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1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (9A Unit 3)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.teenage adj. 1.teenage adj. 青少年的青少年的 _ (_ (名词名词) )2 2choice nchoice n选择选择 _ (_ (动词动词) )3 3awake adj.awake adj.醒着的醒着的 _ (_ (动词动词) )4 4imagine imagine vt.&vivt.&vi. .想象，设想想象，设想 _ (_ (名词名词) )5 5suggestion nsuggestion n建议建议
2、 _ (_ (动词动词) )6 6valuable adj.valuable adj.宝贵的；贵重的宝贵的；贵重的 _ (_ (名词名词) )7 7silence nsilence n安静，寂静；沉默安静，寂静；沉默 _ (_ (形容词形容词) )8 8worry nworry n担心担心 _ (_ (形容词形容词) )9 9pronounce pronounce vtvt. .发音发音 _ (_ (名词名词) )1010stress nstress n精神压力，紧张精神压力，紧张 _ (_ (形容词形容词) )焦虑不安的焦虑不安的 teenager choose wakeimaginatio
3、n suggest valuesilent worried pronunciation stressed类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1. 1. 多锻炼多锻炼 _2 2使某人发狂使某人发狂 _3 3感到孤独感到孤独 _4 4处理，对付处理，对付 _5 5没有选择只好做某事没有选择只好做某事 _6 6熬夜熬夜 _7 7保持清醒保持清醒 _8 8值得做某事值得做某事 _9 9提供给某人某物提供给某人某物 _exercise more drive sb mad feel lonely deal with have no choice but to do sthstay up s
4、tay awake be worth doing sthoffer sb sth 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选10收到某人来信收到某人来信 _11痴迷于痴迷于 _12陷入困境陷入困境 _13允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 _14.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格 _15待在户外；待在户外；(晚上晚上)不回家不回家 _16获得平衡获得平衡 _17算出；解决算出；解决 _18根据根据 _hear from be crazy about get into trouble allow sb to do sth be strict with sb stay outachieve a b
5、alance work outaccording to 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选19解决问题解决问题 _20寻求帮助寻求帮助 _21青年工作者青年工作者 _22嘲笑嘲笑 _23复习；回顾复习；回顾 _24不客气不客气 _25与与同龄的同龄的 _solve the problemask for help youth worker laugh atgo over dont mention itbe of sbs age 考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 mark/sign/signal/symbol mark“标志，标记标志，标记”，指事物留下的，指事物留下的深刻印迹深刻
6、印迹。sign“记号，标记记号，标记”，可指符号，还指具体的，可指符号，还指具体的用于识别或用于识别或指示的标志指示的标志，如，如指示牌指示牌，卡片，卡片等。等。signal“信号信号”，常指用于传达，常指用于传达某种信息的信号某种信息的信号，也指，也指灯光、声音灯光、声音或信号标志。或信号标志。symbol“象征，符号象征，符号”，常指被人们选出用来代，常指被人们选出用来代表另一事物的物体或图案，并以此作为该表另一事物的物体或图案，并以此作为该事物的标志或事物的标志或象征象征。典型例题典型例题用mark, sign, signal或symbol填空(1)Any piece of silver
7、 bearing his _is extremely valuable.(2)The _on the wall said “Now wash your hands”.(3)Pay special attention to the traffic _ on the road.(4)White has always been a _of purity in Western countries.marksignsignalsymbol考点考点2 deal vi. 处理处理 点拨点拨 deal常与介词常与介词with连用，意思与连用，意思与do with相相近，但近，但do with常与常与what搭
8、配，搭配，deal with常与常与how搭配。搭配。典型例题典型例题 I do not know how to deal with it. (改为同义句) I do not know what to _ _it. do with考点考点3 awake adj.醒着的醒着的 点拨点拨 awake是是形容词形容词， 可作表语、宾语补足语、可作表语、宾语补足语、后置定语，后置定语，不能作前置定语不能作前置定语。 wake是是动词动词。 搭配搭配 stay awake 保持清醒保持清醒come awake 醒来醒来典型例题典型例题 (1) 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。 The noise kept ev
9、eryone _. (2) 我妈妈每天早上把我叫醒。 My mother _ _ _ every morning. awake wake me uphard作作形容词形容词，意为，意为“难的，硬的，辛苦的难的，硬的，辛苦的”，作，作副词副词，用来修饰动词，意为，用来修饰动词，意为“努力地努力地，猛烈地，猛烈地”。hardly作作副词副词，意为，意为“几乎不几乎不”，表示，表示否定否定。考点考点4 hardly adv. 几乎不几乎不 点拨点拨 (1)hardly表示表示否定意义否定意义，因此不能同，因此不能同其他否定词连用，但可与其他否定词连用，但可与ever，any连用。连用。(2)在含有在
10、含有hardly的句子中，反意疑问句要用肯的句子中，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。定形式。 辨析辨析 hard/hardly典型例题典型例题-Did you go to the cinema last night?-Oh, no. I _ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.(2014 宁波） A. hardly B. always C. usually D. oftenA考点考点5 imagine vt.& vi. 想象，设想想象，设想 点拨点拨 imagine的常见用法如下：的常见用法如下：(1) imagine
11、sth(2) imagine sbn.(3) imagine sb/sth (to be)(4) imagine doing sth(5) imagine从句从句典型例题典型例题我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。 We cannot _ _ without any hardships. imagine life考点考点6 doubt v& n. 怀疑怀疑 点拨点拨 doubt在肯定句中一般接在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的引导的从句；在否定句中接从句；在否定句中接that引导的从句。引导的从句。 典型例题典型例题(1)我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们真相。 We doubt _David t
12、old us the truth.(2)我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。 We never doubt _David is honest. if / whether that 考点考点7 worth adj. 值得；值值得；值钱钱点拨点拨 worth不能用不能用very修饰，但可用修饰，但可用well修饰。修饰。 搭配搭配 be worth doing值得做值得做典型例题典型例题 The book Tiny Times written by Guo Jingming _(值得一读). is worth readingsuggestion可数名词可数名词，可以直接和数词搭配。，可以直接和数词搭配。a s
13、uggestion 一条建议；一条建议； two suggestions 两条建议两条建议advice不可数不可数名词，不可以直接和数词搭配名词，不可以直接和数词搭配。a piece of advice一条建议；一条建议； two pieces of advice两条建议两条建议考点考点8 suggestion/advice典型例题典型例题 Thanks to your _(suggest), I got to complete the job in time.suggestion(s)reason解释做某事的解释做某事的原因原因。cause使某事发生使某事发生。考点考点9 reason/ca
14、use典型例题典型例题 用cause或reason填空(1) The _ of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. (2) The _he was driving so fast that he was late for an important meeting.causereason两者均可表示两者均可表示“回答回答”，但，但 answer 属常用词，多用于属常用词，多用于一般一般性性应答，而应答，而 reply 较正式较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。，多指经过考虑而作出答复。若不细分，两者可换用。若不细分，两者可换
15、用。两者还都可用作两者还都可用作名词名词。当表示。当表示“对对的回答的回答(答复，答案答复，答案)”等，其后均接介词等，其后均接介词 to (不用不用 of)。(1)answer 可用作可用作及物及物或或不及物不及物动词，动词，而而 reply 除后接除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语时是及物动词外，从句或引出直接引语时是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词。一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词助介词 to。(2)answer 除表示除表示“回答回答”外，还可表示外，还可表示接听接听(电话电话)或对门铃或对门铃等声响作出反应等等声响作出反应等(
16、常与常与 telephone, door, bell, doorbell 等连等连用用)。但。但 reply 不能这样用。相反。不能这样用。相反。考点考点10 reply/answer典型例题典型例题Im looking forward to hearing from you. Please_me as soon as possible. A. replyB. answer to C. reply toD. writeCdoubts智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1. She often _ (怀疑怀疑) whether its worth stu
17、dying so hard.2. He bought a new EnglishChinese _ (词典词典) yesterday.3The teacher _ (允许允许) us to finish our homework during three days.4. He asked Ann to marry him but she _ (拒绝拒绝)5. These suggestions will be of great _ (价值价值) to you.dictionary allowsrefused valuemethod6. The _ (方法方法) of study is that
18、 you must listen to teachers carefully.7. Mothers illness was always a great _ (令人发愁的事令人发愁的事) to me.8. With the help of his friends, he finally _ (解决解决) the problem.9. What did you say in _ (回答回答) to her request?10. Just _ (想象想象) how happy she was at that time!worrysolvedreplyimagine valuable. 用所给词的
19、适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. I hope you can listen to their _ (value) suggestions.2. Why dont you _ (go) shopping with us?3If they answer _ (correct), they will get a harder word.4. Then he thought the problem must be his _ (pronounce)5. Dont be _ (worry) about me. I can take good care of myself.gocorrectlyp
20、ronunciation worried to do.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空happen, be, do, make, reply, get, deal, stay1. The boy was made _ his lessons all the afternoon.2. No one knows what _ millions of years ago.3He _ like this since yesterday.4. Many teenagers dont know how to _ with their problems.5. Im _ fat. Lo
21、ok at my stomach.6. Please stop _ so much noise. Im doing my homework.7. He enjoys _ out late at night.8. I rang him up last night and he _ to me.happened has been deal gettingmakingstaying replied is worth taking. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你的建议值得采纳。你的建议值得采纳。Your advice _ _ _2. 他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。他别无选择只能严
22、格要求他的学生。He _ _ _ _ _ _ strict with his students.3. 你能在工作和旅行之间如何达成一种平衡方面给我一些建你能在工作和旅行之间如何达成一种平衡方面给我一些建议吗？议吗？Can you advise me how to _ _ _ between work and travelling?4. 当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。When the singer was asked about her marriage, she _ _ _ to it.5. 他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。他的新作在上
23、周的书展上并未得到任何关注。 _ _ _ _ _ his new book at the book show last week. has no choice but to be achieve a balance refused to reply No attention was paid toA中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014菏泽菏泽 My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. advice B. questionC. suggestion D. problem
24、考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我有困难时，我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议。句意：当我有困难时，我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议。advice advice 意为意为“建议建议”；question question 意为意为“问题问题”；suggestion suggestion 意为意为“建议建议”；problem problem 意为意为“问题问题”。muchmuch修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词，故选，故选A A。 A22014哈尔滨哈尔滨 There are many _ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eye
25、s to find them and catch them in your hands.A. valuable B. opposite C. surprised考查形容词辨析。句意：挑战中藏有很多有价值的机遇。考查形容词辨析。句意：挑战中藏有很多有价值的机遇。睁开眼睛找到它们并把它们抓在手中。睁开眼睛找到它们并把它们抓在手中。valuable valuable 意为意为“有价值的有价值的”；opposite opposite 意为意为“相反的相反的”；surprised surprised 意为意为“惊讶的惊讶的”。故选。故选A A。D32014随州随州 How is Lucys Englis
26、h?She always does very well in her English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programmes.A. always B. alreadyC. easily D. hardly考查副词的用法。考查副词的用法。句意：句意：“露西的英语怎么样啊？露西的英语怎么样啊？”“”“她在英语考试中总是考得很她在英语考试中总是考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。好，但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。”always always 意为意为“总是总是”；already already 意为意为“已经已经”；easil
27、y easily 意为意为“容易地容易地”；hardly hardly 意为意为“几乎不几乎不”。 根据句意可知选根据句意可知选D D。B42014荆州荆州 Weve been trying hard, but cant solve the problem.I think you can _ it in another way.A. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。句意：句意：“我们一直在尽力尝试，但不能解决问题。我们一直在尽力尝试，但不能解决问题。”“我想你们可以用其他方式来
28、解决它。我想你们可以用其他方式来解决它。”故答案为故答案为B B。 C52014温州温州 Dont _ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.OK, Dad. Ill go to bed right now.A. dress up B. grow upC. stay up D. mix up句意：句意：“不要熬夜了，玛丽。明天上午你要参加歌唱比赛。不要熬夜了，玛丽。明天上午你要参加歌唱比赛。”“”“好好的，爸爸。我马上去睡觉。的，爸爸。我马上去睡觉。”dress up dress up 意为意为“穿衣服；打扮穿衣
29、服；打扮”；grow up grow up 意为意为“长大长大”；stay up stay up 意为意为“熬夜熬夜”；mix up mix up 意为意为“混合起来混合起来”。根据句意可知答案为。根据句意可知答案为C C。C62014武汉武汉 Hows Bob now?I heard the company _ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。句意：句意：“鲍勃现在怎么样？鲍勃现在怎么样？”“”“我听说公司为他提供了一份非
30、常好我听说公司为他提供了一份非常好的工作，但是他拒绝了。的工作，但是他拒绝了。”donate donate 意为意为“捐献捐献”；serve serve 意为意为“招待；服务招待；服务”；offer offer 意为意为“( (主动主动) )提供提供”；introduce introduce 意为意为“介绍介绍”。offer sb sth offer sb sth 意为意为“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。故选。故选C C。B72014安徽安徽 He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said. A. hear B. doubt C
31、. repeat D. believe考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他所说的话。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他所说的话。hear 意为意为“听听见见”；doubt 意为意为“怀疑怀疑”；repeat 意为意为“重复重复”；believe 意为意为“相信相信”。根据句意可知选根据句意可知选B。B82014贵阳贵阳 This Maths problem is so hard that I cant _. Please give me some advice.A. look out it B. work it out Cgive it out考查动词
32、短语的用法辨析。考查动词短语的用法辨析。look out look out 意为意为“向外看向外看”，其后，其后不能直接跟宾语不能直接跟宾语；work out work out 意为意为“算出；解决算出；解决”；give out give out 意为意为“分发分发”。 句意：这道数学题是那么难，以至于我算不出来。请给我一句意：这道数学题是那么难，以至于我算不出来。请给我一些建议吧。些建议吧。代词作代词作work outwork out的的宾语时需放在两词中间宾语时需放在两词中间。故选。故选B B。92014莱芜莱芜 Do you know _？Yes. The monitor said we
33、 should meet at ten.Awhere well have a big saleBwhy well go to old peoples homeCwhen well help clean up the city parksDhow well go to cheer up the sick kidsC102014内江内江 Could you please tell me _ at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?Ahow many gold medals did Chinese athletes winBChinese athletes won how many gold medalsCdid how many Chinese athletes win gold medalsDhow many gold medals Chinese athletes wonD