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1、2021年山东大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A. Its better to wait. B. They should go on. C. She doesnt agree with the man. D. She has no idea about it. 2.A. I go to school by bus. B. Im afraid not.C. Yes, this is No. 23 bus. D. Ill not take No. 23
2、 bus. 3.Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds
3、 that fly by night Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The
4、birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of naviga
5、tion. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.The reason why birds dont get lost on long flights _.A. have been
6、known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery4.A. To the post office. B. To her parents home. C. To a hospital. D. To a shop. 5.A. He works hard. B. He is reading. C. He feels ill. D. He is very kind. 6.Why dont birds get
7、lost on their long flights from one place to another Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night Tests wi
8、th artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under
9、 an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hi
10、dden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.During daylight hours, birds _.A. fly aimlessly B. rely on landmarks C. use sun for guidance
11、D. are more likely to get lost 7.Have you ever wondered what the sky really is Long ago many thought it circled the earth, carrying the sun, moon, planets, and stars with it. Since then scientists have found that it is really just space. In this space the earth, moon, planets, sun, and other stars a
12、re traveling. At times the sky changes its color. When the sun rises or sets, red, orange, yellow, or pink colors are seen. During a clear day the sky is very blue, and on a rainy day it is gray. At night it seems almost black except for the light from the moon and stars. People of old times thought
13、 the stars made pictures in the night sky. They saw bears, lions, and many other things. Sailors at sea and shepherds in fields with their sheep knew these. They need only to look. They can go out and view the night sky. No one knows how many stars are there in the sky. They dont know how far the sk
14、y reaches out in all directions from the earth. Each new and larger telescope that is built helps scientists see farther out into space. More distant stars and planets are there to be discovered. Most people like to go up into the sky. They travel in balloons and airplanes. People have gone as far a
15、s the moon. Someday they will visit distant planets and beyond.When the sun rises or sets, the sky has many kinds of colors except for _.A. red B. pink C. gray D. orange 8.Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another Scientists have puzzled over this question for many year
16、s. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-di
17、stance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cous
18、ins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river c
19、ourses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.By his outdoor cousins the author means _.A. other experimenters B. the other doves of the same brood C. doves under the natural sky D. other birds in general 9.Have you ever wondered what the sky reall
20、y is Long ago many thought it circled the earth, carrying the sun, moon, planets, and stars with it. Since then scientists have found that it is really just space. In this space the earth, moon, planets, sun, and other stars are traveling. At times the sky changes its color. When the sun rises or se
21、ts, red, orange, yellow, or pink colors are seen. During a clear day the sky is very blue, and on a rainy day it is gray. At night it seems almost black except for the light from the moon and stars. People of old times thought the stars made pictures in the night sky. They saw bears, lions, and many
22、 other things. Sailors at sea and shepherds in fields with their sheep knew these. They need only to look. They can go out and view the night sky. No one knows how many stars are there in the sky. They dont know how far the sky reaches out in all directions from the earth. Each new and larger telesc
23、ope that is built helps scientists see farther out into space. More distant stars and planets are there to be discovered. Most people like to go up into the sky. They travel in balloons and airplanes. People have gone as far as the moon. Someday they will visit distant planets and beyond.What people
24、 of old times actually saw in the night sky were _.A. some stars that look like certain thingsB. clouds in a rainy dayC. stones hanging in space D. shadows of the heavenly bodies 10.Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another Scientists have puzzled over this question for
25、 many years. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in the
26、ir long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his ou
27、tdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, a
28、nd river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.The experiment with the dove indicated that _.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancesC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem
29、 to follow the stars when they fly at night11.Have you ever wondered what the sky really is Long ago many thought it circled the earth, carrying the sun, moon, planets, and stars with it. Since then scientists have found that it is really just space. In this space the earth, moon, planets, sun, and
30、other stars are traveling. At times the sky changes its color. When the sun rises or sets, red, orange, yellow, or pink colors are seen. During a clear day the sky is very blue, and on a rainy day it is gray. At night it seems almost black except for the light from the moon and stars. People of old
31、times thought the stars made pictures in the night sky. They saw bears, lions, and many other things. Sailors at sea and shepherds in fields with their sheep knew these. They need only to look. They can go out and view the night sky. No one knows how many stars are there in the sky. They dont know h
32、ow far the sky reaches out in all directions from the earth. Each new and larger telescope that is built helps scientists see farther out into space. More distant stars and planets are there to be discovered. Most people like to go up into the sky. They travel in balloons and airplanes. People have
33、gone as far as the moon. Someday they will visit distant planets and beyond.Scientists can see farther out into space with the help of _.A. the light from space B. the stars in spaceC. some new and larger telescopes D. the clear background12.Modern medicine has become a more exciting field of study
34、as a result of the two recent changes.A现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域的结果就是最近两个变化的发生。B现代医学使整个研究领域更为令人振奋。并同时引发了最近的两个变化。C由于最近发生的两个变化，现代医学使整个研究领域都更为令人振奋。D最近的两个变化使现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域。13.Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. N
35、ow theyre beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distan
36、ce flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.
37、 Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river cours
38、es. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.In total darkness, doves _.A. use landmarks B. dont know which way to fly C. fly back home D. wait for the stars to appear 14.Have you ever wondered what the sky really is Long ago many thought it circled t
39、he earth, carrying the sun, moon, planets, and stars with it. Since then scientists have found that it is really just space. In this space the earth, moon, planets, sun, and other stars are traveling. At times the sky changes its color. When the sun rises or sets, red, orange, yellow, or pink colors
40、 are seen. During a clear day the sky is very blue, and on a rainy day it is gray. At night it seems almost black except for the light from the moon and stars. People of old times thought the stars made pictures in the night sky. They saw bears, lions, and many other things. Sailors at sea and sheph
41、erds in fields with their sheep knew these. They need only to look. They can go out and view the night sky. No one knows how many stars are there in the sky. They dont know how far the sky reaches out in all directions from the earth. Each new and larger telescope that is built helps scientists see
42、farther out into space. More distant stars and planets are there to be discovered. Most people like to go up into the sky. They travel in balloons and airplanes. People have gone as far as the moon. Someday they will visit distant planets and beyond.From the whole article it can be concluded that hu
43、man beings _.A. feel like having more space B. remain much interested in space all the time C. are quite imaginative D. are fond of distant traveling15.BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAServant and hostess.BWaiter and customer.CDoorkeeper and visitor.DShop assi
44、stant and old customer. 16.BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAMaking the problem of food shortage even more serious.BIncreasing the awareness of the worlds large population.CIncreasing the number of babies who survive early childhood.DProviding world popul
45、ation with more nutrition ever before. 17.BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BATom doesnt listen to her.BTom is unable to hear well.CTom didnt say anything at the meeting.DTom went out before the meeting was over. 18.BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversati
46、on you have just heard./BAHe is unsure of the result.BHe is glad the interview is over.CHe is confident of his performance.DHe is worried about the result of the interview. 19.BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BA2%.B3%.C4%.D5%. 20.BQuestions 11 to 18 are ba
47、sed on the conversation you have just heard./BAThe top floor.BThe first floor.CThe 2nd floor.DThe 3rd floor. 21.BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./BALatin America.BAfrica.CAsia.DEurope. 22.BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAShe found the assignment very difficult.BThe assignment was difficult to complete in 20 minutes.CShe finds it hard to believe the man spent so long a time