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1、2021天津大学英语考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A student should understand the relationship between basic research and applied research，and the connection between technological development and human affairsA学生应该了解基础研究与应用研究的关系，以及科技发展与人际事务之间的联系。B一个学生应该明白基
2、本研究以及技术发展与人类事件之间的联系。C一个学生必须明白有关基本研究、深入研究与人类技术发展的关系。D学生应该理解基本研究与应用研究的关系，以及科技发展与人类事件之间的联系。 2.If you desire an interview，I shall be most happy to call in person at any day and time you may appoint.A如你渴望面试我一定遵照所约定时日，前往拜访。B如你有意面试，我会很高兴在你约定的任何日期去拜访你。C如贵公司有意面试，本人一定遵照所约定之时日前往拜访。D如你渴望面试，我会很高兴在你约定的任何时间亲自给你打电话
3、。 3.Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it get awayA机会到来的时候，她为什么要让它溜走呢B机会来了，她为什么不抓住C人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过D她怎样才能抓住这样的好机会 4.It is impolite not to return telephone calls regardless of whom they are from，A不管谁的电话都不回这是不礼貌的。B不要不礼貌地回电话，不管是谁的电话。C不管是谁的电话，都要礼貌地回。D不回电话是不礼貌的，不管电话是谁打来的。 5.The
4、passage is mainly concerned with _.Aresearch on TV influenceBsex and violence on TVCparents protest against sex and violence on TVDcontrol of TV influence on children 6.Common reactions of parents to bad TV content are _.ArudenessBsilenceCscoldingDwarning 7.The most effective way to influence the in
5、formation children retain from watching TV is _.Acriticizing bad programsBrecommending good programsCchoosing programs for childrenDproper intervention 8.Indirect intervention works best with _.Ayoung childrenBadultsCall the members in the familyDteenagers 9.The passage implies that the audiences in
6、 Shakespearean time were _.Aeasy to be satisfiedBuncritical but candidCcritical and candidDcritical but silent 10.The first paragraph of the passage suggests _.Amodem society has made old people more fragileBthere is still much one can do in his old ageCin old age one should forget his pastDin old a
7、ge one should switch his thoughts to the future 11.According to the passage, which of the following would the author advise old people to doATry to mix with the young.BAvoid strong personal emotions.CTry to remain as active as you were when you were young.DFind out your own interests and try to be a
8、s actively engaged in them. 12.According to the passage, what attitude should be adopted toward your grown-up childrenALeave them to live their own life and learn their own lessons.BGive them some material help if you can, but not too much.CHelp them with your wisdom born of experience.DLet them liv
9、e separately. 13.The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to deal with old ageBhow to cultivate impersonal interestsChow to get along with your childrenDhow to deal with old people 14.The second paragraph of the passage suggests _.Aone should leave his grown-up children to live on their own as early as po
10、ssibleBtoo much concern for grown-up children may likely make you a burden to themCnowadays grown-up children are usually indifferent to their parents and grandparentsDmodem grown-up children want to live a different life because time has changed 15.There _ only a table, four chairs and a small bed
11、in the room.AareBwereCisDwill be 16.He thought it unnecessary _ so early.Agetting upBthat get upCto get upDshe got up 17.One third of the population here _ Europeans.AareBisCwasDis to be 18.The old man has two sons, _ are engineers.Aboth of themBboth of whomCboth whoDthey both 19.Seldom _ my boss in
12、 such good mood (心情) since I came to work in this company.AI sawBI have seenChave I seenDdo I see 20.He hurried away, even _ to say good-bye to his family.AforgotBforgettingChave forgottenDforget 21.Although he is short, _ he is very strong.AyetBalsoCbutDand 22.All these are good novels. You can rea
13、d _ of them.AneitherBeveryCanyDeither 23.If you _ smoking, your health will improve soon.Agave upBgive upChad given upDwill give up 24.I _ to the English get-together last night, but I fell ill.Adid cameBhad comeCwould comeDwould have come 25.If Mr. Green had got up several minutes later, he _.Awoul
14、d have missed the trainBmight still have been able to catch the trainCwouldnt be sadDwould have been away from a war 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.The average man who uses a telephone could not explain how a telephone works. He takes for granted the telephone, the railway train, the linotype,
15、 the airplane, as our grandfathers took for granted the miracles of the gospels. He neither questions nor understands them. It is as though each of us investigated and made his own only a tiny circle of facts. Knowledge outside the days work is regarded by most men as a gewgaw. Still we are constant
16、ly in reaction against our ignorance. We rouse ourselves at intervals and speculate. We revel in speculations about anything at all-about life after death or about such questions as that which is said to have puzzled Aristotle, why sneezing from noon to midnight was good, but from night to noon unlu
17、cky. One of the greatest joys known to man is to take such a flight into ignorance in search of knowledge. The great pleasure of ignorance is, after all, the, pleasure of asking questions. The man who has lost this pleasure or exchanged it for the, pleasure of dogma, which is the pleasure of answeri
18、ng, is already beginning to stiffen. One envies so inquisitive a man as Jewell, who sat down to the study of physiology in his sixties. Most of us have lost the sense of our ignorance long before that age. We even become vain of our squirrels hoard of knowledge and regard increasing age itself as a
19、school of omniscience. We forget that Socrates was famed for wisdom not because he was omniscient but because he realized at the age of seventy that he still knew nothing. 2.Nowadays the market is imbued with various kinds of fake commodities. Fake commodities not only inflict tangible damages to th
20、e market economy, but also undermine the mutual trust among people. Write an essay of 400 words based on your reflection on this issue. You should provide an appropriate title for your essay. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you shoul
21、d support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of mark
22、s. 3.She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her. (Para. 7, Passage One) 4.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent contr
23、ol, and the minimum wage. (Para. 4, Passage Three) 5.They made relatively small contributions in tax but now make relatively big claim on the welfare system. (Para. 4, Passage Four) 6.There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at ail points i
24、n the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae. (Para. 5, Passage Two) 7.说明：我们新来的营销专家MrFrank Jones，将因公务于4月5号到4月15号期间停留伦敦。我们将非常感谢您向Jones先生提供的任何方便，并非常高兴给予回报。根据以上信息写一封介绍信(A Letter of Introduction)。Words for references：营销专家(marketing expert)回报(reciprocate)
25、说明：我们新来的营销专家MrFrank Jones，将因公务于4月5号到4月15号期间停留伦敦。我们将非常感谢您向Jones先生提供的任何方便，并非常高兴给予回报。根据以上信息写一封介绍信(A Letter of Introduction)。Words for references：营销专家(marketing expert)回报(reciprocate)8.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times, During the first reading, which
26、 will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase with intervals of 15 seconds, The last reading will read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work
27、. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage. 9.写信缘由 2城市交通存在问题 3解决办法 10.对家庭的好处；2. 对社会的好处；3. 对个人的好处。 BAdvantages of Five-day Week/B 11.Youve read on the notice board of your university that your friend, Nicholas, has won the honor of Best Del
28、egate in National Model United Nations Conference 2014. Write a note of congratulations to him. 12.The magnificent design of the torch for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will also add a very unique Chinese flavour to the relay. Clouds of Promise carry the Beijing Games message to the world. Wh
29、en people follow the flame along the Olympic Torch Relay route they are always touched by the magic of Olympism. There is a unique party atmosphere wherever the Olympic flame passes, with crowds greeting the torchbearers with enthusiastic cheers. The entire experience leaves all those who have enjoy
30、ed it with a special memory. I have no doubt the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will leave many extraordinary memories and create new dreams for people around the world. 13.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”2分析“远离网吧”运动的原因3做出对比和评论 BAway from Net-bar Campaign/B 14.How Should You Build Up Your Vocabul
31、ary 15.How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary 16.How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary 17. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed , listen and try to understand the meaning. For the secon
32、d and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check through your work once more. 18.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage wi
33、ll be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at
34、normal speed again and during this time you should check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 19.We all have strengths and weaknesses. A good manager concentrates on bringing out of each employees best side and combining those strengths so they complement
35、each other. Since no one person can have all the skills needed to successfully operate any organization, we need to build your team in a way that makes use of these skills. That is no small matter. You must begin by knowing your team members. When you know people, you learn what motivates them and w
36、hat de-motivates them. You learn how they interact with certain people and under certain conditions. You pay attention to their working style, how they get things done. Only with this kind of information can you get the most out of all people, and merge their talents to get the most out of the team.
37、 20.1.现在许多大学毕业生都想在大城市、大公司找工作，甚至为此而等上几年也在所不惜。你对次如何看待2.请举例说明你的观点1.现在许多大学毕业生都想在大城市、大公司找工作，甚至为此而等上几年也在所不惜。你对次如何看待2.请举例说明你的观点21.二手物品的交换越来越多； 2. 对此人们态度褒贬不一； 3. 你的观点 Secondhand Goods Transaction 22. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first rea
38、ding, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should
39、 check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 23.Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they pro vide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods. 24.It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. 25.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页