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1、高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.qualification n资格;条件;资格;条件;资历资历2.quality n质量;品质;性质质量;品质;性质3.rank n等级;军衔等级;军衔v排排 列,列为列,列为4.reception n接待;招待会;接接待;招待会;接收收5.recount n叙述,描述叙述,描述vt.叙叙述述1.remind.of.提醒;使想提醒;使想起起2.accuse.of指责;控告指责;控告3.care about关心;在乎关心;在乎4.lose face丢脸丢脸5.sit up坐起;不睡觉坐起;不睡觉6.correspond with与与通通信;符合;一致信;符合;
2、一致7.lose heart丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心6.relief n(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物7.remark n谈论;言论;评谈论;言论;评述述vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起谈论;评论;说起8.ruin n废墟;毁灭废墟;毁灭vt.毁毁灭;使破产灭;使破产9.scene n(戏剧戏剧)一场;现一场;现 场;场面;景色场;场面;景色10.schedule n时间表;进度时间表;进度表表 vt.为某事安排时间;计划为某事安排时间;计划8.on the contrary相反相反9.on behalf of代表代表10.to ones
3、 credit为为带来荣带来荣誉;值得表扬;在誉;值得表扬;在名下名下11.now that既然既然12.by accident/by coincidence偶偶然;无意中;不小心然;无意中;不小心13.for the moment暂时暂时14.at ease舒适;快活;自由自舒适;快活;自由自在在15.crowd in(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上涌上心头;涌入脑海心头;涌入脑海课文金句课文金句常考句型二十六常考句型二十六1.She was dying to see him again,but what if he did not want to see her? 她急切地想见到他,但如果
4、他不想见她,她急切地想见到他,但如果他不想见她,那该怎么办?那该怎么办?2.But I was also very nervous because I didnt know what to expect.但是我也非常但是我也非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期待的是什么。紧张,因为我不知道我所期待的是什么。3.John passed the exam,which surprised me a great deal. 约翰通过了考试,这让我非常奇怪。约翰通过了考试,这让我非常奇怪。句型句型68How important.!多么重要啊!多么重要啊!仿写:遵守诺言是仿写:遵守诺言是多么重要的事!多么重要的事
5、!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!4.It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday. 我没想到在我假期的同一天会有一我没想到在我假期的同一天会有一个盛大的节日。个盛大的节日。5.Eliza was a flower girl determined to succeed and be independent of her family. 伊丽莎是一个卖花女,她决心成功伊丽莎是一个卖花女,她决心成功且不依靠她的家
6、庭。且不依靠她的家庭。6.I had been walking for about an hour and a half when suddenly I slipped and fell down river bank. 我在河岸边走了一个半小时,这时我在河岸边走了一个半小时,这时我突然滑倒了。我突然滑倒了。句型句型69leave much to be desired(令人不满意令人不满意)仿写:我们的交通状况令仿写:我们的交通状况令人不满意。人不满意。The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.句型句型70have a gre
7、at influence on.(对对有很大的影响有很大的影响)仿写:抽烟对我们的健康仿写:抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。有很大的影响。Smoking has a great influence on our health.242review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed the whole of her past life.(vt.回顾)243rich(熟义:adj.有钱的,富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resourc
8、es(adj.丰富的)244round(熟义:prep. & adv.环绕,围着;adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合;局;轮;场)245run(熟义:v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营,管理)246rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Dont rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使仓促行事)247safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can depend o
9、n him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的)248say(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定)249see(熟义:v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(vt.在某段时期发生、经历)250set(熟义:adj.确定的;v.放置;确定;n.一套)January 10 was set as the deadline for application.(v.决定,确定)251shape(熟义:n.形状)Hes in a lot bette
10、r shape since hes changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)252shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)倒装在倒装句中,对部分倒装在不同情况下的正确运用的考查是重点。主要考点有:(1)否定词语置于句首的倒装;(2)“only状语”置于句首的倒装;(3)so/such.(that)置于句首的倒装;(4)so,neither/nor置于句首的倒装;(
11、5)虚拟条件从句及as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。 命题陷阱:否定词放句首易错指数 1Not until his work has been finished _to go to bed deep into the night.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop易误选A、C技巧点拨考生易误选A项或C项。分析题干可知,句首有否定词“not”,空格处应用部分倒装结构,故选B。 命 题 陷 阱 : o n l y 状 语 易 错 指 数 2Only when the fire was under control _to return to
12、their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted易误选B 技巧点拨 考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知,本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知,“only状语”位于句首时,其后的句子要采用倒装结构,故选项A和D可以首先被排除。根据题意可知,“居民被允许回家”发生在“火势被控制”之后,所以B项不正确,选C。 命题陷阱:完全倒装易错指数 3At the foot
13、 of the mountain _.Aa village lies Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village易误选C技巧点拨本题是对完全倒装结构的考查。考生易误选C。题干中的“at the foot of the mountain”是一个表示地点的介词短语,当它位于句首时,其后的句子要采用完全倒装结构,故选B。 1Little _ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realiz
14、ed Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize答案D 2_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple wasBSo curious were the coupleCHow curious was the couple wereDThe couple was such curious答案B 3_,I have never seen anyone whos as c
15、apable as John.AAs long as I have traveledBNow that I have traveled so muchCMuch as I have traveledDAs I have traveled so much答案C 4Among all these presents _ a very nice watch,which was given by my teacher John.Ais included Bare includedCincludes Dinclude答案A文章修辞手法题从修辞手法上讲,在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等
16、写作手法。“引用”和“例证”的共同功能是服务于段落或篇章的主题。 小试身手 It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商)follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes.What seems strange,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes butt
17、on.Mens clothes tend to button from the right,and womens from the left.Considering most of the worlds populationmen and womenare righthanded,the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women.So why do womens clothes button from the left?. The passage is mainly developed by _. Aanalyzing causes Bmaking comparisons Cexamining differences Dfollowing the time order 答案A