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1、20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷（附答案）年中考英语模拟试卷（附答案）一、单项选择（本大题共一、单项选择（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） （共（共 1515 题；共题；共 1515 分）分）1.Mary is afraid to go home because she made a_ just now.A. dreamB. callC. robotD. mistake2.I always believe that _ is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. something B. an
2、ything C. everything D. nothing3._ panda is from China; _ lions come from Africa.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; /D. /; the4.Now,everybody,please turn to Page(页) and look at thepicture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five5.Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones because they
3、 are not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on6.Could you tell me _ it is from the nearest bank to your office?About 10 minutes walk.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how much7.How do we read 8:30 _ English?Half past eight.A. at B. from C. in D. on8. You need to learn to control yours
4、elf when hearing the exciting news. Yes, youre right. It _ be easy, but it _ be done.A. may; canB. may; cantC. may not; cantD. may not; can9.Kangkang is _ TV.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watchs10. Does Mr Hill have a bad cold? _. He cant go to school until next week.A. I think soB. I think itC. I
5、 think notD. I dont think so11.Mr Li is giving the lesson. _it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England. （ ）A. Shall B. Must C. Can12.Electricity_a wire and it is like water.A. comes from B. runs from C. flows through D. goes across13. Can you tell the difference between these two pict
6、ures? Difference? Oh, no. They look quite.A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting14.Do you like eating sea food?Of course. Nothing can be _, I think.A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. most delicious15.Could you tell me _?Yes. They _ to the museum.第 1 页 共 10 页A. where the g
7、irls are; have gone B. where were the girls; have beenC. where are the girls; have gone D. where the girls were; have been二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） （共（共 2 2 题；共题；共 2020 分）分）16.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen
8、table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was aperfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners kitchen, no one seemed to be payingattention to the1 .Okay, girls, said Mrs. Turner. I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty go
9、od idea ofwhy we need to have this family2 . Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded.Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of3 , said Mr. Turner.We were hoping that it wouldnt come to this,4 we dont have other choices.But Dad, said Kala, Kilauea has been an active
10、volcanosince 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to（火山）our house yet. I think well be5 here.But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though weve beensafe up to now, there is no way to guarantee（保证）that a larger eruption（喷发）isnt coming up, said Mrs.Turner.M
11、om, this is our6 . I cant even remember living anywhere else! Linda said, fightingback tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughters shoulder. This wont go7 for any of us,she said. Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But were tired of living withsuch uncertainty.
12、 The most8 thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe.Mr. Turner9 . Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where well feel safer. Well have to10 our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. Well make new11 ,and well find things to love about our new home.The girls were qu
13、iet for a moment as they considered12 it would mean to move. Thereare so many things Ill13 here, said Kala quietly.We all will, said Mrs. Turner. But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a fewminutes walk to the beach.Kala and Linda couldnt help14 when they heard that. They b
14、oth spent every spare minutethey had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have beenperfectly happy.第 2 页 共 10 页Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughtersshoulders. Im proud of you two,
15、he said. Thank you for trying to15 why this is soimportant to your mom and me.Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.1. A. kitchen2. A. trip3. A. moving4. A. because5. A. happy6. A. dream7. A. earlyB. tableC. picnicD. weatherD. celebrationB. meeting C. dinnerB. travel
16、ing C. returningD. rushingB. soB. safeC. thoughC. braveD. butD. relaxedD. islandD. successfullyB. choiceC. homeB. easilyC. quickly8. A. unforgettable B. difficult C. important D. interesting9. A. agreed10. A. give back11. A. problems12. A. what13. A. sense14. A. smiling15. A. explain17.完形填空My parent
17、s were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didnt know who I should talk withabout how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friends house. Though I knew Iwouldnt tell her about my parents situation, I was looking forward to1. I was in the middleof
18、packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that Ishould stay with my grandpa until the power came back on. I was really2 because I felt thatwe did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room
19、andtold him that Id stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “3.”“For what?” I asked.“To hold a private meeting, just you and I,” he said, “To hold a private meeting about what were going to dowith your mom and dad, and what were going to do with ourselves4were in the
20、 situationwe are in.”“But we cant do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I couldshare my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.And thats how the most unbelievable5 in this family started. Sitting there in the dark, wetalked about our feel
21、ings and fears of life. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, withwhom I could6talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.B. shouted C. judgedB. give up C. look forD. repeatedD. look upB. sportsC. memories D. reaonsB. whyB. stressC. howC. respectD. whetherD. miss
22、B. arguing C. worryingD. doubtingB. wonder C. understand D. discuss第 3 页 共 10 页Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means youll want to go now. I really likeour talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”1. A. describing the argument to B. getting out of th
23、eher2. A. disappointed3. A. Sweet girl4. A. though5. A. education6. A. safelyhouseB. frightenedB. Warm homeB. ifB. competitionB. correctlyC. having a talk with myparentsC. lonelyC. Useful informationC. sinceC. friendshipC. politelyD. taking a shortholidayD. sorryD. Great chanceD. unlessD. businessD.
24、 gently三、补全对话（本大题共三、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题，满分小题，满分 5 5 分）分） （共（共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分）分）18.补全对话ALets join the Love Animal Club first.BWhat should we do to protect them?CI have learned a lot about animals in danger.DWhat a pity!EWhat do you think of it?FBut we often go to see animals thereA：Hi, Lin Tao! Have y
25、ou seen any films recently?B：Yes, I saw one last night. Its about animals.A：_B：Wonderful. But it made me sadA：Youve learned a lot from the film, havent you?B：Yes, I have,_ Most of them cant be seen on the Earth today.A：_B：I think we should protect animals, because protecting them is also protecting
26、ourselves._A：Hmm, I think we should give them a warm home, and not hurt them.B：_A：Good ideaThe club must be interesting.四、阅读理解（本大题共四、阅读理解（本大题共 1717 小题，满分小题，满分 3434 分）分） （共（共 4 4 题；共题；共 3434 分）分）19.阅读上面短文，然后判断句子正误。A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but co
27、uld you tell mewhat youre doing?”“Im fishing.”“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.“OK, but I want five dollars.”The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how itworks,” he said. “Well, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror tow
28、ards the water, and when a fish goes by,第 4 页 共 10 页the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesnt know what to do, and then you catch him atonce.”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”“Youre the fifth today!”replied the boy.
29、（1）The man wanted to look at the boys mirror.（2）The man gave the boy five dollars.（3）The boy caught five fish that day.（4）The boy got fifteen dollars that day.（5）When the man heard the boys words, he would be very happy.20.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few st
30、udy skills and then practice them. Here aresix ways of studying smartly.Listen carefully in class. When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning carefully.Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents
31、 aboutthis kind of problems.Take food notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on theblackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.Plan ahead （提前作计划） . It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Frid
32、ays exam. You should planahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time tospend on each subject.Break it up（拆开）。 When theres a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units. If you have anexam on spelling words, break them up into
33、 five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.Ask for help. Ask your teacher for help if you dont understand something. If youre at home, your mom ordad might be able to help.Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next days study.（1）How many ways to study smartly are t
34、here in the passage?（2）What is the first step(步骤) of starting learning and studying?（3）What could you do if you have a lot to study?（4）Who can you ask for help when you dont understand something at school?（5）Do you think a good sleep is good for your next days study21.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳
35、选项。After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. Its an interestingand exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air webreathe and save our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many
36、different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is theburning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine. The EPA has set nationalstandards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry hasacte
37、d by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is batterypowered.Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to char
38、ge it. But第 5 页 共 10 页thats not how it works. The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is producedwhen the cars brakes are used. This is referred to as regenerative braking, because it produces electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time
39、, this helps it use less gas than a regular car.When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as thedriver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of ga
40、s? That probably wouldnt happen if you wereriding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, I am low on gas. When itcompletely runs out, the warning reads, YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS! Then the electric power supply kicks in tolet the driver travel a few more miles to a gas
41、station.（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The hybrid car will be put on the market.B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air po
42、llution.（2）According to the passage, the word hybrid refers to _.A.a high-tech discoveryB.energy savingC.a new inventionD.a combination of two things（3）Regenerative breaking is an important process of the hybrid car because _.A.it allows the car to come to a quick stopB.it gives the driver a smoothe
43、r rideC.it produces energy to charge the batteryD.it can control the speed of the car（4）Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?A.They use less gas than regular cars.B.Theyre safer to drive than most cars.C.Theyre more modern than other cars.D.They cost less than regular cars
44、.22.阅读理解Tom arrived at the New York airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket,two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was veryfull, but he didnt have any other luggage. Tom needed to meet a man
45、named Tony before he checked in for hisflight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you canfind him easily,” Tony said, ”You dont hav
46、e any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Tom answered. ”You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Tom a criminal (罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier(空中信使). And he paid only $110 for the round-tripticket to Paris. Air couriers
47、 get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreigncountries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.第 6 页 共 10 页Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a
48、 business to send apackage with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel isgrowing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very littlemoney, can be flex
49、ible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, itcan be a great way to take a vacation!（1）An air courier is a person who_A.manages a business company in foreign countriesB.organizes international flights for touristsC.travels around the world with cheap tickets
50、D.delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.（2）One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.A.cannot decide when and where to travelB.cannot take any luggage with himC.has to wear two pairs of shoesD.saves little money from the travel（3）The writer of the text mainly_.A