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1、.20182018 年四级，英语四级试卷答案（全套）年四级，英语四级试卷答案（全套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Part I Writing (30 minutes)DirectionsDirections:For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onthetheimportance of writing ability and how to develop itimportance of writing ability and how to develop it . You sh
2、ould write at least 120 wordsbut no more than180 words.【参考文】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way,it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we wi
3、ll suffer agreat difficulty in our daily written munication. In addition to what has been mentionedabove, it is advisable for us to attach importance tothis abilitybecause writing plays akey in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positiveimplication for our life and study.In
4、view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop thiscapability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the firststep of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from thegreat works how to write concisely and e
5、ffectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that.!.practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we maydevelop the habit of keeping a diary.PartPartListening prehension ( 25 minutes)Listening prehension ( 25 minutes)SectionASectionADirections:Directions:In this section, you
6、 will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding let
7、teron Answer Sheet1Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions3and4are based on the ne
8、ws report you have just heard.Questions5to 7are based on the news report you have just heard.Questions5to 7are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BSection BDirections:Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four
9、 questions.Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from.!.the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on
10、 the conversation you have just heard.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CSection CDirections:Directions:In this section, y
11、ou will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, youwill hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D） Then mark the corresponding letter on Ans
12、wer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to21 are based on the passage you have just hea
13、rd.Questions 22 to25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 22 to25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【参考答案】暂缺【参考答案】暂缺PartPartReading prehension ( 40 minutes)Reading prehension ( 40 minutes)Section A.!.Directions:Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blank
14、s. You are required to selectone word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice inthe bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 w
15、ith a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than onceQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not asbad as they
16、 once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles isstill the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city fromthe Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find theview of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor i
17、s the states had air 27 to itssouth. Fresno, in the central valley, es top of the list in America for year-round pollution.Residents hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 .All of which, bined with Californias reputation as the home of technological 29 ,makes the place ideal for developing and testin
18、g systems designed to monitor pollutionin 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing overthe past few months. It has been trying out monitoring that are 31 to yieldminute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep aneye on what is
19、happening inside buildings, including offices.!.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Googles Street View system. Davida Herzl,Aclimas boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when SanFranciscos transit workers went on strike and the citys 34 were forced to use theircars. Conversely, “cy
20、cle to work” days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A) assistedB) collaboratingC) consequenceD) consumersE) creatingF) detailG) domesticH) frequentlyI) inhabitantsJ) innovationK) intended.!.L) outdoorM) pollutantsN) restrictedO) Sum【参考答案】26. M pollutants .27. N restricted .28. C consequence .
21、29. J innovation .30. F detail .31. K intended .32. L outdoor .33. B collaborating .34. I inhabitants .!.35. E creating.Section BSection BDirectionsDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attachedto each statement contains information given in one of the para
22、graphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.【参考答案】【参考答案】36-40 KDMGB41-45 LHFJCSection CSection CDirections:Directions:T
23、here are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Pas
24、sage OnePassage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.!.Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact onpeoples mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to agreen spac
25、e had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which onlyprovided a short-term boost. Co-author Mathew White, from the European Centre forEnvironment and Human Health at the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the studyshowed people living in greener urban areas were display
26、ing fewer signs of depressionor anxiety. There could be a number of reasons,” he said, “for example, people domany things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or theyget married. But the trouble with all those things is that within six months to a year,people are back
27、to their original baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are notsustainable; they dont make us happy in the long term. We found that for somelottery（彩票）winners who had won more than 500,000 the positive effect wasdefinitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseli
28、ne.Dr. Whitesaid his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positiveeffect on peoples sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after aperiod of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Surveypiled by the University of Ess
29、ex.Explaining what the data revealed, he said: What yousee is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many ofthe other things that we think will make us happy. He observed that people living ingreen spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sen
30、sibledecisions and municated better.!.With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and apositive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, “Theres growing interestamong public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at apolicy level
31、is to decide where the money will e from to help support good quality localgreen spaces.”46. According to one study, what do green spaces do to peopleA) Improve their workefficiency.B) Add to their sustained happiness.C) Help them build a positive attitudetowards life.D) Lessen their concerns about
32、material well-being.47. What does Dr.White say people usually do to make themselves happierA) Earn more money.B) Gainfame and popularity.C) Settle in an urban area.D) Live in a green environment.48. Whatdoes Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban areaA) How it affectsdifferent peo
33、ple.B) How strong its effect is.C) How long its positive effect lasts.D) Howit benefits physically49. What did Dr. White research reveal about people living in agreen environmentA) Their stress was more apparent than real.B) Their decisionsrequired less deliberation.C) Their memories were greatly st
34、rengthened.D) Theirmunication with others improved.50. According to Dr. White, what should thegovernment do to build more green spaces in citiesA) Find financial support.B)Improve urban planning.C) Involve local residents in the effort.D) Raise publicawareness of the issue.Passage Two.!.Questions 51
35、 to55 are based on the following passage.You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of threestate-of-the-art (最先进的)ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships werebuilt by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Linepany. The Olympic cla
36、ss included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic, What youmay not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class. All in all, theOlympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to sufferdisastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by
37、 the Titanic in 1911, and lastly theBritannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks,and Whits Star Line decided to focus onmaking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology,and everyone thought that they would continue to
38、 be so for quite some time. However,all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas, The Olympic got wrecked before theTitanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912.Followi
39、ng this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank aswell.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhaustedcrews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks,.!.but the fourth stack was actually just artisti
40、c in nature and served no functional purpose.While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls （船体） believedto make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics andthe Britannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to
41、serve as a hospitalship and troop transport in World War. Eventually, she was taken out of service in1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.51.What does the passage say about the three Olympic class shipsA)They performed marvelously on the sea.B)They could all break the ice
42、 in their way.C)They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D)They were models of modern engineering.52.What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three shipsA)Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B)The utmost fort passengers could enjoy.C)Their ability to survive disasters of
43、any kind.!.D)The long voyages they were able to undertake.53.What is said about the fourth stack of the shipsA)It was a mere piece of decoration.B)It was the work of a famous artist.C)It was designed to let out extra smoke.D)It was easily identifiable from afar.54.What might have led to the tragic e
44、nd of the Titanic and the BritannicA)Their unscientific designs.B)Their captains misjudgment.C)The assumption that they were built with the latest technology.D)The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.What happened to the ship Olympic in the endA)She was used to carry troops
45、.B)She was converted into a hospital ship.!.C)She was sunk in World War.D)She was retired after her naval service.【参考答案】【参考答案】46-50 BACDA51-55 CBADDPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage fromChinese
46、 into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2.过去， 乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。所年来，节假日期间选择飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。【参考译文】In the past, it was unimaginable to travel by plane for most Chinese. With
47、 thedevelopment of economy and the improvement of living standards, an increasingnumber of Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by.!.air. They can fly to all major cities, and we can see lots of cities are preparing to buildairports. Airline services have been impro
48、ved constantly and discounted tickets areoften available. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of peoplechoosing to travel by air during the holidays.听力原文Part II Listening prehensionNews Report OneA Message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decade
49、sago was found 1,500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter. The long lostmessage was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing.Buffington says he found a soda bottle half buried in the sand that looked like it hadbeen there since the beginning of time. The note insid
50、e the bottles said, “return to 419Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of theBeach ber motel.” The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960. Herfather had written the note as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean.Buffington flew to N