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1、 How do you feel these days? What do you often do to express your emotions ? What did ancient people do to express their emotions?Free-talkLi Bai Du Fu Bai JuyiGuess and matcha) An Old Man Selling Charcoalb) Contemplating on A Tranquil Night c) Look from Yueyang Pavilion d) Return to Idyllic (田园的田园的
2、) Lifee) Fail to Visit the Hermitf) Enjoy Evening View in a Mountain Wang Wei Tao YuanmingJia DaoLesson 3PoetryUnit18 BeautywordNew wordsNew wordsvague ve hoof huf stout stat bound band oval vl bow ba chimney tmni sleigh sle thistle sl Fast-readingFast-readingLi Bai (701-762 A.D.), a famous Chinese
3、poet in Tang Dynasty。He is also one of the greatest romantic poet,who always uses free, vivid, exaggerated styleDr. Clement Clarke Dr. Clement Clarke Moore orMoore orMajor Henry Livingstone Jr What is the tone of the two poems?Poem A is sad and sentimental while poem B has a cheerful lively tone.Wha
4、t is poem A about?It conveys the poets sadness at being far away from his home and family.What is poem B about?It is about the night before Christmas when Santa Claus visits each house. audio beauty by rhymes visual beauty by imagesA Night Eyes raised, I see the moon so Eyes raised, I see the moon s
5、o brightbright; ;Head bent, in homesickness I am Head bent, in homesickness I am drowneddrowned. .Before my bed a frost of Before my bed a frost of lightlight, ,Is it hoarfrost upon the Is it hoarfrost upon the groundground? ?Poem ArhymerhymelightlightbrightbrightgroundgrounddrowneddrownedPoem B It
6、was the night before Christmas,And all through the houseNothing was moving,Not even a mouse. Poem BRhymeRhymehousemousecaretherebedsheadscapnaproofhoofaroundboundmerrycherrybowsnowworkjerknoserosewhistlethistlesightnightRead poem A again slowly subject actionsfeelings Ieyes raised,see the moon so br
7、ight;heads bentdrowned in homesicknessTable 1Read poem B againstanzasubjectsactionsfeelingsthe familyto make oneself comfortable in a new positionchildren - were sleepingthe parents - wearing settled themselvesdream-ing of giftsTable 2 Read poem B againsubjectactionsfeelingsSantaHis oval eyes shined
8、; his face looked so merry; his cute little mouth turned up like a bow;and shouted “Merry Christmas to all ”came down in a single bound went straight to workfilled all the stockingsturned with a jerkTable 2(contd) A Night Before my bed a frost of light, Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?Eyes raised, I
9、 see the moon so bright, Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.Word orderA: in homesickness I am drowned. I am drowned in homesickness.B: Down came stout Santa In a single bound.（ stanza 6 ） Stout Santa came down in a single bound. Can you find more ?Do you know why ? Have you seen any picture in
10、your mind ? Questions: 1 what is an image? 2. why do poets use images? 3. how is it made?Question 1: what is an image？Answer 1：An image is a picture in the readers mind aroused by the words in the poem.The last sentences tell the reader the poets feelings. But do the poets tell you the feeling direc
11、tly ?Withered vines, olden trees, evening crows;Tiny bridge, flowing brook, hamlet homes;Ancient road, wind from west, bony horse;The sun is setting,Broken man, far from home, roams and roams Question 2: what is the use of an image? Answer 2: An image is able to create visual beauty and while doing
12、so as to express the poets feelings. Question 3: How is an image made?(by what means is the visual beauty created? )His cute little mouth, turned up like a bow,His cute little mouth, turned up like a bow,e.g. adjectives, comparisonsAnswer 3：an image is made by means of descriptions.Withered vines, o
13、lden trees, evening crows;Tiny bridge, flowing brook, hamlet homes;Ancient road, wind from west, bony horse;The sun is setting,Broken man, far from home, roams and roams.Poetry reading strategy 4: read to find images.Table 3 find more descriptions Situation Description Descriptive meansEverything wa
14、s quiet. (B )Nothing was moving, not even a mouse.exaggeration(夸张)Table 3SituationDescription Descriptive meansEverything was quiet. (B )The children were excited about getting presents. (B)Its night-time and theres a full moon.（A）He was hard-working and didnt want to waste any time (B)Im really sad
15、 and miss my home.（A）Nothing was moving, not even a mouse.exaggeration(夸张夸张)The children was sleeping,while vague dreams of presents danced in their parisonI see the moon so bright.adj.He didnt speak a word and went straight to work.adv.Head bent, in homesickness I am parisonWriting work ：Create you
16、r own images beautifulas beautiful as a rose whiteas white as greedyas greedy Hardas hard lightas light busyas busy quietas quiet strongas strong 独立主格结构独立主格结构构成：构成：独立主格结构由主语（名词或代词）加分词、独立主格结构由主语（名词或代词）加分词、不定式、形容词（短语）、副词、介词短语或不定式、形容词（短语）、副词、介词短语或名词（短语）组成，整个结构在句中做状语，名词（短语）组成，整个结构在句中做状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词。修饰主句中
17、的谓语动词。使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与主语不一致的情况。1.名词（或代词）+现在分词。如：eg. There being no buses, we had to walk home.因为没有车子，我们得步行回家。2.名词（或代词）+过去分词。如：The composition completed, he decided to talk a walk outside.作文完成以后，他决定外出散会儿步。3.名词（或代词）+不定式。如：So many clothes to wash, I cant go to the film with you.还有那么多衣服要洗，我不能和你一起去看电影。4.名
18、词（或代词）+形容词（短语）如：Everything ready, they set out for the destination.万事俱备，他们朝向目的地进发。5.名词（或代词）+副词 如：The boy fell asleep, the light on.孩子入睡了，灯开着。6.名词（或代词）+名词（短语） 如：There are 12 athletes in the team, most of them blacks.队中有12位运动员，他们大多数是黑人。7.名词（或代词）+介词短语 如：The lady looks shining, necklace around neck.脖子上戴
19、着一条项链，这位女士看上去光彩照人。注意：注意： with + 名词（代词）名词（代词）+分词（短语）也分词（短语）也是一种独立结构，常表示伴随情况。是一种独立结构，常表示伴随情况。 如：如：In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.在亚洲的一些地方，你不可以脚指着别人坐。独立主格结构的句法功能独立主格结构的句法功能独立主格结构常在句子中作时间、原因、条件、伴随及补充说明等方面的状语。 如：1.Everything done, they went back home. 事情做完之后，
20、他们回了家（时间状语）2. Her mother（being）ill, she had to stay home to look after her.母亲病了，她不得不留在家照顾母亲（原因状语）5. She has made many friends, some of them very smart.她交了许多朋友，其中有些非常聪明。（补充说明）3.Another chance given, the man would do it much better.假如再给一次机会的话，他会做的好得多（条件状语）4.The girl stood there, her fists raised high
21、and her eyes glaring at the bad guy.女孩站在那儿，双拳高举，双目怒视着那个坏家伙。（伴随状语）独立主格结构专项练习独立主格结构专项练习1. 1The thief stood before the policeman，_ admitting what he had done Awith his droping head Bdroping his head Craising his head Dwith his head down 2_ ，he cant go out for a walk as usual AWith so much work to do BW
22、ith so much work doing CWith so much work done DWithout so much work to do 3Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ Aclosed；open Bclosed；opened Cclosing；open Dclosing；opening 4All things _ ，the plan trip will have to be called off Abe considered Bconsidered Cconsidering
23、 Dhaving considering 5_ ，we have to get down to business right away AAs there was no time left BThere is no time left CThere being no time left DThere to be no time left 15 D A A B C 1. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being2. _, Ill go there with you tomor
24、row afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting3. _, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. _, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It w
25、as fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. _, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _ from her cheeks. A. tears rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down7. _, t
26、he leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on8. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _.
27、A. opened B. open C. opening D to open10. _, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through12. With a lot of work _
28、, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things consideredC. All things were considered D. With all things were considered15. _, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABBTHANK YOU SO MUCH!Bye-bye!