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1、山西省山西省 20182018 年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷年初中英语毕业水平考试试卷听力部分（共听力部分（共 2020 分）分）一、情景反应（每小题一、情景反应（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题共本题共 5 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图片中，选三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.1.（）（）2.2.（）（）3.3.（）（）4.4.（）（）5.5.（）（）二、对话理解。（每小题二
2、、对话理解。（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题共本题共 5 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）6.A.JuneB.JulyC.August（）7.A.ThemuseumB.ThesquareC.Thelibrary（）8.A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bycar（）9.A.AfatherandadaughterB.Ateacherandastude
3、ntC.Amanagerandaworker（）10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brownshelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解（每小题三、语篇理解（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 5 个问题，从每小题所给的个问题，从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三个
4、选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.()12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.()13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriterseyes?A.Patientandwise.B.K
5、indandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.()14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?仅供个人学习参考A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.()15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifefo
6、rever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、听力填空（每小题四、听力填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ADragonBoatRaceReportADragonBoatRaceReportToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16.watersportsintheworld.T
7、opstudentsfrom17.famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18.andThemeaningThemeaningTheyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19. andcooperation.NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20.theworldwithThebackgroundThebackgroundTheraceTherace笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 100100 分）分）五、单项选择（每小题五、单项
8、选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。（）21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.A.usB.youC.them（）22.Whenyouretired,youcangetclosetothenatureyouwillfeelrelaxedinthebeaut
9、yallaround.A.orB.andC.but仅供个人学习参考（）23.Ifastudentisabletosomebodyelsewhatheslearntfromtextbooks,itshowshesunderstoodwell.A.postB.lendC.teach（）24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbybusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.A.realB.smartC.perfect（）25.Readingthefirstofeachparagraphbeforeyourea
10、dthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence（）26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you dbetterphonehimfirsttomakesureofthat.A.recently（）27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld
11、.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace（）28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar（）29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin()30.-Sir,its
12、truethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme?-Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessB.directlyC.finally仅供个人学习参考C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话六、补全对话( (每小题每小题 1 1 分分, ,共共 5 5 分分) )请根据对话内容请根据对话内容, ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
13、项从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 , ,并在答题卡上将该并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。BookLovers(3persons)BookLovers(3persons)DavidCharlieHi,guys!JohnDavid:Hello,John!Whatsup?Imreadingabookthesedays.ItssogoodthatIcantputitdown.JohnCharlie:JohnHello!31TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang. JohnDavid:32ItsaboutSuDongpoexperi
14、encesandhisworks.JohnCharlie: 33Iwanttoreadit,too.David:Me,too.WherecanIgetit?John34 JohnCharlie:Thanksfortellingusaboutthebook35Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.Whatsitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.Whatsthenameofthebook?G.Iboug
15、htitinthebookstorenearourschool.31.32.33.34.35.七、完形填空（每小题七、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请阅读下列短文，请阅读下列短文， 理解其大意，理解其大意， 然后从每小题所给的然后从每小题所给的 A A、 B B、 C C 三个选项中，三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36co
16、mplaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butIvefoundIjustcantbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplai
17、ntswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eithe仅供个人学习参考rbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“Imtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.NowItryto
18、remainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.Theresbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlif
19、e43.Somepeopletake“gratitude(感 激 之情 )walks”everyday,wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhatstroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.（）36.A.keeps（）37.A.fullof（）38.A.noisy（）39.A.hardly（）40.A.until（）41.A.choose（）42.A.reasons
20、（）43.A.busier（）44.A.giveaway（）45.A.againstB.stopsB.farfromB.strongB.suddenlyB.becauseB.helpB.excusesB.longerB.dependonB.towardC.enjoysC.famousforC.dirtyC.silentlyC.unlessC.forgetC.questionsC.worseC.thinkaboutC.through八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 5050 分）分）
21、（A A）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项 。Whatsbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?动手操作的项目 测试A.Learning,notmemorizingD.BetterjobpreparationB.StudyinggetsboringE.BetterbythebookC.LessstresswithtestsF.Creati
22、velearning46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youllrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeels仅供个人学习参考tressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Ifth
23、eyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.Itsalsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.Itsmoresatisfyi
24、ngtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted(注意力分散的).Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyh
25、avetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthattheyllforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.46.47.48.49.50.( (B B) )请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、 B B、 C C 三个选项中，三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Instud
26、entsdailytalks,celebrities(名人)areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebritysjob(职责)tobeagoodrolemodel?Pleasereadthefollowingstudentsdebate.Itsacelebritysjobtobeagoodrolemodelbecausepeopleusuallylookuptostarts.Ifacelebritydrinksandsmokes,hisfanswi
27、llfollowhimbecausetheylookuptothecelebritysomuch.IfacelebrityslifestyleiAcelebritydoesnthavetrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theyarefamousbecausetheyworkedhardatwhattheyloveforaliving.Theyshould,however,trytomakegoodchoicesforthemselves,nottheirfans.Lotsofstarshavet仅供个人学习参考Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolem
28、odel,evenifyouarenotacelebrity!Youcanstillbearolemodeltoyoursistersandbrothers,ayoungerneighbor,oranyone.ButIthinkc仅供个人学习参考Althoughitisawonderfulthingtobeagoodrolemodel,thatsnotwhatthecelebritiesmustdo.Theyarefamousbecausetheylovewhattheydoandaregoodatit.Beingarolemodelisneverinthejob.Ifthecelebrity
29、knowstheyarIsitacelebrityIsitacelebritysjobsjobtobeagoodrolemodel?tobeagoodrolemodel?（）51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?A.PeoplelookuptothecelebritiesB.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.（）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriateinappropriat
30、e”mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的（）53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.（）54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.C.Fa
31、milymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.（）55.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawfromtheiropinions?A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior（C C）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，根
32、据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意使短文意思通顺，思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewund
33、erstandingoftherestoftheworld.仅供个人学习参考57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorgesfamily.Inturn,GeorgessonMikespentayearinFredshomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonthsstudy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredthero
34、om.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.59Thefatherswordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhavea
35、goodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评).Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrain
36、ingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriescultures.F.Atthesametime
37、,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.56.57.58.59.60.(D)(D)请阅读下面短文，请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。置上。61-6461-64 小题每空填一词，小题每空填一词， 6565 小题所填不超过小题所填不超过 5 5 个汉字。个汉字。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.Rankingastheele
38、venthanimalintheChinesezodiac-theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty(忠诚)andhonesty.Self-mocker(Self-mocker(自嘲) )仅供个人学习参考Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs(GouinChinese)arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“ValentinesDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbeli
39、evedthatdog-relatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.ClCloserelationshiposerelationshipAmongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriendsnamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.EEasytoraiseasytoraiseKidsw
40、ithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.MMetaphor(etaphor(隐喻) )Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities(品质),thewordisincludedinmorethan10Chinese
41、metaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.SymbolSymbolDogisaloyaland61animal.Self-mockerSelf-mockerThedog-relatedwordsandphrasesarecommonlyusedbyyoungEasytoraiseEasytoraiseParentshopethatkidscangrowCloserelationshipAdding“dog”to
42、apersonsname63thatyouhaveacloserrelationMetaphorMetaphorPleasetranslate“Severlikeadogorahorse”in仅供个人学习参考66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的)sentenceintoChinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)67.Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication?.68.Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?
43、(OneortwoexamplesareOK)69.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“this”refersto(指)70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills?Whydoyouthinkso?九、词语运用（每小题九、词语运用（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。agewholikechildthoughprotectyouaskfindfal
44、laboutcompleteAfemaleswimmingathleteoncesetagoal（目标）forherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldsucceed,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworld71didit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andswamtowardstheoppositebankwithoutany72.Inthejourney,shefacedheavy
45、fog,heavyrainandheavywaves73shewastired,shestillcarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andshedidntknowthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileawaywhenshegaveup.Latershe74aboutthereason.Andshesaid,“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseetheplacewhichIwasgoingtoreach75.”Itwasagreatpitythatonemilebrokeherdream
46、.Sincewewereyoung76,toomanysuccessstorieshavebeentellingusaboutcourageandpersistence（坚持） .Buttheynevertolduswhere77courageandpersistence.Youcanonlyhavecouragewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanonlymanagetopersistwhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.仅供个人学习参考Andthatsbecausewhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,youcanonlypre
47、pare78wellinthemind.Courageandpersistencenever79fromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalis80ashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.71.76.72.77.73.78.74.79.75.80.十、书面表达（共十、书面表达（共 1515 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文， 第一段简要说明图表内容， 第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。仅供个人学习参考