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1、2021山西大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.AaccessBexcessCexcursionDrecreation 2.Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _ the bread-winners death.A
2、at the cost ofBon the verge ofCas a result ofDfor the sake of 3.California has more light than it knows _ to do with but everything else is expensive.AhowBwhatCwhichDwhere 4.Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms _ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.AdepressBdefaultCdeterio
3、rateDdegrade 5.He _ another career but, at the time, he didnt have enough money to attend graduate school.Amight have chosenBmight chooseChad to chooseDmust have chosen 6.As a way of _ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the sender
4、s to write again later.Apicking upBcoping withCpassing outDgetting across 7.The oil must be used up, _ the light went out.AsinceBasCbecauseDfor 8.I cook my own supper when I am in the _ for it.AmindBmoodCmotiveDnotion 9.The people at the party were worried about Susan because no one was aware _ she
5、had gone.Awhere thatBof whereCthe place whereDthe place 10.What was the critics to the novel.AcommentBimpressionCComprehensionDreaction 11.We all know that _ decisions often result in serious consequences.AhastyBurgentCinstantDprompt 12.It is quite common for a working man to make _ for his old age
6、by putting aside enough money to live on.AadjustmentBsupplyCassuranceDprovision 13.He usually writes the most important _ of his lecture on the white board.AA. spotBB. senseCC. point D, element 14.The morning class _ over, students rushed out of the classroom for lunch.AwasBisChaving beenDbeing 15.I
7、t is human nature to think back to Golden Age _ ones country was strong and respected.AwhenBprovidedCasDunless 16.This is an ideal site for a university _ it is far from the downtown area.Aprovided thatBnow thatCso thatDin that 17.Some criminals were printing _ dollar bills until they were arrested.
8、AdecentBfakeCpatentDsuspicious 18.The new teacher was very nervous _ she was well prepared.AdespiteBunlessCeven Deven though 19.He scarcely deigned to look at them, _ speak to them.Amuch lessBmuch moreCmore lessDfar more 20.It is so warm and _ by the fire that I feel like sleeping.AdustyBlustrousCgl
9、ossyDcosy 21.Changing from solid to liquid, ice takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _ produces artificial cold surrounding it.AconsumptionBinteractionCabsorptionDtransition 22.Every child gave Grandma Lin a present, 9Adid heBdidnt theyCdidnt heDdid it 23.I turned down his invitation
10、to dinner as I didnt want to on him.AinvadeBdisturbCinterfereDimpose 24.It was last year when the boy was affected with chicken pox. He should be _ to it now.AsubjectBimplicitCimmuneDstern 25.A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the _ victims.ApanicBpatrioticC
11、patheticDperiodic 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Describe the present situation of net bars,2. Analyze the advantagesand disadvantages of net bars,3. Give your opinion on the issue. Should Net Bars Be Closed 2.1. 越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生2. 比较明显的大问题有.3. 我对这种现象的想法 City Problems 3. Womens Liberation1
12、. Women still have a long way to go to be equal with men.2. Certain attitudes women held toward life prevent women from seeking for themselves liberation and equality with men.3. I believe womens liberation lies in the hand of women themselves. 4.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an
13、 essay entitled On Conserving Energy. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 能源短缺问题已非常严重； 2. 可以采取节能措施解决能源短缺问题； 3. 你的看法。 5.从20世纪下半叶起，英语作为全球通用语言的地位进一步得到巩固和发展。英语已经不再是非英语国家和英语国家的人们进行交流时的工具，而更多地成为非英语国家之间的人们进行沟通的共用语言。英语在非英语国家的发展已经造成了许多带有浓厚地域特色的变体，它们的诞生已经或将要对英语
14、今后的变化与发展带来不可忽视的影响。 6.China is now faced with a dilemma. We are pushing up sales of automobiles in order to speed up economic development, yet cities designed for bicycles and buses are now choked by an expanding fleet of cars. Traffic jam is one of our pressing concerns. What is your opinion about t
15、he matter Write an essay of about 400 words to develop your views on Should We Encourage People to Buy Cars In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should
16、 bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR 7.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes
17、 to write a composition on the topic My Teacher. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1张老师是我最敬爱的老师。2张老师知识渊博，治学严谨。3我要以张老师为榜样，努力学习。 8.大学里学生会和各种社团的现状 2参加学生会和各种社团对个人发展的作用 3我的观念中大学生对待学生会和社团活动的正确态度 Students Union, Associations and Personal Development 9.有些男人还在怀念昔日以男子为中心的年代
18、。那时，他们下了班回家，热腾腾的晚餐巳摆好在桌上，妻子儿女围上来问寒问暖；家中大事小事多由自己作主，因为男人作为一家之主承担了全家经济生活的来源。妇女走出家门就业后，男人的供养职责相对减小，在家庭的地位也变得不像从前那么举足轻重了。夫妻双方都有职业，在社会服务并不发达的中国，繁重的家务事自然应落在夫妻二人身上。 10.In recent years, college students have more fight to attend social activities, among which beauty contest becomes more and more popular. Som
19、e people consider it as a good opportunity for young people to achieve fame and wealth quickly, while some others strongly oppose it. What is your opinion7 Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Should College Students Attend Beauty Contest In the first part of your essay you shoul
20、d state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you hove written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failu
21、re to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 11.有谁未曾享受过开窗的喜悦呢打开窗子，突然见到青山闯了进来；打开窗子，看到柳色的清新，看到小燕子飞来。 窗子开了，用不着打招呼，新的空气就会猛扑过来。 当然，随之而来的，也有风沙飞入屋中。还有眼睛看不到的微尘，还有很难发觉的细菌，有的是出面拜访，有的是偷偷地混了进来。 从古到今多少诗人赞美过窗子，多少歌手歌唱过窗子，多少情人的眼睛凝望过窗子。 12.大学生接触电脑游戏的概况 2电脑
22、游戏对大学生的利与弊 3我对这一问题的看法 Computer and Online Games 13.海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分，也是资源的宝库，环境的重要调节器。人类社会的发展必然会越来越多地依赖海洋。 中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略，加强海洋综合管理，不断完善海洋法律制度，积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与联合国系统的海洋事务，推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作，并认真履行自己承担的义务，为全球海洋开发和保护事业作出了积极的贡献。 14.曾几何时，人们还对“80后”评头论足，或感叹他们是“垮
23、掉的一代”，或认为他们很嫩很青涩。如今，“80后”已经长大了，他们中将首次出现30岁群体。论语说，“三十而立”，而我们却无法把“80后”与而立画上等号。调查显示，五成以上“80后”的职场人在工作上力不从心；近五成调查对象无房无车，且处于未婚状态。 “80后”要改变自己的命运，靠的是自己，多一些意气风发，多一些愈挫愈勇的斗志，少一些埋怨，少一些迷失。毕竞，“80后”也不乏成功人士，他们筚路蓝缕，走出了自己的一片天。 15.据说，上海男人是最好的丈夫。他们总是知道该如何讨妻子的欢心，从而避免了矛盾，一家人其乐融融。所以从某种程度上讲，上海男人是社会安定和谐的象征。当妻子快乐时，他也快乐，因而整个城
24、市也充满了快乐气氛。虽然上海男人被戏谑为“妻管严”，但他并不屈从于妻子。在与妻子有争议时，他要么保持沉默要么一笑置之。有时候他会发火，但事后不久，他也会毫不迟疑地道歉。最终他妻子发现，她还是按照他的想法行事。上海男人聪明、务实，有时也相当圆滑。最令人印象深刻的是，上海男人在事业上有进取心，对家庭有很强的责任感，而且尊重女性。 16.中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。早在2000多年前，就产生了以孔孟为代表的儒家学说和以老庄为代表的道家学说，以及其他许多也在中国思想史上有地位的学说和学派。这就是有名的诸子百家。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族的传统文化有它的多珍品，许多人民性和民主性的好东西。比如
25、，强调仁爱、强调群体、强调天下为公，特别是“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操和吃苦耐劳、勤俭持家、尊师重教的传统美德。所有这些，对家庭、对国家和社会都起到了巨大的维系和调节作用。 17.那年，一场变故悄悄潜入我家。先是母亲生病住院，体质本就赢弱的父亲，因为焦虑过度，也随即病倒，父母双双住进了医院。 太阳从西边落山，恐惧却从我的心头升起，那年我才十三岁。山村的夜色中，黑黢黢的远山像一幅剪纸阴森地贴在窗户的玻璃上，偌大的屋子里，只剩下我和妹妹。山中的狼群，一声接一声凄厉地哀嗥，常常将我和妹妹从梦中惊醒。 我们住在一所山村学校，叫喊声未必能让远处的人家听见。忽然，我想起了口哨母亲上体育课时用的口哨。鼓
26、起胸腔我拼命地让全部的气流吹出尽可能最大的声响。渐渐地，我听见了家门前由远及近嘈杂的脚步声，大声说话的声音。窗外交织着手电筒的光亮。我听见了乡亲们喊我的名字。开了门，一群人扛着锄头站在我家门前他们都是周围我熟悉的乡亲。善良的黑脸，热切的目光，一群人由衷的关爱，驱散了我内心的恐惧。 18.家长把孩子送去上各种补习班2. 孩子们放学之后再去上课3. 你的想法 Childrens Spare Time 19.Bring Our Schools out of the 20th Century Theres a dark little joke exchanged by educators with a
27、n opposing trace: Rip Van Winkle awakens in the 21 century after a hundred-year sleep and is, of course, utterly bewildered by what he sees. Men and women dash about, talking to small metal devices attached to their ears. Young people sit at home on sofas, moving miniature athletes around on electro
28、nic screens. Older folk defy death and disability with devices in their chests and with hips made of metal and plastic. Airports, hospitals, shopping wallsevery place Rip goes just baffles him. But when he finally walks into a schoolroom, the old man knows exactly where he is. This is a school, he d
29、eclares. We used to have these back in 1906. Only now the blackboards are green.The survey suggests that recent high school graduates lack skills like showing respect for others, _ .American schools arent exactly frozen in time, but considering the pace of change in other areas of life, our public s
30、chools tend to feel like throwbacks. Kids spend much of the day as their grandparents once did. sitting in rows, listening to teachers lecture, scribbling notes by hand, reading from textbooks that are out of date by the time they are printed. A yawning gap separates the world inside the schoolhouse
31、 from the world outside.For the past five years, the national conversation on education has focused on reading scores, math tests and closing the achievement gap between social classes. This is not a story about that conversation. This is a story about the big public conversation the nation is not h
32、aving about education, the one that will ultimately determine not merely whether some fraction of our children get left behind but also whether an entire generation of kids will fail to make the grade in the global economy because they cant think their way through abstract problems, work in teams, d
33、istinguish good information from bad or speak a language other than English.Right now were aiming too low. Competency in reading and math is just the minimum. Scientific and technical skills are, likewise, utterly necessary but insufficient. Todays economy demands not only a high-level competence in
34、 the traditional academic disciplines but also what might be called 21st century skills. Heres what they are:Knowing more about the world.Thinking outside the box.Becoming smarter about new sources of information.Developing good people skills.Real Knowledge in the Google EraLearn the names of all th
35、e rivers in South America. That was the assignment given to Deborah Stipeks daughter Meredith in school, and her mom, whos dean of the Stanford University School of Education, was not impressed. Thats silly, Stipek told her daughter. Tell your teacher that if you need to know anything besides the Am
36、azon, you can look it up on20.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Should We Read Extensively or Intensively You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:1.大学生读书面临两种选择：广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读2.我的读书方法 21.新加坡报纸说，中国是世界四大
37、文明古国之一，地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、壮丽的山河，如利剑直插云霄的高峰、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊及富有中华文化光辉的名胜古迹，令世界各国人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中国具有五千多年的历史，遗留下无数的历史文物、珍珠宝藏、古迹、名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成了许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。 22.The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it difficult to balance the health care budget.
38、Should citizens be totally responsible for their own health costs and takeout private health insurance, or is it better to have a comprehensive health care system which provides free health services for all You are to write an essay of approximately 400 words on the advantages of each situation, exp
39、laining which you think is better. In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in tile second part you Should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural concision with a summary. Marks
40、 will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the a bove instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 23.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on ability and good appearance in job-hun
41、ting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、在工作中，传统观点认为能力比相貌更重要2、现在有人认为相貌比能力更重要3、阐述你的观点 24.有些人认为英雄主义已不适应新时代了2 但是，当今社会里确有英雄主义存在3 你的看法 Does Heroism Still Work 25.大学生逃课现象概述 2大学生逃课的原因和影响 3我对这一问题的看法 Class Skipping in Universities第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页