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1、Lets remember quickly, shall we? Let us . Lets .Nothing is.There is This/That is . is it?isnt there?isnt it?shall we?will you?看谁记得快看谁记得快! !记得准记得准! !回答反意疑问句的窍门方法方法1.根据事实回答根据事实回答. . 方法方法2.2.将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答. .You are a student, arent you? Yes , I am.You arent a student, are you? Yes , I
2、am.Are you a student? Yes, I am用以要求对方证实所述之事。用以要求对方证实所述之事。反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。构成构成陈述句附加疑问句（陈述句附加疑问句（简略问句简略问句）前肯前肯 后否后否前否前否 后肯后肯定义定义1.简略问句部分要用简略问句部分要用be、助动词、助动词、 情态动词加人称代词主格。情态动词加人称代词主格。注意注意2.简略问句部分简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必、助动词、情态动词必须和须和not缩写缩写,而人称代词不能和而人称代词不能和not缩写。缩写。3.译为译为“是吗？是吗？” “这是真的吗？这是真的吗？” “
3、是不是？是不是？”或或“你同意吗？你同意吗？” 1.You arent a teacher, are you?你不是老师，是吗？你不是老师，是吗？Yes, I am. 不，我是。不，我是。/ No, Im not.是的，我不是。是的，我不是。注意注意1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用前否后肯要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用事实是否定的用No.2.前否后肯的前否后肯的Yes译为译为“不不”，No译为译为“是的是的”。2.You arent students, are you? 你们不是学生，是吗？你们不是学生，是吗？Yes, I am. 不，我们是。不，我们是。
4、/ No, Im not.是的，我们不是。是的，我们不是。特殊情况特殊情况反意疑问句反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问句用祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 但以但以 lets 开头的用开头的用shall we Look at the blackboard, will you? Lets go home, shall we? 2. 陈述部分是陈述部分是I am 或或 Im 时，疑问时，疑问部部 分用分用 arent I I am a doctor, arent I ?3.陈述部分有陈述部分有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,no ,nothing, nobo
5、dy, no one , none, neither等表示否定意义的词时，等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构。其反意疑问句用肯定结构。 He is never late for school, is he? 4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的等否定意义的前缀构成的词语前缀构成的词语时时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部问句部分用否定形式分用否定形式: Your father , ? (不能用不能用is he?) The man , ? (不能用不能用is he?) It to learn
6、English without remembering more words, ? (不能用不能用is it ?) 5. 陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是this, that , these, those时，疑问部分主语用时，疑问部分主语用 , it ,theyThis is a plane, isnt it? These are apples，arent they? 6. 陈述部分是陈述部分是there be句型句型时，其反意时，其反意 疑问句中要用疑问句中要用 there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 7.陈述部分用陈述部分用 had bett
7、er + 原形动词原形动词表示表示建议时，问句部分用建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语主语形式形式 him about the matter, ?8. 陈述部分用陈述部分用 used to +动词原形动词原形时，时，问句部分用问句部分用didnt + 主语主语？或？或usednt +主语主语？形式。？形式。 He in the country, ?/? 9 9.陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或或something 时，反意疑问句的时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词主语应用代词it。 Something is wrong with my r
8、adio, isnt it? 10.陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时时, , 其反意其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词疑问句的主语需用复数代词they, he。Everyone is here, arent they? has taken the seat, ? 11. 宾语从句中，以主句为准宾语从句中，以主句为准; ;但如果但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, gues
9、s, suppose 时，以从句为准时，以从句为准He said the bird was white, didnt he?I dont think he will come, will he? 13.当陈述部分主语是当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式从句、不定式(短语短语)、动词、动词-ing 形式形式时，反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主语应该用的主语应该用it。 What you need is important, isnt it？ To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?3. Skating is your favorite sport
10、, isnt it?12. 感叹句感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用意疑问句需用bebe的一般现在时态的否的一般现在时态的否定形式定形式What fine weather, isnt it? 14. 当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，如时，如must 作作“一定；要；必须一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑讲，反意疑问句用问句用mustnt或或neednt；而而must表推测表推测意义意义“一定是；必定一定是；必定”时，反意疑问句时，反意疑问句则需则需根据根据must后的动词原形选用相应的后的动词原形选用相应的形式形式He must work hard
11、at physics, mustnt he?Tom must be at home，isnt he? He have forgotten his pen in the classroom , ? (不用不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?) You have got up late , ? (不用不用mustnt you?/havent you?) 15. 陈述部分用陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时表示推测时,若句中带有明显若句中带有明显的的过去时间的状语过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用问句部分动词用过去过去时形式时形式： Ever
12、yone have known the death of the waitress, ? (不用不用mustnt they?) You have worked there , ? (不用不用mustnt you?/ havent you?) 16. 陈述部分用陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时表示推测时,若句中若句中没有带明显的过没有带明显的过去时间的状语去时间的状语，问句部分动词，问句部分动词用现在完成用现在完成时形式时形式： 1.The boy is Japanese, _?2.The book isnt interesting, _ ?
13、isnt heis it3. We can speak Chinese,_?cant we4. My mother cant ride a bike,_?can she5.Tom has asister, _?doesnt he8.It doesnt rain here, _ ?does it7.You will go to America, _ ?wont you6.Tom has ever been to Shanghai,_ ?hasnt he9.There isnt a pen on the desk, _?is there10.Lucy didnt do to school,_?di
14、d she11. There will be robots in our families, _ _ ?wont there1. I am having an English lesson, _?2. He never watches TV,_ ? 3. Sit down please, _ ?4. Please call me, _?5. Lets go home, _?6. Let us go home, _ ?7. Everything here is good,_?8. Everybody knows the answer,_?will youshall we will youwill
15、 youarent Idoes heisnt itdont they(1)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English ,
16、_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis itThe boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt