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1、高二英语阅读理解专项训练(13)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。Wednesday,Octoberfifteenth,isthefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopletowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatsocalledkeymoments.Theseincludea
2、fterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(细菌)Theysaythecorrectwaytowashi
3、stowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.Soapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobre
4、akupthegrease(油脂)anddirtthatholdmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.Washingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccineormedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(腹泻)byalmosthalf.Anditcouldreducedeathsfrompn
5、eumonia(肺炎)andotherbreathinginfectionsbyone-fourth.Diarrheaisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear.Pneumoniaistheleadingcause,killingabouttwomillionchildrenunderfiveeachyear.Handwashingcanalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,t
6、heycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyes,noseormouth.Thentheycaninfectothers.1WhyistheretheGlobalHandwashingDay?AToincreasethesaleofsoaparoundtheworld.BTosavethechildreninthedevelopingworld.CToadvisepeopletowashhandsmoreoften.DToencouragepeopletowashhandswithsoap.查看原文2WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherea
7、sonwhysoapcanhelptoremovegerms?AItmakespeoplespendmoretimewashinghands.BIthelpsbreakupthegreaseanddirtonthehands.CThepleasantsmellkillsoffthediseasecausinggerms.DItraisesthepossibilityofpeoplewashinghandsagain.查看原文3Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AGlobalHandwashingDayissupportedbytheg
8、overnment.BTherearefourkeymomentstousesoapindailylife.CHandwashingcanstopsomediseasesfromspreading.DDiarrheaistheleadingcauseofchilddeathsatpresent.查看原文4Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?AWashingwithsoapwillsaveourlivesinsteadofmedicine.BDiarrheaandpneumoniagetmanychildrenkilledeveryyear.CPeopleshouldn’ttoucheyesandnoseswithhandsforfearofgerms.DWewon’tgetinfectedifwegetourhandswashedwell.查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页