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1、The Attributive ClauseWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从
2、句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句: The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句: The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语： you从句的宾语：whom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A s
3、hoe shop is a shop.从句的主语: which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句从句的主语: 从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me).
4、宾语关系代词关系代词: : 1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, ,如介词提如介词提前则不能省前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物
5、，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? 4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a
6、machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week
7、was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/ / /1.The house _ we live in is very old.2.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.3.That is the man _ found my handbag.4.Lucy cant ea
8、t food _ has chocolate in it.5.The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful. which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that which/ that6. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.8. I hate people _ talk much but do little.9. Th
9、e detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.10. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students. which/ that who/ that who/ that who/ that which/ thatExercisesv1. The books _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.v2. The ID card _ I lost last week was found in
10、 a supermarket.v3. The newspapers _ we have collected will be recycled.v4. Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet. v5. The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwhov6. The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-
11、sitter.v7. All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.v8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮 The room _ looks very nice. 9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人 That is the man _. 10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了 The thieves _ were caught. 11. He talked happily about the men and books_ interes
12、ted him greatly in the school. (which/that)whowhowhich Jim lives inwho stole my purse just nowwho robbed the bank yesterdaythat以下情况只能用以下情况只能用that1 先行词既先行词既有指人又有指物有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有时，有the only,the very 等修饰时等修饰时3 先行词是先行词是all, much,anything,something, nothing等不定代词等不定代词4 主句是以主句
13、是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句时时Fill in the blanks:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing
14、 in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthat/that/thatthatthatCorrections:1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him. 3. Egy
15、pt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large.( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake. 1. That book that you want it is
16、on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week?the oneThis factory is the one that we visited last week.3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. The person whom you talked to is Lily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开whenwhen在定语
17、从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which=关系副词关系副词whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ fo
18、r+ 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.for which=“介词关系代词”即“介词which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I
19、 got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby whichB. 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talk
20、s?for whichon whichfrom whichabout whichFill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6
21、. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwhere/in whichwhen/at whichwhere/in which归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which. 8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was given by his frie
22、nd. 9. I cant forget the days _ I studied in college. I cant forget the days _ I spent in college. 10. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything. 11.The key_ she was opening the door broke. 12. The library _ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school. 13. No one knows the
23、reason _ she is leaving so early. 14. At last they came to a river _ a new bridge is being built. for whichon whichwithoutwhichwith whichto whichfor whichover whichwhich定语从句：Complete the following sentences:1. Is this the school _ you visited last year? Is this school _ _ you visited last year?2. He
24、 is one of the students who _ good at maths. He is the only one of the students who _ goodat math.3. The girl _ was always honest lied to me. The girl _ I met lied to me.4. I dont know the time _ she arrived.5.China is no longer the country _ I saw 10years ago.that/whichthe oneareiswhowhomwhenthat/w
25、hich6. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from_ you bought last month.The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one_ you bought last month.7. Do you still remember the hotel _ welived last summer holiday? Do you still remember the park _we visited last summer holiday?8. T
26、his is the room _ my grandmother used to lived in.This is the room _ my grandmother used to live .the onethatin whichthat/whichwhich/thatin which9. He has two sons, and both of _ work as actors.He has two sons, both of _ work as actors.10.China has hundreds of islands, _ _ Taiwanis the largest.China
27、 has hundreds of islands, the largest_ is Taiwan.11.This is the house _ _ the window wasbroken yesterday.This is the house _ window was broken yesterday.12.He is the teacher _ _ help we havemade great progress.themwhomof whichofwhichof whichwhosewith whose1.Ill remember the day _ I spent with my fri
28、end.2.Ill remember the day _ I was born.3. Ill remember the day _ is special to me.4.This is the place _is quiet and beautiful.5.This is the place _I like very much.6. This is the place _ I worked for one year.7. Thats the reason _he told us.8. Thats the reason _ he came late for class.用正确的关系词填空。用正确
29、的关系词填空。that / which/ on which/ whenthat / whichthat / whichthat / which/ in which/ wherethat / which/ for which/ why1.He is the very person _ I like.A.it B. which C. this D. that2.This is the first place _ we visited last year.B.which B. what C. that D. where3.Money is not the only thing _ is missin
30、g.C.which B. that C. who D. whose4.This is _ I wanted. A. the one B. what C. the one that D. all the above5. A clock is that _ tells us time. A. that B. which C. it D. who6.Who is the teacher _ is working in the office? A. who B. that C. whom D. which7.I like things and persons _ are interesting. A.
31、 who B. that C. which D. whomDCBDBBBv在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 2 当先行词指人时，当先行词指人时，关系代词可用关系代词可用whowho（做主语，（做主语，宾语），宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whomwh
32、om（作宾（作宾语），语），whosewhose（作定语）（作定语）3 3 当先行词指物时，当先行词指物时，关系代词可用关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，（做主语，宾语），宾语），whichwhich（做主语，宾语）（做主语，宾语）4 4 在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在但在介词后面的关系代词介词后面的关系代词不能省略不能省略。指人时，介。指人时，介词后只用词后只用whomwhom，指物时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用whichwhich。The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.如果介词提前，作
33、宾语的关系代词不能省略如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略v指物，只用指物，只用 whichv指人指人, ,只用只用whomIs this the library from which you borrow books?Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.Unit4 Grammar(定语从句定语从句)v在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1 1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从由于
34、关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此，句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2 2 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用当先行词指人时，关系代词可用whowho（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whomwhom（作宾语），（作宾语），whosewhose（作（作定语）定语）3 3 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用当先行词指物时，关系代词可用thatthat（做主语，宾语），（做主语，宾语），whichwhich（做主语，宾语）（
35、做主语，宾语）4 4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。时，介词后只用。5 5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用whowho，指物时，指物时，只用只用whichwhich。The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略v指物，只用指物，只用 whichv指人指人, ,只用只用w
36、homIs this the library from which you borrow books?Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.Homework1.Workbook P.37 Unit4 Grammar(定语从句定语从句)The road which/that was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger .The road was destroyed in the
37、earthquake. It has now been built stronger.ItThe soldier have saved the peopleWhom/that were in danger.The people were in danger.The soldiers have saved them.themThe waiter who/that served us tea was very friendly and polite.The waiter was very friendly and polite .He served us tea.HeA dictionary is
38、 a book which/that you can use to learn more words.A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words.itXiao Ming works in a shop which/thatsells photo cameras. Xiao Ming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras.What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.Wh
39、at was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.I like treavelling to places which/that are very beautiful.I really like travelling. I like beautiful places.The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. The bus which/that goes to the airportruns every half hour.wh
40、enwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which=whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.for which=