一般现在时态语法讲解与习题练习.ppt

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1、一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态: e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3

2、.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. .1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式:动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语肯定句:主语+

3、bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. 否定句:主语否定句:主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the

4、classroom They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, the

5、y arent. 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What coloure.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:实义动词的一般现在时句式: 肯定句:肯定句:主语主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They

6、 have sports every day. 主语主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句:否定句:主语主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. He doe

7、snt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Do+主语主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语主语(he/she/it)+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他? e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?1.Weo

8、ften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_heusually_(do)afterschool?playsgetsDobrushdoesdo5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(re

9、ad)Englisheveryday?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?doeshavedoesdo改句子改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定(改为否定句)句)3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)(改为否定句)Yes,Ido.Idonthaveman

10、ybooks.GaoShanssisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)(改为一般疑问句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一(改为一般疑问句)般疑问句)6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一(改为一般疑问句)般疑问句)ShedoesntliveinasmalltownNearNewYork.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?HasDavidgotagoal?7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)(否定句)8.Nancydoesntrunfas

11、t(肯定句)(肯定句)9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:否定句:一般疑问句:一般疑问句: Wedonthavefourlessons.Nancyrunsfast.Doesyourdogrunfast?Mydogdoesntrunfast.10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:否定句:否定句:11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?Mikedoesnthavetwolettersforhim.Iusu

12、allydontplayfootballonFridayafternoon.Doyouusuallyplayfootballon.?WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon.12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问:划线提问:14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一

13、般疑问句: 划线提问:划线提问: 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she _ (talk) with Lily1. teaches, is, talks, talking, is talking 2. Listen! Who _ (read) English?

14、 Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening.3. Where _ (be) Tom and Jim? They _ (play) football. _ LinTao _ (play) footballs too? No, he _ (mend) his bike.isreadingreadsareareplayingIsplayingismending4.Where_ theirfather_ (work)?He_(work)onafarm.Butnowhe_(notwork).He_(stay)athome.5.What

15、time_ theshop_(close)?It_(close)atnineoclockintheevening.6.He_(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.doesworkworksisntworkingisstayingdoescloseclosesgose7.Tomcannotwalkfastbecausehe_(carry)aheavybox.8.Doyouthinktheteachers_(have)ameetingnow?9.Whyisthegirl_(stand)atthedoor?_(ask)hertocomein.10.Itslatespring.Thewe

16、ather_ (get)warmerandwarmer.carriesarehavingstandingAskisgetting 把一般现在时改写成现在进行时。把一般现在时改写成现在进行时。1.Hethrowsafrisbyeveryafternoon.He_afrisbynow.2. My parents often make cakes for me. My parents _ _ cakes for me now.isthrowingaremaking3.Theymustcleanthebedroomonceaweek.Look!They_ _thebedroom.4.Thestuden

17、tsreadEnglisheveryday.Thestudents_ _ Englishatthemoment.5.Themonkeyoftenjumpsupanddown.Look!Themonkey_ _upanddown.arecleaningarereadingarejumping用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.She_(go)toschoolateightoclock.2.Itssixoclock.Theyare_supper.(eat)3.Heusually_upat17:00.(get)4.She_(live)inBeijing.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填

18、空5._(be)thereafly(苍蝇苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?6.Theyare_(dig)ahole(洞洞).7.Myfather_(mend)hismodel(模型模型)planethesedays.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空5._(be)thereafly(苍蝇苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?6.Theyare_(dig)ahole(洞洞).7.Myfather_(mend)hismodel(模型模型)planethesedays.1I want_homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do

19、 my2Its time_. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3_you_the blackboard?Yes,I am. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean4_go and help her. (A)Lets me (B)Lets us (C)Lets (D)Lets to5What are they doing? They are_things away. (A) put (B) puting (C) putt

20、ing (D) carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they dont (D)they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _TV. A.

21、 watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _

22、 in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling15. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking16. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from17. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell看图写话。仔细看下面的五幅图,以看图写话。仔细看下面的五幅图,以Han Meis day 为题,写一篇五十字左为题,写一篇五十字左右的小短文。右的小短文。Han Meis Day 看图写话:看图写话:2020分分 提示:提示: 要求写要求写8 8个以上句子,根个以上句子,根据图意表达基本正确,语句完整。据图意表达基本正确,语句完整。 My family为题用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你的家庭。内容包括家庭成员的年龄、职业、外貌、个性特征和爱好等。词数不少于80。

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