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1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (9A Unit 8)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1. missing adj. 1. missing adj. 缺少的；丢失的缺少的；丢失的_(_(动词动词) )2. untidy adj. 2. untidy adj. 不整洁的不整洁的_ (_ (反义词反义词) )3 3truth n. truth n. 事实，真相事实，真相_ (_ (形容词形容词) )4. lie vi. 4. lie vi. 说谎说谎_ (_ (现在分词现在分词) )5. bleed vi. 5. bleed
2、vi. 流血，出血流血，出血_(_(名词名词) )6. enemy n. 6. enemy n. 敌人敌人_(_(复数复数) )7. heavy adj. 7. heavy adj. 重的重的_(_(副词副词) )8 8probably adv. probably adv. 大概，或许大概，或许_ (_ (形容词形容词) )9. safety n. 9. safety n. 安全安全_ (_ (形容词形容词)_ ()_ (副词副词) )10. boss n. 10. boss n. 老板老板_ (_ (复数复数) )miss tidy true lying blood enemies heav
3、ilyprobable safe safely bosses类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.1.强行闯入强行闯入_2 2原来是，结果是原来是，结果是 _3 3与与无关无关 _4 4急忙，赶快急忙，赶快 _5 5坐牢坐牢 _6 6防范，提防防范，提防( (某事某事) _) _7 7与与和睦相处和睦相处 _8 8不见了，丢失不见了，丢失 _break into turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry in prisonguard against sth get along/on well withgo missing 类别类别
4、 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选9 9寻找线索寻找线索 _1010中等身高中等身高 _1111说实话说实话 _1212看上去不整洁看上去不整洁 _13.13.电脑工程师电脑工程师_1414被看见离开他的办公室被看见离开他的办公室 _1515在犯罪现场在犯罪现场 _1616联系我们联系我们 _look for clues medium heighttell the truth look untidy computer engineer be seen leaving his officeat the scene of the crime contact us类别类别 中考考点助记中考
5、考点助记 短语短语精选精选1717被一把刀刺伤被一把刀刺伤 _1818流血而死流血而死 _1919对某人撒谎对某人撒谎 _2020根据记录根据记录 _2121犯犯罪罪 _2222呼吸急促呼吸急促 _2323提供报酬提供报酬 _2424逮捕逮捕 _ _ be wounded with a knife bleed to death lie to sb according to the record be guilty of breathe heavilyoffer a reward of the arrest of 考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 go missing 不见了，丢失不见了，丢失点拨
6、点拨 go为为连系动词连系动词，意为，意为“变成，处于变成，处于的状态的状态”，后接，后接形形容词容词，而且多指，而且多指不好的变化不好的变化；missing为为形容词形容词，意为，意为“缺少的；丢失的缺少的；丢失的”，在句中作定语、表，在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。语或宾语补足语。动词动词miss意为意为“错过错过”。典型例题典型例题-Why do you look so worried? -Oh, my new MP5 has _. A. missing B. lost C. missed D. gone missingD根据句意，可知用固定结构根据句意，可知用固定结构go missin
7、g，表示，表示“不见了不见了”。 考点考点2 truth n. 事实，真相事实，真相 点拨点拨 truth为不可数名词，常与为不可数名词，常与the连用；连用；后可接后可接of短语作定语，也可接短语作定语，也可接that引导的同位语从句。引导的同位语从句。 拓展拓展 true adv.真实地；正确地真实地；正确地 adj.真实的；真的；准确的；精确的；忠诚的真实的；真的；准确的；精确的；忠诚的 搭配搭配 tell the truth讲真话；说实话讲真话；说实话典型例题典型例题 You may trust me that Im speaking the _ (true) truth考点考点3 l
8、ie vi. 说谎说谎 点拨点拨 lie的现在分词形式为的现在分词形式为lying，过去式和过去分词均，过去式和过去分词均为为lied。固定结构：。固定结构：lie to sb对某人撒谎对某人撒谎 拓展拓展 (1)lie作名词，意为作名词，意为“谎言谎言”，复数为，复数为lies。固定短语：固定短语：tell a lie 说谎话。说谎话。lie作动词时，还有作动词时，还有“躺，卧躺，卧”的意思，过去式为的意思，过去式为lay，过，过去分词为去分词为lain。(2)lay作动词，意为作动词，意为“放置放置”，过去式和过去分词均为，过去式和过去分词均为laid。典型例题典型例题- Why are
9、you so angry?-My son _ to me that he _ the money on the desk, but in fact he spent it on ice cream. A. lied; layB. lied; laid D. lay; laidD. laid; layB 表示表示“撒谎撒谎”要用动词要用动词lie，过去式为，过去式为lied；表示表示“放置放置”要用动词要用动词lay，过去式为，过去式为laid。 考点考点4 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事点拨点拨 see sb doing sth强调看见某人正在做某事，强
10、调看见某人正在做某事，其被动结构是其被动结构是 sb be seen doing sth。 拓展拓展 see sb do sth表示表示“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”，强调看见，强调看见某人经常做某事或做某事的过程，某人经常做某事或做某事的过程，其被动结构是其被动结构是sb be seen to do sth。典型例题典型例题 (1) Do you often see William _ in the playground? -No, but hes often seen _Chinese Kung Fu in the park. A. run; play B. run; to play C
11、. running; play D. running, to play (2) The girl was last _in the library at 7 p.m. yesterday. A. seen reading B. looked reading C. seeing reading D. see readBA考点考点5 contact vt. 联系联系 点拨点拨 contact多指通过书信、电话或直接会多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系。面和别人联系。固定短语固定短语contact sb意为意为“与某人联系与某人联系”。典型例题典型例题 I must _(联系) my lawye
12、r before I make my final decision. contact考点考点6 suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想猜想，假定，料想 点拨点拨 在英语中，含在英语中，含suppose的句子用的句子用否定主句否定主句谓语动词的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容谓语动词的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容(即把宾语从即把宾语从句的否定词句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来转移到否定主句谓语动词上来)，这种语，这种语言现象叫作言现象叫作“否定转移否定转移”。在这种用法中，在这种用法中，suppose意为意为“想，认为，猜想，料想想，认为，猜想，料想”；宾语从句是由宾语从句是由that
13、引导的宾语从句，也是由否定词引导的宾语从句，也是由否定词 not构构成的否定，主句主语成的否定，主句主语多为第一人称多为第一人称。 拓展拓展 be supposed to do sth 意为意为“应该做某事应该做某事”。典型例题典型例题Every driver _ wear a seat belt in the car. A. is supposed toB. suppose to C. supposeD. will supposeA考点考点7 in a hurry 急忙，赶快急忙，赶快 拓展拓展 hurry作名词，意为作名词，意为“急忙，匆忙急忙，匆忙”；固定结构：固定结构：in no hu
14、rry 不急。不急。hurry还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“匆忙；催促；赶紧匆忙；催促；赶紧”，固定结构：固定结构：hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事，匆忙去做某事， 相当于相当于be in a hurry to do sth。典型例题典型例题 我匆匆忙忙上学去。I am _ _ _ for school. in a hurry考点考点8 break into 强行闯入强行闯入拓展拓展 与与break搭配的短语：搭配的短语： break down 破坏，毁掉；消除破坏，毁掉；消除break in 打断打断break through 出现，突破出现，突破 break out 爆发爆发
15、 break up 打碎，拆散，分解打碎，拆散，分解 break the law 违法违法break away from 脱离；打破陈规脱离；打破陈规break into pieces 破成碎片破成碎片break ones word/promise食言食言break the record 打破纪录打破纪录break ones heart 使某人悲痛欲绝使某人悲痛欲绝典型例题典型例题窃贼十秒钟之内就能把车撬开。A thief can _ _ a car in under ten seconds. break into supposed智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据
16、汉语提示完成句子1. We _ (假设假设) that the victim knew his attackers.2. He told us that his father used to be an _ (工程师工程师)3He has made some _ (进步进步) in English already.4. How can you _ (证明证明) that you have finished it?5. Where would you like to spend your holidays?Id like to go _ (某处某处) relaxing.engineer prog
17、ress prove somewherecruel6. He was so _ (残酷的残酷的) that he killed an 80yearold woman.7. The dog _ (守卫守卫) the house against strangers.8. She came into the room and _ (关上关上) the door.9. It is believed that health is above _ (财富财富)10. It is reported that the victim was attacked by a man of _ (中等的中等的) hei
18、ght with a knife. guarded shut wealth medium. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. You neednt worry about the childrens _ (safe)2. Thanks for the drink, but to tell the _ (true), I prefer tea to coffee.3He is not tall or short, just of medium _ (high). 4. Her necklace has gone _ (miss)5. My brother likes readin
19、g _ (detect) stories.safety truth height missingdetectivemurderers6. Its reported that one of the _ (murder) has been arrested.7. My little son is afraid of seeing _ (bleed)8. A successful man often has many _ (enemy)9. Dont go out. Its raining _ (heavy) outside.10. He can _ (probable) tell us all t
20、he details we want. bloodenemies heavilyprobably find out.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空find out, learn, come, break into, bleed, offer, record, check1. Can you _ the answer to the questions from the passage?2. Without getting any help, the little boy _ to death as a result.3He _ me the used car
21、 for only 100 dollars.4. Its said that the police _ the clues of the crime.5. The thief was seen _ the house through the window.6. I wonder whether he _ or not.7. Does he have any _？8. So far, we _ 3,000 English words.bled offered has checked to break into will comerecord have learned was attacked w
22、ith. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1. 那名受害者被一支枪袭击，结果失血过多而死亡。那名受害者被一支枪袭击，结果失血过多而死亡。The victim _ _ _ a gun and _ _ _ _ _ _2. 汤姆被指控闯入一所民宅。汤姆被指控闯入一所民宅。Tom was charged with _ _ a house.3. 你最好晚上不要单独出去。你最好晚上不要单独出去。You _ _ _ go out alone at night.4. 没有人知道约翰到底靠什么谋生。没有人知道约翰到底靠什么谋生。No one knew _ John _ _ _ _5. 海伦的猫已经失踪好
23、几天了。海伦的猫已经失踪好几天了。Helens cat _ _ _ for several days. bled to death as a result breaking into had better not what did for a living has gone missingB中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014绥化绥化 What is Amy doing?Shes _ her English book.A. looking B. looking for C. looking out考查动词考查动词( (短语短语) )用法辨析。用法辨析。句意：句意：“埃米在做什么？埃米在做
24、什么？”“”“她在找她的英语书。她在找她的英语书。”look forlook for意为意为“寻找寻找”，故选，故选B B。 B2Wheres Tony now? I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _ 2014黄石黄石 A. play; go home B. playing; to go homeC. to play; goes home D. play; going home句意：句意：“托尼在哪里？托尼在哪里？”“”“我刚才看见他在花园里玩，而且我告诉我刚才看见他在花园里玩，而且我告诉他回家。他回家。”see sb
25、do/doing sth为固定句型，意为为固定句型，意为“看见某人看见某人做做/正在做正在做某事某事”，排除，排除C；tell sb to do sth为固定句型，意为为固定句型，意为“告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事”，排除，排除A、D。故选。故选B。 D32014盐城盐城 It was raining _ when my sister and I got to the museum.A. badly B. softlyC. hardly D. heavily考考查副词的辨析。考考查副词的辨析。句意：当我和姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下得句意：当我和姐姐到博物馆的时候，雨正下得大大。badly 意为
26、意为“坏地，糟糕地坏地，糟糕地”；softly 意为意为“柔软地柔软地”；hardly 意为意为“几乎没有几乎没有”； heavily 意为意为“沉重地，猛烈地沉重地，猛烈地”。rain heavily为固定搭配。故选为固定搭配。故选D。 C42014丽水丽水 Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?Yes. She eats like a bird _A. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lose weight D. to fall asleep考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。wake up 意为意为“醒来醒来”；b
27、e strong 意为意为“强壮强壮”；lose weight 意为意为“减肥减肥”；fall asleep 意为意为“入睡入睡”。句意为句意为“为了减肥，她吃得像鸟一样为了减肥，她吃得像鸟一样(少少)”。故选。故选C。 B52014河南河南 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”A. what B. that C. who D. whom考查考查定语从句定语从句的用法。的用法。句意：句意：“underground”是以是以“und”开头和结尾
28、的唯一一个开头和结尾的唯一一个英语单词。英语单词。先行词先行词language指物指物，关系代词用，关系代词用that。故答案为。故答案为B。 A62014梅州梅州 WeChat(微信微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. which B. who C. whose D. how考查定语从句的关系词。考查定语从句的关系词。句意：微信是一项帮助人们跟朋友自由地说话，分享照句意：微信是一项帮助人们跟朋友自由地说话，分享照片、想法和感情的发明。片、想法和感情的发明。关系词在定语从句中关系词在定语从句中充当主语充当主语，排除，排除C C、D D；因为先行词因为先行词是事物，不是人是事物，不是人，排除，排除B B。故选。故选A A。