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1、The Great Sports PersonalityModule 5 1.1.1集合的概念第一课时第一课时Introduction & Reading1.1.1集合的概念Module 5课内要点探究课内要点探究 2巩巩 固固 提提 升升3课前新知预习课前新知预习1课前新知预习课前新知预习 .重点单词 1田径运动(n.)_ 2体育场；运动场(n.)_ 3退休(vi.)_ 退休(n.)_ 4表现(vi.)_表现(n.)_ 5背景(n.)_ 6商标；牌子(n.)_athletics stadium retire retirement perform performance background
2、brand 7优势；长处(n.)_ 劣势；短处(n.)_ 8保证(vt.)_ 9购买(vt.)_ 10标语(n.)_ 11具体的；特定的(adj.)_ 12符号(n.)_advantage disadvantageguarantee purchase slogan specific symbol .重点短语 1as well _ 除之外(也) 2make a _ of 列的清单 3_ with 同一起，连同 4make sb. _. 使某人下定决心做 5_ a new brand 推出一个新品牌 6_ with 与竞争.as list together determined to do lau
3、nch compete 7make a _ 做出选择 8be made _ 由组成 9_ the market 投放市场 10_ increase 正在增加 11have an _ over. 比有优势 12retire _ 从退休/退役choice up ofcome ontoon the advantage from .语篇感知 Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Past achievementsLi Ning was called the 1._ of gymnasts.He won 106 gold 2._ in all
4、，including 6 in 1982 and 3 in 1984.He was named one of the greatest 3._ of the 20th century.AnothersuccessLi Ning began a new career and 4._ a new brand.Li Nings designs were attractive and had an 5._ over their betterknown rivals.Six Li Ning products are sold every 6._.Li Ning tracksuits are worn n
5、ot only by Chinese but by Spanish and French 7._ teams. 答案：1.prince2.medals3.sportsmen4.launched 5advantage6.minute7.gymnastics8.gymnasts 9ambitions10.startFuturedreamHis dream was to open a school for 8._.Help young people to achieve their sporting 9._.There are a lot waiting for him to 10._.课内要点探究
6、课内要点探究 1.retire vt. & vi. 退休；退役 Mr Weller retired last month and now lives at his ease. 韦勒先生上个月退休了，现在过着悠闲的生活。 The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty. 他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。 知识拓展 1)retire from 从退役(休) Yao Ming declared he would formally retire from the game of basketball in July,2011. 姚明在2011年7月
7、宣布结束篮球生涯，正式退役。 2)retirement n退休 go into retirement 离职 come out of retirement 复职 即学即用 单句改错 He retired in the factory 5 years ago. _ 答案：把in改为from 2perform v. 表现；做，履行；表演，演奏 His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops” 最令他激动的邀请是到一个叫做“流行之巅”的节目表演。 The surgeon perf
8、ormed the operation successfully. 医生成功地做完了手术。 You are expected to perform your duties. 你应该履行你的责任。 The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将表演一场歌剧。 注意：当perform作不及物动词，意为“表现”时，常与well或badly搭配；意为“表演”时，后常跟介词on或at，如：perform on the flute“吹奏长笛”。 单词积累 1)performance n. C表演，演出；表现 We clap at the
9、end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say “thank you” to the performers. 我们在一个现场表演像戏剧或是音乐会结束时鼓掌来感谢表演者。 2)performer n. C表演者 All the performers gathered on the stage after the show. 演出完毕，所有的演员都聚集在台上。 即学即用 完成句子 (2014安徽卷改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry di
10、d his best to _(履行职责) 答案：perform his duty 3advantage n. U U，C C优势；长处；有利条件 Living in a big city has many advantages. 住在大城市里有很多优势。 Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job. 她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者更具有利条件。 搭配 have an advantage over 比更有优势 This type of cellphone has a big advanta
11、ge over that one. 这款手机比那款有更大的优势。 单词积累 disadvantage n. U，C弊端；缺点；不利条件 His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him. 视力不佳是他的弱点。 一言辨异 Were just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages. 我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。 即学即用 语法填空 I think full advantage _(take) of this technology to improve the quality of our produc
12、ts. 答案：is taken 4guarantee 1) vt. 保证；确保 This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire. 这项保险确保你在发生火灾时不受损失。 Who can guarantee that his words are true? 谁能保证他的话是真的？ 2)n. 保证；保证书 South winds in winter are a guarantee of rain in these parts. 在这一带，冬天刮南风是下雨的迹象。 This radio comes with a years guar
13、antee. 这台收音机有一年的保修期。 知识拓展 1)guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee sth.(to be).保证(是) guarantee that保证 2)give/offer/provide a guarantee提供担保 under guarantee在保修期内 即学即用 完成句子 该公司向它的顾客保证质量。 Quality _ _ _ the customers by the company. 答案：is guaranteed to 5purchase
14、1)vt. 购买 He purchased a car，which was the most expensive thing he had ever bought. 他购买了一辆小汽车，这是他所买过的最昂贵的东西。 The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier. 这种设备可向您当地的供应商购买。 2)n.购买；购买的东西 He gave his son some money for purchase of his school books. 他给儿子一些钱购买学校的课本。 If you are not satisfied wit
15、h your purchase，we will give you a full refund. 所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。 即学即用 完成句子 那些孩子帮助他们的母亲拿那些从商店买来的东西。 The children helped to carry their mothers_ _ the shops. 答案：purchases from 6symbol n. C C符号；象征 The sign “” is the symbol for division. “”是除法的符号。 A dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 词语辨析：symbol, s
16、ign, marksymbol指作为象征表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，比symbol简单明了。mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志。 The chemical symbol for copper is “Cu” 铜的化学符号是Cu。 A dark cloud is a sign of rain. 乌云是降雨的征兆。 His teaching left a deep mark upon the readers. 他的教诲给读者留下了深刻的印象。 高考链接 (2014江苏)She was put under house arre
17、st two years ago but remained powerful _(代表)in the last years election. 答案：symbol句意：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。 即学即用 完成句子 (1)他取出一根别针，用粉笔划了个记号。 He took out a pin and made a chalk _. (2)汗有时被看作是一个表示紧张的迹象。 Sometimes sweat is seen as a _ of nervousness. (3)在隆冬季节，鲜花即使是一枝独秀，也是一种希望的象征。 Even a single flow
18、er，in the depth of winter，is a _ of hope. 答案：(1)mark(2)sign(3)symbol 1.together with“和一起”；常直接放在主语之后，如果主语是单数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。 An expert，together with some assistants，was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。 知识拓展 当主语后跟有together with引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。类似用法的还有：with，along with，as well as，like，
19、rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等。 The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师还有两个学生参加了会议。 Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party. 汤姆连同两个同班同学被邀请去参加了这次聚会。 高考链接 语法填空 (2013福建改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at
20、 the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 答案：was invited 本题考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为the famous musician，为单数，而且动作发生时间为2012年，应该使用一般过去时态。 即学即用 语法填空 The teacher together with the students _(be) discussing Reading Skills that _ (be)newly published in America. 答案：is；was 3on the increase 不断增加；有增无减 Their f
21、arm output is on the increase. 他们的粮食产量在增长。 With the development of our company, my wages are on the increase this year. 随着我们公司的发展，我的工资今年增加了。 知识拓展 1)increase by 增长了 The output increased by over 200 percent. 产量增长了两倍多。 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last
22、year. 与去年相比，该单位职工的平均收入增加了50%。 2)increase to 增加到 The total number has been increased to 2,000. 总数量增加到了2,000。 The output of the factory has been increased to 100 tons. 这家工厂的产量已增加到了100吨。 即学即用 完成句子 随着私家车的增多，交通车祸的数量好像正在增长。 With private cars increasing，the number of the traffic accidents seems to be _ _ _
23、. 答案：on the increase 1.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。 这是一个强调句。强调句的句型结构是“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分”。强调句可以用来强调一个句子中除了谓语以外的任何成分。除强调人时可以用who之外，其余都要用that。如： 昨天我在街上遇见了约翰。 It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.(强
24、调主语) It was John that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the street that I met John yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was yesterday that I met John in the street.(强调时间状语) 注意：在not.until.句型中，为了加强语气，我们可以将not until用在“It be.that.”强调句型中，组成“It be not until.that.”结构，not的否定功能仍不变，用来否定后面的谓语动词。 It was not u
25、ntil she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名的电影明星。 It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. 直到1920年正式的广播电台才开始广播。 高考链接 语法填空 (2014四川)Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry? 答案：that 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的
26、成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故填that。句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？ 即学即用 语法填空 (1)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site. 答案：that (2)Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe_is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 答案：it 2A pair of Nike trainers, for example,
27、 could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品的五倍之多。 本句中five times as much as a similar Li Ning product是倍数比较的具体表达形式。 知识拓展 常见的倍数比较的表达方式有： 1倍数as形容词/副词原级as 2倍数形容词/副词比较级than 3倍数the名词(表量度)of 4倍数thatof. His apartment is three times as large as mine. 他的公寓是我的公寓的
28、三倍大。 The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother. 这女孩比她哥哥聪明十倍。 The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是以前那个广场的四倍大。 The size of the earth is 49 times that of the moon. 地球体积是月球体积的49倍。 注意： 1)表“两倍”时，应用twice。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪是他的两倍大。 The Ya
29、ngtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 2)increase/be/go up/speed up/raise/decrease/reduce/drop等词也可以用在这一个句型中。 The population in this city has increased five times/by four times in comparison with 1949. 这个城市的人口比1949年时增加了四倍。 高考链接 完成句子 (2013安徽改编)Its said that the power pla
30、nt is now _ (两倍大) large as what it was. 答案：twice as本题考查倍数的表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。“倍数as.as”是倍数的表达法，意为“是的几倍”，其中as.as之间要用原级。 即学即用 完成句子 十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。 Ten years ago the population of our village was _ _ _ _ that of theirs. 答案：twice as large as 3If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chan
31、ces are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身着印有那个熟悉的李宁标志的运动服的学生。 (The) chances are(that).意为“很可能。”，句中的the和that都可省略。这里chance意为“可能性”，可用单数，也可用复数，只需注意谓语动词的单复数。 (The) chances are (that) we will win easily. 我们很可能会轻易取胜。 The chance is that one smoker
32、in four will die from smoking. 四个人中就有一个可能会死于吸烟。 知识拓展 There is a(good) chance that. 有可能做。 There is no chance that 不可能。 take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气 by chance 碰巧，偶然 You should never take chances when driving a car. 开车时不应冒险。 即学即用 完成句子 如果你住在乡村或是去过乡村，你就有可能听到鸟儿鸣叫来欢迎新的一天。 If you live in the countryside or
33、have visited there ，_ _ _ you will have heard birds singing to welcome a new day. 答案：chances are that巩巩 固固 提提 升升 .完成句子 1Read more and think more and you will _ _ _ _(比有优势)other students. 2He spends _ _ _ _ money _(是的三倍)I do every month. 3He _ _ _(实现了抱负)to become a great inventor. 4_ _(有可能)to do it s
34、uccessfully with fewer people and less money. 5He is courageous _ _ _ _(也强壮) 答案：1.have an advantage over2.three times as much；as 3achieved his ambition4.Its possible/likely 5as well as strong .单项填空 1Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was mad
35、e. AthatBwhere Cwhen Dwhich 答案：A本题考查强调句型。句意：“你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？”“当然看过，就在我们的村庄拍摄的”。其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that其余部分。此处强调地点状语。 2It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job. Aguarantee Bresult Cdepend Dswear 答案：A句意：人人都知道，好的教育并不能担保有一份好的工作。result后常接in；depend“依靠”；swear“发誓”。 3Franks new car looks just
36、the same as Sallys ，but it cost _ hers. Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as 答案：B倍数的表达方式应该是：“倍数as.as.”，故只有B项正确。 4Do you think I should apply for the job? Why not？If you make an effort，the _ are that youll be employed. Aresults Bhopes Cwishes Dchances 答案：D第二句的句意是：如果
37、你努力的话，你有可能被雇用。根据句意分析可知，空白处的意思是“可能性”，故D项是最佳答案。result“结果”；hope和wish都表示“希望”。 5Tom _ badly in the endofterm examination，which _ his unpleasantness. Abehaved；referred to Bperformed；accounted for Cappeared；applied for Dsuffered; made up 答案：B句意：汤姆在期终考试中表现得不好，这就是他感到不高兴的原因。第一个空用perform或behave都可表示“表现”；第二个空用account for表示“解释的原因”。appear“好像是”；suffer“遭受”；refer to“参考”；apply for“申请”；make up“编造”。