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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ dibeit vt. &vi.讨论讨论 n.讨论，争论讨论，争论2._ rilein n. 关系关系, 联系联系3._ knvi:njns n. 便利便利, 方便方便 4._ trkn n. 吸引吸引, 吸引力吸引力 5. _ dilait n.高兴高兴 vi.使高兴使高兴 vt. 使高兴使高兴 6._ splendid a. 极好的极好的7._ ril n. 震颤震颤, 激动激动 v. 震颤震颤, 激动激动8._ ju:nait v. 联合联
2、合, 合并合并, 混合混合9._ pzl n. 难题难题 v. 使使困惑困惑10._ li:gl a. 法律的法律的, 合法的合法的, 法定的法定的legal debaterelationconvenienceattractiondelightsplendidthrillunitepuzzle11._ klekn n. 收藏品收藏品, 收集物收集物12._ knstrkt v. 构造构造, 建造建造, 想出想出13._ prdekt n. 工程工程, v. 计划计划v. 投射投射14._ wedi n. 婚礼婚礼15._ fuld n. 折层折层v. 折叠折叠, 包包, 交叉交叉16._ ri
3、l a. 王室的王室的, 皇家的皇家的 n. 王室王室17._ ju:nif:m a. 一致的一致的n. 制服制服18._ sttju: n. 塑像塑像,雕像雕像19._ nf a. 不公平的不公平的20._ sm:t a. 聪明的聪明的,巧妙的巧妙的v. 刺痛刺痛21._ sdestn n. 建议建议suggestioncollectionconstructprojectweddingfoldroyaluniformstatueunfairsmart二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
4、一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Dexter was _ (delight) because he solved a math problem which his teacher could not solve.2. I think it important that students should be taught to play_ (unfair) in everything.3. I guess it was just too difficult to say no when you saw such a beautiful girl smiling so_ (
5、attract) at you and asking for a favour.delighted fairly attractively 4.To their surprise, the three countries found themselves_ (unite) peacefully instead of by war.5. Facing the _situation the sales manager looked_. (puzzle)6. Thank you very much for your cooperation in our work and we do apologiz
6、e for any_ (convenient) that we might have caused you.7. The conference has been held to discuss the influences of tourism _the wildlife in the area.united puzzled puzzlinginconvenience on 8. You find most of the population settled in the South, _most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands a
7、nd North of England.9._the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in international relations), they are still very different.10._is no need for you to wait; the movie star has gone through the back door. but Although There 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. He is a_ (
8、collect) of stamps from all over the world.2. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist _ (attract) and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.3. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly_ (fold).4. According to the law, it is_ (legal) to sell alcohol or cigarettes to people under the
9、age of 18.5. We could make an _ (arrange) to meet at 10 oclock.collector attractions unfolded illegal arrangement 6.Most of the stadiums under_ (construct) for Beijing Olympic Games have been designed by Chinese engineers.7.We are anxious to maintain good_ (relate) with our neighbour countries.8.Bei
10、ng an_ (influence) person in the town, she was able to raise enough money to set up the Childrens Fund.9.There is deep _ (divide) among the students over where to go on a spring trip.10.I dont enjoy the company of the people whose actions are not _ (consist) with their words.construction relations /
11、relationship influential division consistent 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._ 1._ 由由组成，包括组成，包括2._2._将将分成，分开分成，分开3._3._与与脱离，与脱离，与断绝关系断绝关系4._4._为了方便起见为了方便起见5._5._出故障；失败，遭受挫折出故障；失败，遭受挫折break downconsist ofdivide intobreak away fromfor convenience6.take the place of _7. leave out _8.refe
12、r to_9.a collection of_10.to ones delight_使使高兴的是高兴的是代替代替省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑谈到，提到；涉及；查阅，参考谈到，提到；涉及；查阅，参考一批收藏品一批收藏品五、词组运用五、词组运用根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。组并用其适用的形式填空。1.The managers car _on the highway half-way between the two cities.2.The whole class was _two teams to deb
13、ate whether students should be allowed to bring their cell-phones to school.3. Computer is very important, but it cant _newspaper.take the place ofbroke downdivided into4. As my secretary, your duty _filling the papers and answering the calls.5. The pickpocket _the policeman who had been holding his
14、 arm.6. The train arrived at 3:30 am, so we had planned to wait at the railway station until daybreak and the take a coach to the farm._, our uncle arranged for a van to pick us up.7. If you want to know his telephone number, you may _the telephone directory.refer toconsists ofbroke away fromTo our
15、delight8. Each competitor got a number, but No.13 was _as no one wanted to have it.9._ American art is on show at the city museum until the end of next month.10. They bought the house _.It is close to where they work and there are many shops nearby.for convenienceleft outA collection ofDo you find t
16、he useful expressionsin the text?puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a. 1) n. 难题难题,谜谜,迷惑迷惑,困惑困惑2) v. 使使迷惑迷惑/困惑困惑be in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.The question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to do next.puzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth= puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋大伤脑筋I
17、am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.A.puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzled 1) consist of : 由由组成，构成组成，构成 (无进行式无进行式/被动式被动式) The committee consists of seven members. 委员会由七名成员组成。委员会由七名成员组成。 中华民族由中华民族由56个民族组成。个民族
18、组成。 The Chinese people consists of 56 ethnic groups. 2) consist in :在于；存在于；以在于；存在于；以为主为主 what does happiness consist in? 什么才算是幸福呢？什么才算是幸福呢？ The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.How many countries does the UK consist of?England can be divided into three main areas.1)div
19、ide sth (up) into sth. : 把某物分开把某物分开 你怎样把这先端分成你怎样把这先端分成20等份？等份？ How can you divide the line into 20 equal parts? 孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。孩子们被分成四组，开始做游戏。 The children were divided into 4 groups before they started the game.2)divide A from B: 将两者分隔开将两者分隔开 The English Channel divides England and France. 英吉利海峡把英法
20、两国分隔开来。英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来。 （辨辨）separate / divide divide 意为“分开”“分成”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往还有自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分 Separate 意为“使分开”“使分离”分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。 Separate 还可以做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”。Have a try:1) He _ his time between work and play.2) We talked until midnight and then _
21、.3) The shop owner _ the apples into different classes.4) The children sleep in _ beds.5) The fence _ the garden in half.dividesdivideddividesseparatedseparate You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。个问题。Clarify : vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明澄清，讲清楚；阐明
22、 vi. 澄清，清楚；明了；易懂澄清，清楚；明了；易懂Could you clarify the question? explaine 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century .link v. link A with B / link A and B (together)The newspaper linked his name with hers.报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起。报纸报道把他的名
23、字和她的联系在一起。From then on, his fate was linked to the companys.从那以后，他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。从那以后，他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都。The new road linked the remote town with the capital.Link n. 联系两者的人或事物；关系；联系联系两者的人或事物；关系；联系The police thought there was a link between the two murders. (警察认为这两起
24、谋杀案之间有联系警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系)The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.Unwilling 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的。不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的。Unwilling participants 不情愿的参与者不情愿的参与者Tony was unwilling or unable to pay the rent. 托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金。break away (from):挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadays ma
25、ny farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。你应该改掉这个坏习惯。拓 break 词组break out / break down / break up / bre
26、ak in / break off1) When we were out, a thief_our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke inbroke offbroke downbreak upbroke out To their credit the four co
27、untries do work together in some areas值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。面共同合作。Credit 既是可数名词，又不是可数名词，其常既是可数名词，又不是可数名词，其常见意思是见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分赊购（制度）；称赞；学分”。如：。如：No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。This shop gives three months interest-free credit. 这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。这家商店允许三个月的无息
28、赊欠购物。There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。He earned enough credits for his degree. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。Credit 也可以作动词，表示也可以作动词，表示“相信；把。相信；把。归功于归功于”。如。如Do you credit what that politician said?你相信哪个政客说的话吗？你相信哪个政客说的话吗？To one
29、s credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areaswork together 为习惯用语，work 意为 “起反应，起作用”拓 Work 词组：Work well 做得好Work in/ into 渗透； 渗入Work at sth. 从事Work
30、 out 算出Work ones will on / upon sb. 将某人的意志强加于别人。 and for convenience, divided roughly into three zones.1)for convenience: 为了方便为了方便 I keep my referance books near my dest for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便。2) 习语习语 at ones convenience 在方便的时候或地方在方便的时候或地方 With my own car, I can stop at my
31、convenience. 开着私家车，我可以随意停下。开着私家车，我可以随意停下。3)adj. convenient 方便的；省事的；合适的方便的；省事的；合适的4)rough 粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的粗略的大概的；粗糙的不平的；令人不快的 rough cloth, rough behaviour, a rough vioce 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Please come at your convenience. 3)The newly-built office building is equipped w
32、ith many modern conveniences. 4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?convenience n. convenient adj.n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数) n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可数不可数) It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. It is a pity that 可惜的是。可惜的是。Attract vt.吸引，引起（兴趣，注意等）；诱
33、惑吸引，引起（兴趣，注意等）；诱惑Attract attention 引起注意引起注意Like attract like 物以类聚物以类聚The film attracts a large audience. 这部电影吸引很多观众。这部电影吸引很多观众。attraction n. attract v. attractive adj1) Do you know why Jay Zhous songs have such a great attraction for the young people?2) The idea of going to the moon holds little att
34、raction for me.4）The film Harry and the Chamber of Secrets attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 3）scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地旅游胜地 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.1)keep your eyes op
35、en2)make a trip to3)enjoyable4)worthwhileenjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的，愉快的，快乐的， adj. 令人愉快的，可享受的令人愉快的，可享受的Water-skiing is very enjoyable.滑水撬非常好玩（快乐）。滑水撬非常好玩（快乐）。It was a very enjoyable dinner.那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。worthwhile/worth adj1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful
36、 place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which isworth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion.Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. +n./pron.(代词代词)/V-ing 只作表语不作定语只作表语不作定语 worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表语又可作定语既可作表语又可作定语1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwh
37、ile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth Which country is left out?leave out 忽略，不提及，排除在外 拓 leave词组leave
38、 sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事leave sth behind 忘记带某物leave off stop leave sth over 推迟某事Language points for Reading IILanguage pointsLanguage points available: adj. (物) 可用的，可得到的（人）可会见的，可与之交谈的eg. These tickets are available today. The doctor are available now. be available for 有空做；可供利
39、用make a list of 列的清单 delight :n. 高兴，愉快v. 给人乐趣，使愉快; 引以为了 eg. He laughed with delight. I was delighted to be invited to her party. She delights in cooking. delighted: adj. 高兴的 delightful: adj. 令人喜悦的，令人快乐的 be/feel delighted at/with/by 因而高兴 to ones delight /joy 令人高兴的是remain doing sth. remain: 1).vi. 剩下；
40、留下； 2). Link-v. continue to be 继续保持，仍然 Much work remained to be done.Ill remain to see the end of the match. The door remained closed.It remained raining.On special occasionson special occasions 在特殊情况下在特殊情况下on the occasion of sth 在（某件事）的时候在（某件事）的时候 on the occasion of his daughters wedding， 在他女儿的婚礼上，
41、在他女儿的婚礼上，on occasion 不时，必要时不时，必要时There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. There followed St Pauls Cathedral 谓语谓语 主语主语 There/ Here / now / then 位于句首时可引起位于句首时可引起全全部部倒装倒装. There goes the bell. Here is a cup of tea for you. Then came a new problem. Now comes you
42、r turn. There comes the bus. There it comes.若主语为若主语为代词代词，则无需倒装，则无需倒装。 以以up / down / on / off / in /out / away 开开头的句子，可引起头的句子，可引起全部全部倒装倒装。 Away went the runners. Down came the rain. Up went the arrow into the air. Out rushed the children.Tip:谓语动词谓语动词是表示位置移是表示位置移动的词。动的词。 On the desk are two English bo
43、oks. Behind the farmhouse was a great pool. 为强调表语而引起的为强调表语而引起的全部倒装全部倒装，是修辞上，是修辞上的需要。的需要。表语表语be 主语主语。例如：。例如： Around the fire were 5 tents. Inside the pyramid were the kings and queens burial rooms and the long passages to these rooms. 一些以地点状语开头的句子中，也用这种一些以地点状语开头的句子中，也用这种全部全部倒装倒装语序。例如：语序。例如： Under the
44、 tree was sitting an old farmer. 海边住着一位老渔夫。海边住着一位老渔夫。 Near the sea lived an old fisherman. 转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。 Round the corner walked a young policeman. 在山脚下有一个小村庄。在山脚下有一个小村庄。 At the foot of the hill lies a small village.ring out the hourin the new.ring out : 1) sound loudly and clearly 发出
45、响亮而清晰的声音。 2) announceA pistol shot rang out. 响起了手枪的声音。Ring out the old year and ring 辞旧岁迎新年。 should have lived and died in London.should :表示表示惊讶惊讶，“竟然竟然” To my surprise, he should say such words to the teacher.他竟然昨天晚上没回家！他竟然昨天晚上没回家！He should havent went back home last night.【辨】should have done 原本应该做
46、但没有做原本应该做但没有做 You should have studied hard.Past participles used as the object complementGrammar什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.Ex. We think hi
47、m clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语宾语) (宾补宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如make等）等）+直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词）词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语的宾语补足语的9种表示法：种表示法：1.His father named him Doming. 2.They painted their house white
48、.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名词名词)(形容词形容词)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语)5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you
49、 will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词过去分词)（用（用as引出）引出）（介词短语）（介词短语）（副词）（副词）(从句从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成表示其动作已经完成或结束或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义表示被动意义或已完
50、成的意义，有时候，有时候两者兼而有之。两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象对象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg. The