oval on the Answer Sheet. Directions: In the following type of question, two quantities appear, one in Column A and one in Column B. You must compare them. The correct answer to the question is A if the quantity in
4、 Column A is greater B if the quantity in Column B is greater C if the two quantities are equal D if it is impossible to determine which quantity is greater Notes: Sometimes information about one or both of the quantities is centered above the two columns. If the same symbol appears in both columns,
5、 it represents the same thing each time. Directions: In the following questions, choose the best answer from the five choices listed. 5.UAnalogies/UTo a person_natural history, his coun-try or seaside stroll is a walk t,hrough a gallery filled with wonderful works of art, nine-tenths of which have t
6、heir faces turned to the wall.A(A) enamored ofB(B) uninstructed inC(C) responsive toD(D) disillusioned withE(E) dependent on 6.UAntonyms/UDECORUM:A(A) lucidityB(B) flexibilityC(C) improprietyD(D) duplicityE(E) severity 7.Directions: In the following of the questions,choose the best answer from the f
7、ive choicew listed.Sandrine is now 5 times as old as Nicholas, but 7 years from now, she will be 3 times as old as he will be then. How old is Sandrine nowA(A) 15B(B) 20C(C) 21D(D) 25E(E) 35 8. 9.UAnalogies/UA _ of recent cases of scientific fraud in which gross errors of fact and logic have slipped
8、 past the review panels that scrutinize submissions to journals suggests that the review system is seri-ouslyA(A) plethora.intendedB(B) lack.strainedC(C) promisedD(D) spate.taxedE(E) preponderance.substantiated 10.UAntonyms/UDENIGRATE:A(A) emancipateB(B) examineC(C) desecrateD(D) mollifyE(E) extol 1
9、1. 12.UQuestions /U: See the graphs on the fol.-lowing page for information to answer the questions. Adult education participation rates in the past 12 months: 1991 and 1995 Each of the following is a valid conclusion from the graphs and the fact that the population of the United States was greater
10、in 1995 than in 1991 EXCEPT A(A) In 1991, adults whose highest degree was at least a bachelors degree were more than twice as likely to participate in adult educa-tion than those whose highest educational attainment was a high school diploma or GED (high school equivalency diploma).B(B) On a percent
11、age basis, from 1991 to 1995, the greatest increase in the adult education par-ticipation rate was among those adults whose highest educational attainment was grades 9-12, without earning a high school diploma.C(C) In 1995, more people participated in adult edu-cation programs than in 1991.D(D) From
12、 1991 to !995 the rate of participation in adult education among the groups represented in the graphs increased the least for those who had attained at least a bachelors degree.E(E) In 1995, more adults with at least a bachelors degree participated in adult education than did adults who attended som
13、e college but did not earn a college degree. 13.UAnalogies/UPRECIPITATE:A(A) intricateB(B) deviousC(C) posthumousD(D) dilatoryE(E) contradictory 14.UAntonyms/UNeutron stars are believed to be the highly com-pressed remnants of exploding stars (supernovas) and thus _of one of the most _ processes in
14、nature.A(A) causes.cataclysmicB(B) products.violentC(C) examples.equivocalD(D) justifications.harshE(E) precursors.dynamic 15. 16. 17.UAnalogies/UTORTUOUS:A(A) mercifulB(B) directC(C) dangerousD(D) legalE(E) tawdry 18.UQuestions /U: See the graphs on the fol.-lowing page for information to answer th
15、e questions. Adult education participation rates in the past 12 months: 1991 and 1995 If in the United States in 1995, there were 50 mil-lion employed adults and 20 million adults not in the the labor force, then approximately what was the ratio of the number of employed adults participating in adul
16、t education to the number of people not in the labor force participating in adult education A(A) 5:4B(B) 5:2C(C) 10:3D(D) 5:1E(E) 6:l 19.UAntonyms/UThe shortcomings of Mr. Brooks analysis are _his _ in explaining finan-cial complexity and the sheer importance of his text.A(A) alleviated by.ineptitud
17、eB(B) offset by.clarityC(C) magnified by.precisionD(D) demonstrated by.adroitnessE(E) mitigated by.incompetence 20.UAntonyms/UERUDITE : SCHOLAR :A(A) remote : hermitB(B) pliant : beggarC(C) meandering : travelerD(D) mendacious :liarE(E) vindictive : conqueror 21.Questions : See the graphs on the fol
18、.-lowing page for information to answer the questions. Adult education participation rates in the past 12 months: 1991 and 1995 Bob and Jack share an apartment. If each month Bob pays a dollars and Jack pays b dollars, what percent of the total cost does Bob pay 22.UAntonyms/UFERAL : DOMESTICATION :
19、A(A) arable : cultivationB(B) viral : infectionC(C) crude : refinementD(D) frugal :economyE(E) pliable : molding 23.American Race to the Moon 24.American Race to the Moon 25.American Race to the Moon 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Why did Amy take up economicsA. She was interested in it,B. She
20、 felt it useful.C. She was advised to take it.D. She was forced to take it.2.What can people gain from the works of artA. Meaning and dignity on their existence.B. The spiritual experience from masterpieces.C. The healthy development of the art.D. The spiritual experience from mediocre works.3.What
21、do people feel about anthropologyA. Useful.B. Difficult.C. Entertaining.D. Fascinatin4.$mediaurl 5. 6.According to the speaker, what are the best descriptions of normal lectures at schoolA. Boring and unhelpful.B. Interesting and rewarding.C. Formal and empty.D. Casual and attractiv7.Now read the pa
22、ssage about E-books. You will have 45 seconds to read the passage. Begin reading now. Reading Time: 45 seconds E-books 8.The passage discusses the gap between teachers and students. Summarize the problems by putting the following statements according to the sequence they appear in the passage.A. Lec
23、tures are often very formal and empty.B. Most of knowledge comes from classrooms or laboratories.C. Undergraduates are not touched with personal influence of teachers.D. The life of undergraduates is almost disassociated from intellectual interests.E. Men are always made thoughtful by books.F. Men a
24、re generally thoughtful by association with men who think.9.$mediaurl 10. 11.Integrated Writing Directions 12.Independent Writing Directions 13.If you could study a subject that you have never learned, what would you choose Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details in your explanation.
25、 14.Announcement from the School Art Department The school art department is planning to downsize the sculpture class from 30 students to 15. The change is made based on two reasons: firstly, small-scale classroom activities, a crucial part of art class activities, can only be done with no more than
26、 20 students; if there are too many students, not every student can put his attention to the teachers instruction. Also, printing art materials is costly because large amounts of ink will be needed. Thus, reducing the number of students can save some resources for further needs. Question: The woman
27、expresses her opinion towards the schools decision to reduce the number of sculpture class students. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. 15.Question: Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you recommend and explai
28、n why. 16.Process Explanation Process explanation is a description of an orderly process such as a math formula or a scientific technique. It often happens when someone encounters some difficulties in operating particular projects. There are two types of process explanation: directive explanation an
29、d informational explanation. Directive explanation is to directly demonstrate or tell people how to carry out a project step by step. Informational explanation means giving people a general idea about the project without presenting how to follow the instructions and finish the tasks accordingly. Que
30、stion: The professor gives his personal experience to illustrate the definition and two types of process explanation. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage. 17.Question: summarize the lecture and explain how the paintings were made more realistic and more perspective after Renai
31、ssance. 18.综合写作阅读关于新物种引入所带来的负面影响：破坏生态平衡，破坏当地资源，破坏当地经济1imported species may do harm to local ecosystem 2imported species destroy the useful aspects of local species. 3. imported species adds the local economic burden 听力分别反驳三个观点，对得很工整：1。农作物引入是一个好事情 2。对于资源的破坏要取决于各地的情况，一种叫cano tode的动物（reading中的例子）引入以后帮助
32、了Florida消除害虫 3。对于经济的破坏也要看不同经济，一种叫mes-的植物（也是reading中的例子），成为了人们喂养牲畜的饲料和生火的燃料1. imported species doesnt always do harm to local ecosystem，以agriculture为例2imported species doesnt always destroy the useful aspects of local species, it depends on local circumstance.以Florida引进的toad为例。3. imported species add
33、s the local economic burden, it depends on local circumstance.以Mesquite imported into Africa为例，food and firewood。 19.独立写作同意不同意：一个聪明的朋友比一个幽默的朋友重要 20.Part 1 Name1. Is there any special meaning behind your name 2. Whats your name 3. Why do you get this name 4. Is there a certain name that is popular in
34、 China 5. Is the name important to Chinese people Occupation6. Are you a student or at work 7. What are you studying for 8. Can you tell me something about your student life 9. Whats your job 10. What are you responsible for 11. Do you study part-time while working 12. What are the subjects you stud
35、y 13. Whats your major 14. Why do people have worked think school life is happy 15. Do you think people should get paid when they are required to work on weekends Activities16. How do you spend your weekend 17. Do you read a lot in your spare time 18. Has anyone sent you a book before 19. Tell me so
36、mething about your campus life in leisure time 20. What kinds of activities do Chinese people like for relaxation 21. Why do people need leisure Is it important 22. Do you like watching TV in spare time What kinds of programs do you like 23. What are the ways to relax yourself 24. What do you usuall
37、y do in the evening 25. Do the people have more time to relax now 26. Do you read a lot of books in your childhood 27. What kind of shopping do you like Music28. What kind of music do you like to listen to 29. Have you ever played any musical instrument 30. Do you think children can benefit from lis
38、tening to music Hometown31. What are the features of your hometown 32. Whats special about your hometown 33. What are some of the changes that have taken place in your hometown 34. Do you like the city you live in Apartment and House35. Do you like the place you currently live in 36. How is your rel
39、ationship with your neighbors 37. What can you see out of your windows 38. Describe your flat or house Fashion39. What is your taste of clothes 40. When do you wear suits Arts41. Which style of arts do you like and why 42. What do you think about arts Are they important 43. Do you usually go to a mu
40、sic hall or museum Why 44. Whats your favorite art, such as painting or sculpture 21.List one of the advantages for living abroad and explain the advantage with details. Include reasons and details to support your response. 22.Which way do you prefer to spend your spare time, reading, thinking alone
41、 or participating in group activities Why Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 23.Changes on Campus Newspaper The international section of the campus newspaper will be deleted in the upcoming issue, and the total number of pages keep the same. The new decision has been made beca
42、use some students complain that there is a lack of campus news reports and relevant illustrations. The upgraded version of the newspaper will add some columns about school issues such as campus activities, scholar interviews and campus photo displays. More illustrations and interviews will be added
43、to help students better understand the news. Question: The woman expresses her opinion towards the universitys decision to make changes on school newspaper. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. 24.Reference Group A reference group is a concept referring to a
44、group to which an individual or another group is compared. It is the group to which the individual relates or aspires to relate himself or herself psychologically. It becomes the individuals frame of reference and the source for organizing his or her experiences, perceptions, cognition, and ideas of
45、 self. Reference groups provide the benchmarks and contrast needed for comparison and evaluation of group or personal characteristics. Robert K. Merton hypothesized that individuals compare themselves with reference groups of people who occupy the social role to which the individual aspires. Question: The professor uses one example to illustrate the definition of reference group. Explain how this example is related to the reading