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1、2021山东公共英语考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not (21) enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not (22) . Many of these cou
2、ntries looked to the industrial processes of the developed countries (23) solutions.(24) , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized countries. Industry in the developed countries is highly automated and very (25) . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processe
3、s, and highly (26) workers are needed to (27) and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained (28) many countries do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the (29) of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to (30) vocational and professional training. (
4、31) , just to begin training, the students must (32) learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and (33) do not return home.All countries agree that science and technology (34) be shared. The point is: countries (35) the industrial processes of the develop
5、ed countries need to look carefully (36) the costs, because many of these costs are (37) . Students from these countries should (38) the problems of the developed countries closely. (39) care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, (40) the benefits.39().AInBThroughCWithDUnd
6、er2.During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not (21) enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not (22) . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed countries (23) solutions.(24) ,
7、 problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized countries. Industry in the developed countries is highly automated and very (25) . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly (26) workers are needed to (27) and repair the equipment. These workers must
8、 be trained (28) many countries do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the (29) of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to (30) vocational and professional training. (31) , just to begin training, the students must (32) learn English, French, German, or Jap
9、anese. The students then spend many years abroad, and (33) do not return home.All countries agree that science and technology (34) be shared. The point is: countries (35) the industrial processes of the developed countries need to look carefully (36) the costs, because many of these costs are (37) .
10、 Students from these countries should (38) the problems of the developed countries closely. (39) care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, (40) the benefits.40().AexceptBnorCorDbut3.One of the most famous travelers in all of history was Marco Polo. At the age of 17, he le
11、ft Italy with his father and uncle. It took them more than 3 years to cross the mountains and deserts of Asia. In the year 1275, they reached China. They stayed in China for almost 20 years, as guests of the emperor. He sent them on many trips around his empire. They found China far more advanced th
12、an Italy or any other countries in Europe.After he returned to Italy, Marco Polo dictated many of his stories to a friend, His book, Description of the World, became the most popular book in Europe. People found it difficult to believe his stories of people, animals, places, and things. These are a
13、few of his descriptions:In one area of China, there were black stones. People dug them out of the mountains. They lit the black stones and they burned very slowly, giving off heat. The people used these stones to cook and to heat their homes.In China there was a great system of highways. These highw
14、ays had two lanes paved with stones or bricks. Men planted trees every ten feet to keep the sun off travelers’ heads.Most people believed Marco Polo’s stories. But others told him that they did not believe his descriptions. He answered that he did not tell half of what he saw.Marco Polo
15、came to China().Aalone.Bwith two friends.Cwith his brothers.Dwith his father and uncle.4.How many teeth have you had filled in the past two years If you follow the advice of Dr. Faustick, you may be able to reduce tire number of your visits to a dentist. Dr. Faustick conducted a two-year survey to f
16、ind out how to prevent or reduce dental decay. 946 students took part in an experiment. 523 students cleaned their teeth within ten minutes of eating: when possibly they used a toothbrush, when this was impossible they washed their mouth thoroughly with water. The remaining 423 students merely clean
17、ed their teeth when they went to bed and when they got up in the morning. All the students had their teeth X-rayed at the end of the first and second years. At the end of the first year, the night and morning group had. three times as many decayed teeth as the former group. Dr. Faustick has cleaned
18、his teeth after each meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth. He pointed out that sugar is a major agent in dental decay. Particularly the sugar in sweets, cakes, and soft drinks. Ideally you should keep a tooth brush in your pocket and use it immediately after you have finish
19、ed eating. When this is impractical you can at least make sure that you have a drink of water and let the water through your teeth to force out any particles of food. 7 out of 10 people loose at least half of their teeth by the time they are fifty. Many have a complete set of false teeth by that tim
20、e. In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant. So it is worthwhile making mi effort to keep your own teeth as long as possible. The main preventative agent is simply water.What kind of food is most likely to cause dental decay()ACoca Cola.BSausage.CMilk.DFried chicken.5.
21、Born in 1879, in Ulm, Germany, Einstein was two years old when his parents moved to Munich. There his father opened a business in electrical supplies. As a boy, Einstein did not learn to talk until later than others of his age, and in his early childhood he was not considered especially bright. But
22、by the time he was 14 years old, he had taught himself advanced mathematics from textbooks. By them he knew what he wanted to be when he grew up. He wanted to be a physicist and vote himself to research.Einstein could not afford to pay for the advanced education he needed, because his family busines
23、s had declined. Later, he and his family were forced to leave Munich to live in Milan, Italy, where they had relatives. As for him, the family did manage to send him to a technical school in Switzerland, and later to the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. In 1901, when Einstein was 22 years
24、old, he began teaching, and in 1902, be went to work as a patent office examiner in Bern. Now able to pay his own expenses, he continued his schooling at the University of Zurich, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905. This was the period when he first began the research, which led to hi
25、s famous theory of relativity.Toward the end of his life, when Einstein was asked to explain his law of relativity to a group of young students, he said, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, you think it’s only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it’
26、s two hours. That is relativity.What is Einsteins greatest contribution to human beings()AHis teaching.BHis theory of relativity.CHis theory on advanced mathematics.DHis research.6.One of the most famous travelers in all of history was Marco Polo. At the age of 17, he left Italy with his father and
27、uncle. It took them more than 3 years to cross the mountains and deserts of Asia. In the year 1275, they reached China. They stayed in China for almost 20 years, as guests of the emperor. He sent them on many trips around his empire. They found China far more advanced than Italy or any other countri
28、es in Europe.After he returned to Italy, Marco Polo dictated many of his stories to a friend, His book, Description of the World, became the most popular book in Europe. People found it difficult to believe his stories of people, animals, places, and things. These are a few of his descriptions:In on
29、e area of China, there were black stones. People dug them out of the mountains. They lit the black stones and they burned very slowly, giving off heat. The people used these stones to cook and to heat their homes.In China there was a great system of highways. These highways had two lanes paved with
30、stones or bricks. Men planted trees every ten feet to keep the sun off travelers’ heads.Most people believed Marco Polo’s stories. But others told him that they did not believe his descriptions. He answered that he did not tell half of what he saw.He stayed in China for almost().A20 year
31、s.B12 years.C7 years.D3 years.7.Born in 1879, in Ulm, Germany, Einstein was two years old when his parents moved to Munich. There his father opened a business in electrical supplies. As a boy, Einstein did not learn to talk until later than others of his age, and in his early childhood he was not co
32、nsidered especially bright. But by the time he was 14 years old, he had taught himself advanced mathematics from textbooks. By them he knew what he wanted to be when he grew up. He wanted to be a physicist and vote himself to research.Einstein could not afford to pay for the advanced education he ne
33、eded, because his family business had declined. Later, he and his family were forced to leave Munich to live in Milan, Italy, where they had relatives. As for him, the family did manage to send him to a technical school in Switzerland, and later to the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. In 1
34、901, when Einstein was 22 years old, he began teaching, and in 1902, be went to work as a patent office examiner in Bern. Now able to pay his own expenses, he continued his schooling at the University of Zurich, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905. This was the period when he first beg
35、an the research, which led to his famous theory of relativity.Toward the end of his life, when Einstein was asked to explain his law of relativity to a group of young students, he said, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, you think it’s only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove f
36、or a minute, you think it’s two hours. That is relativity.When did Einsteins family move to Munich()AWhen he was 2 years old.BWhen he was 14 years old.CWhen he finished his study.DWhen he became a teacher.8.How many teeth have you had filled in the past two years If you follow the advice of Dr
37、. Faustick, you may be able to reduce tire number of your visits to a dentist. Dr. Faustick conducted a two-year survey to find out how to prevent or reduce dental decay. 946 students took part in an experiment. 523 students cleaned their teeth within ten minutes of eating: when possibly they used a
38、 toothbrush, when this was impossible they washed their mouth thoroughly with water. The remaining 423 students merely cleaned their teeth when they went to bed and when they got up in the morning. All the students had their teeth X-rayed at the end of the first and second years. At the end of the f
39、irst year, the night and morning group had. three times as many decayed teeth as the former group. Dr. Faustick has cleaned his teeth after each meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth. He pointed out that sugar is a major agent in dental decay. Particularly the sugar in sweet
40、s, cakes, and soft drinks. Ideally you should keep a tooth brush in your pocket and use it immediately after you have finished eating. When this is impractical you can at least make sure that you have a drink of water and let the water through your teeth to force out any particles of food. 7 out of
41、10 people loose at least half of their teeth by the time they are fifty. Many have a complete set of false teeth by that time. In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant. So it is worthwhile making mi effort to keep your own teeth as long as possible. The main preventati
42、ve agent is simply water.How many decayed teeth does Dr. Faustick have()A13.BNone.C1.DA few.9.How many teeth have you had filled in the past two years If you follow the advice of Dr. Faustick, you may be able to reduce tire number of your visits to a dentist. Dr. Faustick conducted a two-year survey
43、 to find out how to prevent or reduce dental decay. 946 students took part in an experiment. 523 students cleaned their teeth within ten minutes of eating: when possibly they used a toothbrush, when this was impossible they washed their mouth thoroughly with water. The remaining 423 students merely
44、cleaned their teeth when they went to bed and when they got up in the morning. All the students had their teeth X-rayed at the end of the first and second years. At the end of the first year, the night and morning group had. three times as many decayed teeth as the former group. Dr. Faustick has cle
45、aned his teeth after each meal for thirteen years and has not had a single decayed tooth. He pointed out that sugar is a major agent in dental decay. Particularly the sugar in sweets, cakes, and soft drinks. Ideally you should keep a tooth brush in your pocket and use it immediately after you have f
46、inished eating. When this is impractical you can at least make sure that you have a drink of water and let the water through your teeth to force out any particles of food. 7 out of 10 people loose at least half of their teeth by the time they are fifty. Many have a complete set of false teeth by tha
47、t time. In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant. So it is worthwhile making mi effort to keep your own teeth as long as possible. The main preventative agent is simply water.What does Dr. Faustick suggest to prevent dental decay()ABrush your teeth in the morning.BBrus
48、h your teeth in the evening.CClean your teeth shortly after eating.DHave your teeth X-rayed.10.One of the most famous travelers in all of history was Marco Polo. At the age of 17, he left Italy with his father and uncle. It took them more than 3 years to cross the mountains and deserts of Asia. In t
49、he year 1275, they reached China. They stayed in China for almost 20 years, as guests of the emperor. He sent them on many trips around his empire. They found China far more advanced than Italy or any other countries in Europe.After he returned to Italy, Marco Polo dictated many of his stories to a friend, His book, Description of the World, became the most popular book in Europe. People found it difficult to believe his