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1、英语四级全套模拟试卷英语四级全套模拟试卷PartPart Writing Writing（答题时间（答题时间 3030 分钟分钟) )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition onthe topic Selecting Courses. You should write at least 120 words according tothe outline given below in Chinese:1. 选修课程在大学很普遍2。 解释其中的原因3. 你的看法PartPart lis
2、tening comprehension listening comprehensionSection A (three news reports）略Section B (two long conversations）略Section C (three passages）略PartPart reading comprehension reading comprehension（答题时间共（答题时间共 4040 分钟分钟) )Section AEI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the
3、climate of the world.This strange _1_ happens every five to eight years。Itstarts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in thetrade winds(信风），which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds。As the trade winds lessen in _2_， the ocean comperatures rise causing thePeru c
4、urrent flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5 C。The warming of the ocean has farreaching effects.The hot， humid(潮湿的)airover the ocean causes severe _3_ thunderstorms。The rainfall is increasedacrossAounth American _4_ floods to Peru。In the West pacific,there aredroughts affecting Austral
5、ia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the worldperpare for heavy rains and floods，other parts face drought，poor crops and_5_。EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough themost _6_weather in mordern history。 Its effect was worldwide and it leftmore than 2，000 people dead a
6、nd caused over eight billion pounds _7_ ofdamage.The 1990 EI Nino will _9_， but they are still not _10_ sure whatleads to it or what affects how strong it will be。A estimateB strengthC deliberatelyD notifyE tropicalF phenomenonG stableH attractionI completelyJ destructiveK starvationL bringingM exha
7、ustionN worthO strikeSection BDirections： In this section， you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it。Each statement contains information given in one of theparagraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived。Youmay choose a paragraph more than once。Each pa
8、ragraph is marked with aletter Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2。Drivers License Test TipsA。This article will provide you with some simple tips for passing your driverslicense test。Adequate preparation is absolutely essential,without which anynumber of drivers
9、 license test tips will be redundant.B.Getting a drivers license is a big step in anyones life。It gives an individualthe luxury to drive a car anytime he or she pleases，as driving without passinga drivers license test is against the law。For some people，the stress can be too much to handle and as a r
10、esult theymay mess up on the drivers license test。There are some simple driverslicense test tips that anyone can follow，to be assured of passing the test andgetting their drivers license。C.The most important of all the tips for passing your drivers license test is tobe prepared.This can only be achi
11、eved by you through hours and hours ofsincere and diligent practice。If you are not sufficiently prepared for yourdrivers license test，all the drivers license tips for passing your driverslicensetest will be utterly pointless and redundant。You can read as manydriverslicense test tips as you want，but
12、if you are not practicing enough，thenall these driving test tips will be in vain。Enroll ing yourself in driving schools isadvisable for this purpose。D。 Now， if youre wondering how to prepare for your driving test ， the first thingyou need to know is what the driving test instructors and officials ar
13、e going tobe looking for。The following are the qualities that the instructors will be on thelookout for and also the parameters that the scoring will be conducted on。E）Starting the vehicle：The instructor will be observing you right from the timeyou start the vehicle。He will note if you tum your head
14、 to look back and if you follow all the safetyregulations that are required to be followed while starting a vehicle.Here aresome tips on learning to drive a car.F)Control of the vehicle：He will pay close attention to how much control youactually have over the vehicle.Your abilities with the gas peda
15、l ，the brake，thesteering wheel and other controls will be scrutinized.G)Steering:Not many road test tips stress on the importance of steering。Thisquality is closely ana。lyzed by the instructor and obviously if your steering is wayward(任性的）,thechances of passing the drivers license test are very slim
16、。H)Driving in traffic：Keeping calm and avoiding panic attacks while driving intraffic is of utmost importance。Many people get extremely stressed andnervous，when they are in the midst of traffic and one of the very crucial tips topass road test for drivers license is to stay calm and composed when dr
17、ivingin traffic.Also read more on road safety and car safety.I)Traffic signs and lane discipline：This is another area that the instructors willbe rating you on.Your ability to observe lane discipline and your recognition ofthe various traffic signs plays a major role in your passing the test.Keep th
18、esedrivers license test tips in mind to pass the test in your veryfirst attempt.J） Stopping： Stopping the car smoothly and at the right place is a critical skill tohave。 When the in. structor asks you to stop the car ， the timing， the positioningand the technique of doing so are important driving te
19、st tips to bear in mind。K）Backing up and distance judgment：Your backing up skills and your abilityto judge the distancesbetween your vehicle and other entities will also be carefully scrutinized 。If youcannot back up your vehicle satisfactorily ,parking would be very troublesomefor you and a major s
20、ource of hazard to you and to others around you。L)Hill parking：One of the essential tips for passing your drivers license test isto master the art of hill parking.This is not as easy as it seems and can becomea major source of anxiety in a driver。If you can display good skills at hillparking，it prov
21、es that you have developed good control over the vehicle。M)Arm signals and driving etiquette:Another aspect that you will be judged onis your efficiency at giving the right arm signals at the right time。Your respectfor other drivers on the road and the amount of courtesy you show them alsoplays a pa
22、rt in your final rating on the drivers license test。Read more about defensive driving techniques and tips and defensive drivingcourses.N)Drivers who are well aware and informed about all the rules and regulationsthat need to be followed have a beRer chance of clearing their drivers licensetest。The p
23、rimary goal of these driver，slicense test tips is to instill(慢慢灌输）a responsible and mature frame of mind in every individ。ual。 These road test tips will be pointless unless you develop a calm demeanorand tmless you are aware of all the rules that must be followed while driving.O)Here are a few more
24、basic driverslicense test tips that you should keep inmind when vou， re leaming how to prepare for your driving test 。 Always use therestroom before your test begins.Not doing so will cause more anxiety duringthe test。Memorize all the traffic signs and their significance well in advancebefore the te
25、st。Use your rear view mirrors efficiently and regularly.Ensure thatyou are well on time for your test and are carrying all the required documentsand paperwork。 Get adequate sleep the previous night and do not give the testwith an empty stomach。Stick to the permitted speed limit.Do not drive too fast
26、and do not drive too slow either。P)Passing a drivers license test is not simple and unless you are well versedin driver education.You could face a lot of difficulties.At the end of the day，remember that the instructors also want you to pass the test,so do your best tostay calm and composed and belie
27、ve in your ability to pass the test。This cannot be reinstated enough，but the key to passing your drivers licensetest is practice.46。According to this article，the importance of steering is emphasized by notmany road test tips.47。Your timing，positioning and technique should be considered by yourselfwh
28、en you stoD your test car.48。Some people may fail their drivers license tests because they have toomuch stress.49.Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easV.50.The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and matureframe of mind in you.51.In or
29、der to pass your drivers license test。you should practice.52.Your drivers license test begins in practice when you start your test car.53。During the preparation process，a few more basic tips should be kept inmind。54。You should sleep adequately the night before your test。55。A lot of difficulties coul
30、d be faced if you are not well versed in drivereducation.Section CPassage OneDirections： There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed bysome questions orunfinished statements。 For each of them there are fourchoices marked A， B, C andD 。 You should decide on the best choice andmark
31、the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through thecentre。Its very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化） is takingplace。It is taking place primarily in political circles。Here at the College Fund,we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders； none o
32、f them istalking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact,they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in theglobal market place，diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are tocompete in the global village and in the global marke
33、t place， diversity is animperative。They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans meanswe have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at wherebirth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting， corporateAmerica understands that expanding the pool means pro
34、motingpolicies thathelp provide skills to more minorities， more women and more immigrants。Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will nothave the engineers, the scientists， the lawyers， or the business managersthey will need。Likewise, I dont hear people in the academ
35、y saying.”Lets go backward 。 Letsgo back to the good old days， when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才）”（which was never truewe never had a meritocracy, although weve comecloser to it in the last 30 years。） I recently visited a great little college in NewYork where the campus has doubled its minority popu
36、lation in the last sixyears。 I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for along time，and she remembers that when she first joined the community, therewere fewer than a handful of minorities on campus。 Now, all of us feel theuniversity is betterbecause corporate board rooms or
37、 on college campuses.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.The word”imperative”（Line5，Para。1) most probably refers to something_A.SuperficialB.remarkableC.debatableD.essential2。Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views ondiversity？A。 Minorities。B. Politicians.C. Prof
38、essors。D. Managers。3。High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to_A. lower the rate of unemploymentB. win equal political rights for minoritiesC. be competitive in the world marketD。 satisfy the demands of a growing population4.It can be inferred from the passage that _
39、A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB。 American political circles will not accept diversityC。 it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S。 MediaD。 minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity5.According to the passage diversity can be achieve
40、d in American society by_A。 expanding the pool of potential employeesB。 promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managersD。 providing education for all regardless of race or sexPassage TwoPeople become quite illogical when they tr
41、y to decide what can be eaten andwhat cannot be eaten。 If you lived in the Mediterranean， for instance, youwould consider octopus a great delicacy。 You would not be able tounderstand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand， yourstomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal
42、 fat - the normallyaccepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of ushave been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common gardensnail。 Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in vario
43、us parts of the world.There are countless people who， ever since their early years, have learned toassociate snails with food. My friend， Robert, lives in a country where snailsare despised。 As his flat is in a large town ， he has no garden of his own. Foryears he has been asking me to collectsnails
44、 from my garden and take them tohim。 The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after heavyshower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge numberof snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen, put them in a pa
45、per bag，and took them to Robert。Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left thebag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for acouple of hours。 I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenlysaid that I must stay to dinner。
46、 Snails would， of course， be the main dish。I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room。 Toour dismay， we saw that there were snails everywhere： they had escapedfrom the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I havenever been able to look at a snail si
47、nce then.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1。The underlined word “repulsive in Paragraph 1 most probablymeans“_”.A。disgusting B。 pleasant C. acceptable D。 delicious2。We can infer from Paragraph 3 that when collecting the snails, theauthor_ 。A.was glad that he could share them with his frien
48、dB。was angry because they might damage his beloved plantsC。was excited about being able to give his friend a surpriseD.was depressed because it was hard to catch them all3。The author finds that snails _ 。A. are as delicious as octopusB. are disliked in his hometownC.are the most controversial foodD。
49、 are as popular as fried potatoes4.The best title for the passage might be “_”?A。One Mans Meat is Another Mans PoisonB。Foods and CulturesC.Snail and OctopusD。People Are Illogical in Front of Delicacies5.As indicated in the passage,people love different foods mainly because_A。they live in different p
50、laces.B。they learn to eat certain foods in their familiesC.they have different understanding of delicacyD.they are too illogical to explainPart IV Translation (Part IV Translation ( 答题时间答题时间 3030 分钟分钟 ) )Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passagefrom Chinese into En