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1、高二英语阅读理解专项训练（12）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmealtimedistractions(分散注意)canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe'reeatingdoesn'tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromE
2、ngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullne
3、ss,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputerandtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthecardgame.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundthe
4、irmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted(inthenameofatastetest)TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryeditionofTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractede
5、atingshouldimpactsnacking.Itappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceother
6、thantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononedaybecausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedtoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon,thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn'tprac
7、tical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoesn'treallyinviteourabsoluteattention.Butthereiscertainlyagrowingmountainofdataindicatingthatmindlesseatingisawasteofresources,arisktoourwaistlinesandacostlythreattohealth.1RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto_AshowthatallthepeopleenjoysnacksBprovethat
8、playingcomputergamesisharmfulwhilediningCfindpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullnessDtesttheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeople查看原文2Whichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?AViewingyourfood.BBlindfoldingyoureyes.CPlayingcomputergames.DEatingbyoneself.查看原文3Thereasonwhydistractede
9、atinginfluencessnackingmaybethat_AyoueatlessinthatcaseByouarecheatedbyyourmemoryCyouhaveconsumedmorecaloriesDyoudigestwhatyou'veeatenfaster查看原文4Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_AdistractedeatingmaydamageyourhealthBeatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfullCBrittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperimentDplayingismoreimportantthanwhatweeat查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页