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1、20192019 年中考英语试卷及答案年中考英语试卷及答案英英 语语一、听力部分（略）一、听力部分（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor.A: aB: a
2、nC: theD: /17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I cant
3、understand _ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. - Must I finish my homework now?- No, you _. You can go home now.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldnt do it
4、 _ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale.A. buyB.
5、 boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. -I feel really tired.-_A. Lucky you!C. Youd better work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very important that we all recycle ( 再利用). In
6、nature, everything _26_ again. Forexample, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. Buthumans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Ourrubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much1rubbish, the problem
7、 will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle_31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materialslike water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We u
8、se up our natural materialsmuch _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. useB. usingC
9、. is usedD. used27. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other28. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where29. A. pollutesB. pollutedC. pollutingD. is polluted30. A. WhenB. WhetherC. WhyD. If31. A. themB. theirC. itD. itself32. A. butB. soC. andD. or33. A. fastlyB. fastC. tasterD. fastest34. A. outB. downC. inD. up
10、35. A. growsB. for growingC. growingD. to grow三、完型填空（共三、完型填空（共 1010 小题；小题； 每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheapbut was very _36to him because it was a gift from hi
11、s father.After _37 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group ofchildren playing nearby.He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere butstill could not find the _41
12、_. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up tohim and asked to be given another _42_.The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came outwith the watch in
13、 his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the resthad failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one.”36. A. importantB. expensiveC. uselessD. interesti
14、ng37. A. findingB. searchingC. watchingD. studying38. A. moneyB. dangerC. workD. help39. A. promisedB. taughtC. warnedD. believed40. A. angrilyB. slowlyC. immediatelyD. hardly41. A. ruleB. bookC. childD. watch242. A. wayB. chanceC. lessonD. smile43. A. threwB. sentC. gaveD. caught44. A. cameB. knewC
15、. succeededD. suggested45. A. beautifulB. smartC. peacefulD. quick四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）(A)(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for thecircus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This f
16、amily made a bigimpression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have alot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedlyabout the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The fath
17、er and mother seemedhappy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please letme buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The mans wife lowered her head. There
18、 was no longer a smile on the mans face. He quietlyasked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on thegrou
19、nd. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straightinto my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and myfa
20、mily.”Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.
21、D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man.B. The writers father.C. The
22、poor mans wife.D. The ticket lady.349. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passa
23、ge?A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writers father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.(B)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articl
24、es about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, hisgrandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time,his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were
25、no longer accepted by theirrelatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believedthat Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There,he began wr
26、iting articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing andtranslating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to
27、writing. In1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novelpublished using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinesewriter.Although su
28、ccessful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he movedto Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”.He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this,the government stopped him f
29、rom publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articlesusing false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many ofhis writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.51. Which of the following greatly
30、 influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His fathers being put into prison.52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns d
31、iary.4B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to.A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Stor
32、y of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote.A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wrote Dia
33、ry of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. a-d-b-c-e(C)The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stopspeaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.
34、 This was because they were nowliving in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their familyand friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When peoplemove to new countries, they often leave their
35、own customs and mother language behind. This is amistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directlywith more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so y
36、ouremore independent. People who know only one language must use others to help themcommunicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other culturesand customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerfuleffect on a persons un
37、derstanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one languageincreases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. Ifpeople from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries5will then
38、 have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are nodisadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worsewhen people let themselves forget their mothe
39、r language and become silenced.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English.D. How to learn another language.57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to
40、_.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passages main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know_.
41、”A. their mother languageB. a new languageC. more than one languageD. body language59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can_.A. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently60. Based on the last paragraph, whi
42、ch of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting ones mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others.( D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.Please email me at the address bel
43、ow and tell me:Your ageReasons for learning EnglishYour level of EnglishAreas that you need to focus on grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.Mrs. Daniels( daniels_)From: Li_HTo: daniels_CC:6Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I recently saw your advertisement on the university w
44、ebsite offering private English lessons. Imvery interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level isalready quite good.However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skill
45、s. This is because Implanning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help meto live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and whenthey will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know
46、 whether you teach studentsin groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels advertisement?A. At London UniversityB. In a newspaperC. On the InternetD. On TV62. Why did Li Hua write the email?A. To make friend
47、s with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels lessonsD. To find out more information about Aston College63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A. His ageB. His reasons for learning EnglishC. His language
48、levelD. The language skills he wants to focus on64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his_.A. listening and writingB. writing and speakingC. listening and grammarD. listening and speaking65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?A. He is now living in EnglandB. He is a student in H
49、ong KongC. His level of English is very low.7D. He is studying at London University.五、写作（共三节，满分五、写作（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66. David can r_ very fast. Im sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.67. Its dangerous to swim in
50、the r_. Its safer to go to the swimming pool.68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m_ from cows.69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_ a song at the English party?70. Yao Ming, one of Chinas best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t_.第二节完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给