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1、强调句型的用法及注意事项强调句型的用法及注意事项课件制作人：龚晓莉所在单位：江西省南城一中From the picture,we can see: who is playing basketball?Its Yao Ming (who/that is playing basketball)!(强调句)Yao Ming!强调句的结构：强调句的结构：It is/wasIt is/was+ +被强调的部被强调的部分分+ +who/thatwho/that+ +其他成份其他成份强调句型的用法及注意事项强调句型的用法及注意事项： 一、强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It iswas who/that结构
2、来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 It is my mother whothat cooks every day. It was the book that I borrowed from the library last week. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the examMy mother cooks every day.I borrowed the book f
3、rom the library last week.Tom passed in the exam yesterday.二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1被强调成分是主语，whothat之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 2即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when/where/because，而要用that。 It is I who am a student It is he who is cleaning the room It is the students who are reading the English It was after th
4、e war was over that he was able to come back to his research work again .It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed It was because of the heavy rain that he came late 3被强调的部分如果是主语代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。 4被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用whoIt was he that met me yesterday.It was me that he met yesterda
5、y.lt was the things and people in the village that they were talking about三、考试中，为了增加试题难度，强调句型经常以疑问句形式出现。其一般疑问句形式是：IsWas it+被强调成分+whothatIs it Mr.Smith who teaches you English?其特殊疑问句形式是： 疑问词+iswas+it+that.Why was it that you were late for the meeting yesterday?When was it that this traffic accident h
6、appened?Where was it that he put his bike?四、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。 It was in the house that he was born. It was the house where he was born. 区分方法：区分方法： 将句子中的it is was .that（when/where）去掉，句子通顺，意思完整，这就是一个强调句型；不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。(强调句)(定语从句)Thank you for listening!Exercises:1. It _ Mike and Mary w
7、ho helped the old man several days ago .A. was B. are C. were D. had been2. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. which B. when C. that D. since3. She said she would go and she _ go.A. didnt B. did C. really D. would4. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a
8、 good engineer.A.what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that5. - Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?- No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was6. It was Isadora Duncan who responsible for many of the innovations that h
9、ave made modern dance different from classical ballet.A. is B. was C. has been D. were7. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you become B. then you becomeC. that you become D. have you become8. More often it is the President and not the members of
10、his cabinet, to the populace.A. which appeal B. that appeal C. who appeal D. who appeals 9. We were told that it was in that very room the Republicans held the important meeting.A. where B. there C. in which D. that10. It is during his spare time Tom has been studying the situation for several month
11、s.A. Which B. that C. when D. then11. It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that deprive B. that it deprivesC. that deprives D. when it deprives12. It is the business of the sc
12、ientist to accumulate knowledge about the universe and all in it, and to find, if he is able, common factors which account for the facts that he knows.A. who are B. which are C. who is D. that is13. It is the decline of active play and, I suppose, the enormous growth of purely receptive entertainmen
13、t rise to a sociological interest in the problem.A. which had given B. that gaveC. that has given D. that have given 14. How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? Totally by chance.A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which15 . Who was it _ saved the drowning girl?A. since
14、B. as C. that D. he16. Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.A. where B. which C. that D. when17. It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.A. Which B. as C. that D. what18. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where19. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it