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1、2021年山东大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.According to the author, a mature mind will enable you to _.Awork better in your lifeBgain knowledgeCacquire an educationDlearn without books and teachers 2.According to the passage, which of the followi
2、ng statements is trueAYou can become well educated only by observing.BEducation is not as important as observation in developing yourself.CTo develop yourself is to have your mind grow.DBooks and teachers are the only sources for you to get information. 3.According to the passage, to develop oneself
3、 is all of the following except _.Ahaving a better memoryBacquiring an educationCimproving the ability to judge correctlyDimproving your reasoning abilities 4.The most appropriate title for this passage would be _.ASelf-educationBObjects in EducationCWays of Developing OneselfDSources of Receiving E
4、ducation 5.What is the passage mainly aboutAHow biochemical changes occur in the human brain.BWhy people should keep active not only physically but also mentally.CHow intellectual activities influence brain-cell health.DWhy people should receive special mental training as they age. 6.According to th
5、e passage, someone who has had an active mind will _.Ago into old age much earlier than those who dont have an active mindBbe able to memorize enormous amounts of informationCkeep more mentally healthyDbe more alert and receptive 7.According to Foard, people can make their brains work more effective
6、ly by _.Aconstantly doing memory workBtaking part in various mental activitiesCgoing through specific trainingDmaking frequent adjustments 8.When people are engaged in a mental activity, they _.Abecome much wiserBare generally happierCwill be more careful about what they are doingDwill have a good m
7、emory 9.It can be inferred from the passage that older people are generally advised to keep healthy _.Athrough taking part in physical activitiesBthrough taking part in mental activitiesCthrough engaging in both mental and physical activitiesDthrough engaging in activities individually as well as in
8、 groups 10.It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe problem of prejudice and discrimination in the U.S. will be solved soonBblacks are free people now, so they can enjoy equal rights as whitesCprejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the NorthDnow there are more blacks
9、 living in the North than in the South 11.Black Americans could not easily mix in American society because_.Athey speak different languageBthey cant keep their traditionsCmost Americans are immigrantsDtheir skin color is black 12.Established and succeeding immigrants _.Awere treated unequally by Ame
10、rican IndiansBwere willing to support newcomers financiallyCwere great helpers of slaves and IndiansDwere reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundings 13.If a company wants its new pay structure to be successful, it is necessary to_.Agive the workers extra pay to encourage themBshare
11、 the same opinion between the Trade Union and the employersCconsult some problems associated with payDadopt a special way to evaluate the performance of its employees 14.The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aexplain how the performance of a job can be measured in pointsBdescribe the responsibilit
12、ies of various departmentsCtell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay systemDtell readers how difficult the management work is 15.The methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because_.Athey dont have a higher payBthe firm hasnt enough fundCthe measurement of the
13、ir work is very difficultDtheir work is less important than that of other workers 16.When a group of immigrants became strong in its economy, they were likely to_.Ashow prejudice and discrimination against newcomersBfight among themselves to establish a more dominating roleCprevent new settlers from
14、 being greatly involved in social activitiesDfight against natives to gain more profits 17.What should a firm consider in designing a new pay systemAThe value of each job alone.BThe method of calculating the pay.CThe requirements of each job.DThe labor supply and the cost of living. 18.It can be inf
15、erred from the passage that_.Aonly the Accounts Department is involved in the management of salariesBdifferent job performances should be given different paymentsCan evaluation system based on points is usually used to measure management workDevaluating management work makes no difference from other
16、 work 19.By busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education, the author means_.Ablack children are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodBblack children cant enjoy adequate educationCblack children are severely discriminated in their own neighborhoodDb
17、lack children are required to receive an education of a different culture 20.According to the text, selling products to children in todays society is _.Aa common activityBillegalClooked down uponDpunishable by death 21.According to the author, it is clear that businesses spend a lot of money on adve
18、rtising because _.Apeople buy products that are advertised wellBcommercials are effectiveCchildren pay more attention to advertising than to regular programmingDchildren are defenseless against advertising 22.Many critics believe that _.Atelevision programs would not exist without commercialsBcommer
19、cial television programming is immoralCcommercials wouldnt exist without televisionDtelevision programming exists for the sake of advertising 23.In the text, the author is trying to tell us _.Ahow advertisers target young childrenBhow important it is to protect children from advertisementsCabout the
20、 history of selling products to childrenDwhy advertisers target young children 24.The author suggests that seeking meaning in the workplace may _.Adisrupt important social institutionsBdamage the free marketCkill the American economyDlead to nirvana 25.The word mogul (Line 1, Para. 2) most probably
21、means _.Amoney made by the new economyBpeople who made a fortune in this new eraCnew rules of modern-day capitalismDAdam Smith and his peers 26.The traditional capitalist view is that people _.Aengage in commercial activity for the purpose of economic gainBare driven largely by non-profit motivesCdo
22、 the things that they do for loveDtend to search for meaning in their lives 27.Why does the author suggest that some leaders of the new economy say they are not in business for the purpose of making moneyABecause they want to show that they are driven by higher motives.BBecause they want to lower th
23、eir expectations.CBecause its bad business.DBecause they have evolved beyond such base intentions. 28.It can be inferred from the text that work _.Awas at its peak in the middle part of the 20th centuryBis the heart of American societyChas always been a nirvanaDis not a great place to seek meaning 2
24、9.He said, I _ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.Ahad already learntBhave already learntCwould have already learntDalready learnt 30.Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets _ lived in the 19th century.AwhichBwhoCthoseDthat 31._ the population is too large, we have to take measures to contr
25、ol the birth rate.AAlthoughBSinceCIfDUntil 32.As Edison grew _, he became more and more interested in science.AelderBthe elderColderDthe older 33.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _.Awhom it belongs toBwhom does it belong toCit belongs to whomDwhom does it belong 34.Mr. John has decided th
26、at he will _ the branch company set up in the small town.Atake overBhand inCput inDlead to 35.Only in this way _ catch up with your brothers.Ado you canBcan youCyou canDyou do can 36.No one, except his two best friends, _ where he is.AknowBknowsCto knowDknowing 37.In order to make good lemonade with
27、 one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it _.Atwo spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterBone cup of sugar and two quarts of waterCone cup of sugar and one quart of waterDone spoon of sugar and one quart of water 38.It is requested that every student _ a paper on sustainable development.AwritesBwr
28、oteCwritingDwrite 39.We can infer from the passage that the writer _.Athinks it is a good drinkBis a lemonade manufacturerCtries to convince people that it is good for themDis a medical researcher 40.The classroom needs _.AcleanBto cleanCto be cleanedDbeing cleaned 41.There are other easier ways to
29、get lemonade, such as _.Ato buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterBto go to department storeCto buy cans of boiled waterDto buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water 42.This passage is mainly about _.Athe meaning of a budgetBthe relation between budget and incomeCthe way a budget is madeDthe imp
30、ortance of making a budget 43.According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _.Ayou will remember how much you have already spentByou will know if you have spent more money than you plannedCyou will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtDyou will
31、learn how to make a better budget next time 44.In carrying out your budget, you need _.Ato have the ability to control yourselfBto ask your family members for adviceCto cut it down as much as possibleDto take care not to buy expensive things 45.Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A我
32、们的身份对交流还有一定的效果。B我们的看法对整个交流产生了很大的阴影。C我们的身份对交流有着重要影响。D我们的认识对我们的交流有重要影响。 46.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _.Ayou probably will not be able to follow your budgetBpeople usually spend more than they plan to doCone can hardly plan everything in advanceDothers m
33、ay want to borrow some money from you 47.Lemonade is a(n) _ drink.AoldBpopularCnourishingDA, B and C 48.According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budgetAIt can help you set your goals clearly.BIt can help you save a lot of money.CIt can help you get rid of poor buying habits.DIt can help
34、you spend money wisely. 49.Lemonade is not a new drink. It _.Aappeared for a long timeBwas brought by Chinese peopleChas been around for several decadesDcan help people recover from diseases 50.Over the last two decades，a new trend in American education has developedA在过去二十四年中，美国的教育界出现了一个新的口号。B在过去二十年，在美国，教育界已焕然一新。C在过去二十四年中，美国的教育出现了一个新的势头。D在过去二十年，美国教育界出现了一个新趋势。第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页