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1、2021天津大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that government tax revenues might actually _.AdelayBdisperseCshrinkDsink 2.The background music in an ass
2、embly line is designed _.Abeing not listened toBnot being listened toCto be not listened toDnot to be listened to 3.Its late; I think I must _ now.Aturn back toBturn downCturn onDturn in 4.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed _ .Awould have prod
3、ucedBhad producedChave been producedDhad been produced 5.The city serves as an important railroad _ and industrial and convention center.AjunctionBnetworkClinkDconjunction 6.I felt honoured to meet _ Professor Zhu.Asuch a distinguished scholar likeBsuch distinguished a scholar asCa so distinguished
4、scholar likeDso distinguished a scholar like 7.He gave me a lift in his ear, but I _.Awould rather to walkBwould rather walkCwould rather to have walkedDwould rather have walked 8.He was _ determined than you, but he turned out to be the first to back out.Ano moreBnot moreCno lessDnot less 9.His int
5、elligence and experience will enable him to _ the complicated situation.Acope withBsettle downCintervene inDinterfere with 10.My dentist suggested that I have my tooth _AdetractedBretractedCprotractedDextracted 11.I am sure I can _ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.AspeakBsayCtalkD
6、tell 12.Only in growth, reform and change, paradoxically enough, _ to be found.Atrue security canBcan true securityCtrue security isDis true security 13.What does the author probably mean by using the expression children interrupt their education to go to schoolAGoing to several different schools is
7、 educationally beneficial.BSchool vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year.CSummer school makes the school year too long.DAll of life is an education. 14.What is the main idea of the passageAThe best schools teach a wide variety of subjects.BEducation and schooling are quite different e
8、xperiences.CStudents benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework.DThe more years students go to school the better their education is. 15.The passage supports which of the following conclusionsAWithout formal education, people would remain ignorant.BEducation systems need to be radica
9、lly reformed.CGoing to school is only part of how people become educated.DEducation involves many years of professional trainin 16.The passage is organized by_.Alisting and discussing several educational problemsBcontrasting the meanings of two related wordsCnarrating a story about excellent teacher
10、sDgiving examples of different kinds of schools 17.We learn from the passage that Computertown USA was a _.AtownBprojectClibraryDschool 18.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of ComputertownsAExperts give lectures and talks on computers.BExperts are on hand to answer peoples questions.CPeople
11、 are left to discover computers on their own.DThere arc computers around for people to practice on. 19.According to David Tebbutt, the-purpose of Computertown UK is toAtrain people to understand how computers workBmake more computers available to peopleCenable more people to fix computers themselves
12、Dhelp people find out more about computers 20.Mars has been nicknamed _.AViking IBDeimosCthe Red PlanetDMartian 21.Which of the following statements is INCORRECTAComputertowns in the UK have become popular.BComputertowns and clubs cater for different people.CComputertowns are more successful than cl
13、ubs.DIts better that Computertowns and clubs work together. 22.The Viking I exploration accomplished all of the following EXCEPTAmonitoring weather conditionsBperforming scientific experimentsCcollecting information showing volcanic actionDdiscovering large quantities of polar ice and permafrost 23.
14、Which of the following is trueAMars is larger than the Earth.BMars had Viking as its moon.CMartian soil is brownish rod.DIt takes longer for Mars to circle the Sun than it takes the Eart 24.The subject matter of the second paragraph is _.Athe harms that a low self-concept may produceBthe effect of o
15、ther peoples opinion on self-conceptCthe critical environment a person usually finds himself inDthe correction of unrealistically poor self-concepts 25.Why does the author think women usually have a poor self-concept of themselvesAbecause most of them work at home.BBecause most of them have little s
16、chooling.CBecause most of them are less competent than men.DBecause their work is rarely praise 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.1.说明应聘的职位和信息的来源。 2.介绍自己时专业隋况和相关的兼职工作经验。 3.提出希望有机会面试。rn rn 职位名称：rn 访问员rn 年龄要求：rn 1825rn rn rn 岗位类型：rn 兼职rn 语言要求：rn 普通话rn rn rn 招聘人数：rn 5rn 工作时间：rn 7.157.30rn rn rn 学历要求
17、：rn 大专或以上rn 语言要求：rn 普通话，英语流利者优先考虑rn rn rn 职责要求：rn 性格开朗，能说会道，主动，吃苦耐劳rn rn rn 以上信息来自rn rn rn (你叫李华，住在上海明月路250号，邮编200312。今天是2006年12月1号，你想应聘份兼职工作。求职信写给：上海中山西路526号家叫“阳光有限公司”的人力资源部经理Brown先生，邮编200013。) 2.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50 60 words based on the following situation: Youve read on t
18、he notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an inter
19、view. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 3.Do you agree with or disagree with the following statement the more certificates you get, the better future you will have Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of 200 words on the following topic: My Views on Certifi
20、cate Craze You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state what you think is right. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the third part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar a
21、nd appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 4.选择适合自己的职业的重要性； 2. 如何选择适合自己的职业； 3. 我的看法 5.根据一项有关人们日常信息来源的调查(a questionnaire on ways of obtaining in formation) ,有近乎72%的人靠电视获取信息，只有12%的人是通过报纸了解天下大事的。在我看来，报纸是一种更可取的信息来源。理由三：1. 新闻报道比电视新闻更具深度；2. 看报纸不受时间限制；3. 看报纸要动脑筋，有
22、利于智力的提高。 6.Being very grateful to someone who gave you a lot of help, you write him or her a letter relating what he or she did for you and expressing how much you want to return your thanks to him or her. 7.白天做梦能提高一个人的能力，能使他更好地适应实际的、紧急的事物，解决日常问题，并能较容易地提出新的想法。与普通的观点相反，不断地、有意识地努力解决问题实际上是一种最没有效率的处理问题的
23、方式之一。虽然最初有意识的努力常常是必需的，但在放弃解决问题的有意识的尝试时，对于特别严重的问题的有效解决方法常常才会出现。不会放松，不会对某个问题置之不理，常常妨碍问题的解决。 8.1. 近来不断有虚假新闻出现在网络上 2. 大学生应该对网络新闻持何种态度 3. 如何提高鉴别网络新闻真伪的能力 How to Deal with the Internet News 9.食品安全事故屡有发生2. 人们对食品的安全越来越担心3. 怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题 Food Safety 10. 随着高科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作 选择在家工作的利与弊 结论 To Work at Home 11
24、.Section C One called her boss a bitch from hell while another admitted lying through his teeth at interview. Both the British job (36) werenot surprisinglyturned down after (37) employers discovered their candid (38) on a public Web site. The London recruitment firm which revealed the cases warned
25、that employers were (39) scouring the Internet to check what candidates are really like behind the rosy image they (40) to project in CVs and inter views. One media sales (41) aged 24 had a job offer (42) after a quick check on www.friendsreunited.co.uk revealed that the applicant only planned to st
26、ay in London for a few months before (43) on a world tour, Londons Media Contacts said. (44) Another candidate, an account manager for a well-known PR agency, was forced to resign when she described her boss as a bitch from hell and her employer as a bunch of cowboys, Media Contacts said. (45) , set
27、 up to keep old school pals in touch, that he lied at interview and his CV was a masterpiece of fiction. (46) , Media Contacts recruitment consultant Gordon Cherrington said. Having fun is a good thing though negativity in any form, rarely reflects well on the writer. 12.Section C One called her bos
28、s a bitch from hell while another admitted lying through his teeth at interview. Both the British job (36) werenot surprisinglyturned down after (37) employers discovered their candid (38) on a public Web site. The London recruitment firm which revealed the cases warned that employers were (39) scou
29、ring the Internet to check what candidates are really like behind the rosy image they (40) to project in CVs and inter views. One media sales (41) aged 24 had a job offer (42) after a quick check on www.friendsreunited.co.uk revealed that the applicant only planned to stay in London for a few months
30、 before (43) on a world tour, Londons Media Contacts said. (44) Another candidate, an account manager for a well-known PR agency, was forced to resign when she described her boss as a bitch from hell and her employer as a bunch of cowboys, Media Contacts said. (45) , set up to keep old school pals i
31、n touch, that he lied at interview and his CV was a masterpiece of fiction. (46) , Media Contacts recruitment consultant Gordon Cherrington said. Having fun is a good thing though negativity in any form, rarely reflects well on the writer. 13.很多人认为技术进步促进了人类社会的发展。 2也有很多人持反对意见，认为技术进步给人类带来的问题更多。 3谈谈你的看
32、法。 14.数字文化的盛行2数字文化对年轻人的影响3我的观点 The Effect of Digital Culture on Young Minds 15.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50 - 60 words based on the following situation: Tom has had an accident and is now in hospital. Write to express your concern and good wish. Marks will be awarded for content, org
33、anization, grammar and appropriateness. 16.Many students own a company before their graduation. Whats your opinion on this phenomenon Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of 200 words on the following topic: Having a Company before Graduation You are to write in three parts: In the first part, st
34、ate what you think is the best way. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the third part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may
35、 result in a loss of marks. 17.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者2本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3报名条件及联系方式 18.假如你是一个刚刚入学的大学生，因家境困难想要申请助学贷款。就此问题给校方写一封信。 1说明想要贷款的愿望； 2需要贷款的原因； 3说明自己有偿还贷款的能力和信心。 19.美国是最发达的资本主义国家，中国是最大的发展中国家。近十三亿人口的中国保持稳定和加快发展，对促进亚太地区和世界的稳定与发展，具有极其重要的意义。中国拥有广大的市场和发展需求，美国拥有先进的科学技术和巨大的物质力量，两国之间有着很强的经济互补性。中国的潜在市场同
36、国外的先进技术和资金优势结合起来，就能形成众多的发展机遇和强大的发展活力。中国和美国，在事关人类生存和发展的许多重大问题上，有着广泛的共同利益，肩负着共同责任。 20. GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support, the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last pa
37、rt you should bring what. you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 21.Directions: For this
38、part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “On the Spring Festival Gala”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会；2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3、我的看法。 22.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Hol
39、idays. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.长假给大学生带来的好处2.长假可能给大学生带来问题3.我应当怎术过好长假 23.Before you hand on your graduate essay you want to ask some advice from your supervisor, Mr. Johnson. Today he is engaged. Write a note of about 60 words making an app
40、ointment including time, place, and your preparation about the essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy 24.Rain is an important resource of the underground water, and it also does good to the grain. But every year many areas suffer from the disastrous flood bec
41、ause of the heavy rain. Write an article entitled advantages and disadvantages of rain . In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you hav
42、e written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 25.全世界人口数字的变化编写起来要难办得多，因为许多不发达国家并不保持完整的记录。然而，联合国人口年鉴每年都公布一份可收集到的人口统计数字详表。人口学家们根据对这些数字的认真研究，对一个现代工业国家人口史上所发生的情形作出自己的描述。他们认为，就历史上大部分时期而论，人类总的说是死亡率高、出生率也高。死亡率高的原因可能在于杀婴、疫病流行或饥荒，而这种情况是传统的部落和农民社会所特有的。因为有大量婴儿出生与之保持平衡，人口的规模总是保持稳定。第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页