《初中英语的定语从句课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语的定语从句课件.ppt（45页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、定语从句定语从句Attributive Clause1.What is it ?Ive never heard it. Lets learn it carefully!Which apple do you prefer? Apple?I prefer the red apple.I prefer the green one.Which cat do you prefer? Cat?I prefer the cat in the tree.I prefer the cat in the box.the cat in the treethe cat in the boxWhich robot do
2、 you prefer?Robot?Hello, I can play the guitar.Hi, I can clean the house.I prefer the robot which can play the guitar.I prefer the robot which can clean the house.I prefer the robot which can sing.Guess?1. Now do you know what it is? It is a clause which we use to describe a noun.2. Then how to make
3、 attributive clause? I prefer the robot can play the guitar. I prefer the robot can clean the house. I prefer the robot can sing.a. What can you find?whichwhichwhichI prefer the robot can play the guitarwhichthe robotThe robotb. How to make it ?Think and conclude 1.意义：意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子定语从句是用来修饰名词的句
4、子. 2.写法：写法： 找出两个简单句的共有成分；找出两个简单句的共有成分； 将从句中的共有成分去掉；将从句中的共有成分去掉； 用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后接在被修饰词之后简化图示简化图示共有词共有词主句：主句：从句：从句：共有词共有词关系词关系词共有词共有词 关系词关系词主句从句主句从句I prefer the robot can play the guitarwhichthe robotThe robotExample1. Yibin is a very beautiful city. It is called Liquor City. Yibi
5、n is a very beautiful city which is called Liquor City.2. Here are the farmers. They discovered the old vase. Here are the farmers which discovered the old vase.Lets have a try! Why is it wrong?Why?3. 关于关系代词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,其中关系代词为：其中关系代词为：which, who, whom, that, whose. 关系代词的选用
6、取决于被修饰词（先行词）关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词（先行词）被修饰词被修饰词（先行词）（先行词）物物人人人，物人，物通用通用所属关所属关系系主主宾宾关系代词关系代词which whowhomwhothatwhose1.Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.3. several days later most of the buildings _ had bee
7、n damaged were repaired.Lets have a try!whosewho/thatwhich/that4. This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.5. We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake.6. “Is this the young man _ saved several people trapped under buildings?” She asked.
8、whosewhosewho/that7. A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.whose 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中做主语时在定语从句中做主语时,谓语谓语 动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 1) I prefer shoes that are cool. 2) I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3) I love singers who are be
9、autiful. 4) I have a friend who plays sports. 1.This is the park. We visited the park last year. This is the park (that / which )we visited last year.2.This is the park. We held a party in the park. This is the park (that / which ) we held a party.Lets have a try! Why is it wrong?Why?4. 关于关系副词 定语从句中
10、关系词分为关系代词和关系副词定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,其中关系副词为：其中关系副词为：where, when, why.(可转换可转换为：介词为：介词+which在定语从句在定语从句中做状语中做状语 地点地点时间时间原因（先行词原因（先行词只能是只能是reason）关系副词关系副词wherewhenwhyfor which 定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句关系副词的用法: : 1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When
11、指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 关系副词关系副词when, where和关系代词和关系代词that, which的区别的区别: 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where, 有时使用有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时；同样是修饰一个时间，有
12、时使用间，有时使用when， 有时使用有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：。这主要看两点： 一：先行词在从句中所作成分；一：先行词在从句中所作成分； 二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否 一一个及物动词。个及物动词。1) This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived . This is the house _ once Lu Xun lived in. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。in whichwherewhich/thatLets have a try!2) Gaoxian is the place _ I
13、was born.Gaoxian is the place _ I was born in.高县是我出生的地方。高县是我出生的地方。= in whichwherewhich/thatLets have a try! What should we pay more attention to?What?5.which和和that的区别：的区别：1. 介词后只能用介词后只能用which(先行词指物先行词指物) The school in which he once studied is very famous. The book is very interesting, which my broth
14、er bought me . 2. 非限制性定语从句只用非限制性定语从句只用which1) 先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时;3. 只用只用that不用不用which2) 先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时; He is the first person that passed the exam. He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met. The film star (人人) and her film (物物) that you have just talked about is well-known. 3
15、) 当先行词前面有当先行词前面有the only, the same, the last, the very时时; The only thing (that) I want to do is to have a rest. 5. 当先行词是当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, few, all, none, little, much 等代词时，或者是等代词时，或者是由由 any, all, no, only 等修饰时等修饰时;4.在在who, which引导的特殊疑问句中引导的特殊疑问句中, 定语从句定语从句 中避免重复中避免重复,一般也只用一般也只用that
16、; 1) Who is the man that is standing there? 2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 1) Is there anything that you dont know? 2) I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 注：注： 当当one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those, he, they, that, you 等作先行词时等作先行词时（ 指人）一般用指人）一般用who，不用，不用tha
17、t. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。Lets check.1.The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 2. The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Euro
18、pe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park _ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where BDAA. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom 1.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. 2. I have found a man _ can help you.3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt.4. W
19、hich statement _ is made according to the passage is right?5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong? DAACC6. The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.7. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.8. The famous basketbal
20、l star _ you wish to see has come.9. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of. A. Who B. which C. that D. whose E. whomBAECA. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom11. This the best film _ I have ever seen.12. Those _ break the law must be punish
21、.13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.14. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.15. That is the factory in _ they once worked.CACEBThe woman who lives next door is a teacher. 3. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.4. Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.Mary is a
22、 girl who has long hair.1. 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is
23、 a teacher. 定语从句关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时, 用that引导.These are the trees that were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who/that引导.Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. Fill in the blanks with “ that, who”. (1) The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.(2) Do you remember the words _ we learned last year.(3) This is the
24、 watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.(4)Tom is the boy _ wear glasses.(5) Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help ot.用正确的关系代词填空：(1) This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3).I like the present _ youve sent to me
25、.（4）The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.（5）This is the job _ weve never done before.(6)This is the man _ I met yesterday.(7)This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one.(8)This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (9)The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. (1
26、0)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. Have a try !who /thatthatthatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/thatthatwhothatwho/thatthatthatwho/thatwho/that2. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: :The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.1. I like the movie. The movie
27、is exciting. I like the movie that is exciting .6.关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定 /foroninaboutof1)The book _ I heard was written 20 years ago.2) The people _ the man spoke werent listening.3) The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.4) The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.5) The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.of whichto whomin whichwith whichin whichHomework1.Do exercise book.2.Write 6 sentences with attributive clause. Bye-bye Have a nice day!