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1、宁大附中 2018-2019 学年第一学期第四次月考高三英语试题高三英语试题（满分 150 分， 时间： 120 分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节：第一节： （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，分， 满分满
2、分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AStarting CyclingStarting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cyclesuccessfully.LessonsLessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike -ability”. This meansyou will be t
3、rained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are three levels of skills to progress through. Children would start levels 1&2,progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adultbeginners can also learn levels 1&2 in an off-road and quiet env
4、ironment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-laneroads and larger roundabouts. We provide both complete packages of lessons for the beginner orindividual lessons tailors to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Co
5、st is 30 per hour.Guided RideGuided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate( 确定行车路线)as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of itfor you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your
6、skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basicroadworthiness(车辆性能)of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.- 1 -Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor cl
7、ose behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructorand rider observed.We currently cover London Zones1&2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside ofthese areas.Cost 30 per hour.21Where can level1&2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?A. Off road.B. Near large roundabou
8、ts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.22What services does the Guided Ride provide?A. They check your cycle and equipment every week.B. They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C. They let users experience the busiest road in London.D. They ensure users ride safely in London zon
9、es 1&2.23Who is the text probably intended for？A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.BThe setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school.There were five girls who were members of the Danville High Schoo
10、l basketball team-all of themstarters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of thisseason. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support theircoachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the tow
11、n know there was aproblem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regretrather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the partywith several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they
12、all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was ahard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumorsabout the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said shecouldnt back down on her rules.
13、And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part oftheir public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it.We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a bi
14、g drug and alcohol problem in ourcommunity,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem,you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left- 2 -the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another
15、game this year. But theyve learnt something about personalresponsibility, the effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughoutlife.24It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.A. very good players on the teamB. addicted to
16、alcohol and drugsC. three junior students and two senior studentsD. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol25What did the girls do to support their coachs decision?A. They didnt fight for Danville High School any more.B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C. They admitted t
17、heir mistake in public in the gymnasium.D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.26Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A. Indifferent.B. Strict.C. Stubborn.D. Cruel.27. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Growing up with painB.A bad mistakeC. Team rules are
18、everythingD.Basketball girls in high schoolCHere is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by severalscientists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think itwill happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will
19、 probably remain in control of technologyand it will help us solvemany of the worlds problems. However, no one reall y knows what willhappen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us.I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future li
20、ves, but whether that is true will bepartly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that canmatch or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computershow to learn on their own. At some point in the near future,
21、their intelligence may well take off anddevelop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we could bequickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of humanjobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. Thi
22、s could mean large-scale poverty andsocial unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientists C: Im a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a- 3 -terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happen
23、ing right now: militarymachines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very littlehuman input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally decidingwho to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely danger
24、ous for humans.We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.28What is Scientists B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers cant think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.29What does the und
25、erlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.D. “Murderbots” will be against humans orders.30Which statement is RIGHT according to the record?A. Scie
26、ntist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.31Who agree(s) AI has more negativ
27、e aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BC. Scientists B&CD. Scientists B&ADDodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, theplant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like stringwhen they a
28、re cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants thatdodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from otherplants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host veryweak or even
29、 killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, itfollows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlikemost plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in th
30、edirection of , for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once itis attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few- 4 -days, it wi
31、ll dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the youngdodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will dropits root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get ou
32、tof hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Beforesowing their produce, especially farmers in warm partsof the world often check to make sure nounwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plantsfrom making thei
33、r way to a crop field secretly.32Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A.To analyze the content of some food.B.To introduce the topic of thispassage.C.To tell the usage of the dodder plants.D.To describe the shape of dodderplants.33What does the underlined word “vanish” in the
34、 third paragraph mean?A. invadeB. growC. escapeD. disappear34What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder doesnt produce its own food.B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can affect farmers income.D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.35What is the purpose of the passage?A. To
35、introduce a new variety of farm crops.B. To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.第二节： （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of t
36、he worst things to deal with while you are trying to get work done. 1,there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to so and then ask ifthe two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to in
37、terrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come backduring that time or youll find them then.3. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 4, its much easier to excuseyourself to get back to your work than if you
38、try to get someone out of your space even afterexplaining how busy you are.- 5 -If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5. If someone knocks and its not animportant matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, yo
39、ure not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It m
40、ight seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Sc
41、otia. We had a large41 thatlooked out over a busy street. I was standing by it one day when a woman in a 42 car looked up andmade eye contact. Naturally I 43 . As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh 44 my lips.My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the 45 I re
42、ceived, and laughinghappily. Then the stress of work was 46 away.Christmas was approached, and job 47 were announced. Several of my co-workers were losingtheir jobs, and everyone was 48. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket, a box of foam(泡沫橡胶)packing and strips of tape in the corner attr
43、acted my 49. They could be Santas jacket andbeard! Then I folded a red file into a 50 and tied the beard to it. The next day I walked 51 down intothe office in the costume. My co-workers 52 around me and laughed for the first time in weeks.Suddenly, my boss came up to me, 53, shook his head and then
44、 left. I feared 54. Then the phonerang.With a bead of sweat 55my forehead, I entered the boss office.56, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike!Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I57 it.”That evening, I stood 58 by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart 59 with joy. Fora f
45、ew minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our60.41A. board42A. workingB. windowB. wanderingC. roofC. passingD. curtainD. following- 6 -43A .waved44A. obtained45A. concerns46A. given47A . loads48A. depressed49A. notice50A. jacket51A. sadly52A. got53A. approached54A. closure55A. pulling down56A.
46、 Lastly57A. needed58A. happily59A. filledB. ignoredB. lockedB. feelingsB. turnedB. timeB. excitedB. attentionB. tieB. nervouslyB. gatheredB. backed offB. difficultyB. rolling downB. ThusB. deservedB. carefullyB. coveredC. shoutedC. graspedC. reactionsC. washedC. arrangementC. confusedC. appreciation
47、C. vestC. embarrassedlyC. turnedC. stepped inC. troubleC. flowing onC. InsteadC. declaredC. hopefullyC. equippedD. shookD. escapedD. actionsD. brokenD. cutsD. awkwardD. considerationD. hatD. bravelyD. presentedD. pausedD. mistakeD. moving onD. HoweverD. sharedD. silentlyD. loadedD. changes60A. weakn
48、essB. faultsC. losses非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节语法填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）第二节（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Parkour (跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. Itis not a competition but a physical training. A pe
49、rson joining in parkour is called traceur. Traceursrun along a path and use only their bodies to deal with obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkourpays more attention to efficiency, 61 (make) it different fromthe similar practice of free running.Parkour 62 (common) includes running, jumping, cli
50、mbing, rolling and other similar types ofphysical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 63 cool sport. They have greatinterest in it.The 64 (invent) of parkour cant 65 (give) to one person because many people have worked onit. A french officer developed the earlier form of parkour. T