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1、2021年四川在职攻读硕士联考考试考前冲刺卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any lang
2、uage. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is anoth
3、er emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like he went pale and begin to tremble suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, he opened his eyes wide is used to suggest anger in Chines
4、e whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like they stretched out their tongues ! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feeli
5、ngs. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.The best title for this passage m
6、ay be _. AWords and FeelingsBWords, Gestures and FeelingsCGestures and FeelingsDCulture and Understanding 2. Because of its potential for cutting costs, the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention. Distribution involves warehousing, transporting and keeping inventory o
7、f manufactured products. Take an everyday product like fabric softener. After it comes off the assembly line, its packed in cartons and trucked to warehouses around the country. When orders come in from retailers, the fabric softener is delivered to supermarket shelves. This is distribution. Probabl
8、y the most crucial area for controlling costs is inventory. Companies dont want to overproduce and have unsold stock of their product piled up in warehouses. Wholesale companies and large retail chains employ several techniques for inventory control. This is where the computer revolution really had
9、an impact. Computerized information systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand. And the field of distribution offers good entry-level jobs for persons with training in computer programming or data processing. Overseeing the whole area of distribution is the distribution manage
10、r. This job is becoming increasingly important and can lead to an executive position.Why are computers important in distribution AThey can accurately report on inventory.BThey provide good training in computer programming.CThey make it easier for managers to supervise people.DThey train people for e
11、xecutive positions. 3. About one million tourists go to Barcelona every year, just to visit the Gaudis Church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designe
12、d a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona I will pay. I will build schoo
13、ls and workshops, too. They will help the people. I will do it, said Guadi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10, 000, 000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front part of the church was f
14、inished. Now, architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world like to come and see the church, which is very strange, very modem and very revolutionary.Which of the following is not true AGaudi was a Spanish architect.BGandi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.CPeople a
15、ll over the world have visited the Guadis Church.DMany tourists go to see Gaudis unfinished church. 4. Service Ad. Professional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union. We specialize in term papers, theses, and disse
16、rtations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University. Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages. Rates: $ 1 per page on regular paper $ 1.25 per page on cotton bond paper $ 0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a grap
17、h Hours: 8:00 a. m. 10:00 p.m. MondayFriday 8:00 a. m. 4:00 p.m. Saturday Closed all day Sunday Call: 717-5415The main purpose of this passage is _. Ato criticizeBto describeCto advertiseDto celebrate 5. Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host (
18、31) is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was (32) to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound (33) weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social (34) of her work. Sh
19、e stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the (35) time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the (36) in these parts. He, (37) , was a compan
20、ionable soul and made an afternoon of it. And why is it that when I write to a public utility (38) as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards (39) add up to a very large su
21、m indeed, when spread over all these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgements. Money, (40) it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it. AsummerBusualCsameDother 6. About one million tourists go to Barcelona every year, just to visit
22、 the Gaudis Church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He de
23、signed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people. I will do it, said Guadi. He worked for f
24、orty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10, 000, 000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front part of the church was finished. Now, architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world like to come and s
25、ee the church, which is very strange, very modem and very revolutionary.According to the passage, Guadi _. Asuffered too much in his lifeBwas full of sympathy to the poorCalways created unusual worksDboth B and C 7. Because of its potential for cutting costs, the distribution step in the marketing p
26、rocess is receiving more attention. Distribution involves warehousing, transporting and keeping inventory of manufactured products. Take an everyday product like fabric softener. After it comes off the assembly line, its packed in cartons and trucked to warehouses around the country. When orders com
27、e in from retailers, the fabric softener is delivered to supermarket shelves. This is distribution. Probably the most crucial area for controlling costs is inventory. Companies dont want to overproduce and have unsold stock of their product piled up in warehouses. Wholesale companies and large retai
28、l chains employ several techniques for inventory control. This is where the computer revolution really had an impact. Computerized information systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand. And the field of distribution offers good entry-level jobs for persons with training in co
29、mputer programming or data processing. Overseeing the whole area of distribution is the distribution manager. This job is becoming increasingly important and can lead to an executive position.What is this passage mainly talking about AThe use of computers for sale of products.BThe distribution step
30、in the marketing process.CCost control in inventory of a product.DWholesale and retail chains of a product. 8. Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host (31) is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was drivi
31、ng, I was (32) to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound (33) weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social (34) of her work. She stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At abou
32、t the (35) time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the (36) in these parts. He, (37) , was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it. And why is it that when I write to a public utility
33、 (38) as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards (39) add up to a very large sum indeed, when spread over all these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgeme
34、nts. Money, (40) it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it. AjobsBactionsCthingsDburglaries 9. Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host (31) is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with
35、 his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was (32) to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound (33) weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social (34) of her work. She stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and go
36、ssiping about village life. At about the (35) time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the (36) in these parts. He, (37) , was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it. And why is it th
37、at when I write to a public utility (38) as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards (39) add up to a very large sum indeed, when spread over all these industries. No commer
38、cial house sends such acknowledgements. Money, (40) it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it. AhoweverBtooCthenDeither 10. Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host (31) is old enough to know bet
39、ter, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was (32) to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound (33) weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social (34) of her work. She stayed for most of the afte
40、rnoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the (35) time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the (36) in these parts. He, (37) , was a companionable soul and made an afte
41、rnoon of it. And why is it that when I write to a public utility (38) as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards (39) add up to a very large sum indeed, when spread over al
42、l these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgements. Money, (40) it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it. AsuchBsameCalsoDlike 11. Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host (31)
43、is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was (32) to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound (33) weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social (34) of her work. She st
44、ayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the (35) time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the (36) in these parts. He, (37) , was a companiona
45、ble soul and made an afternoon of it. And why is it that when I write to a public utility (38) as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards (39) add up to a very large sum in
46、deed, when spread over all these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgements. Money, (40) it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it. Aof courseBmustCaboutDalmost 12. Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river ea
47、rlier this summer. The host (31) is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was (32) to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound (33) weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed th
48、e social (34) of her work. She stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the (35) time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the (36) in these parts. He, (37) , was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it. And why is it that when I write to a pub