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1、2022年6月英语四级阅读理解练习 （4） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Thetablebeforewhichwesitmaybe,asthescientistmaintains,composedofdancingatoms,butitdoesnotrevealitselftousasanythingofthekind,anditisnotwithdancingatomsbutasolidandmotionlessobjectthatwelive.Soremoteisthisrealtableandmostoftheotherrealitieswithw
2、hichsciencedealsthatitcannotbediscussedintermswhichhaveanyhumanvalue,andthoughitmayreceiveourpurelyintellectualcredenceitcannotbewovenintothepatternoflifeasitisled,incontradistinctiontolifeasweattemptit.Vibrationsintheether(以太)aresototallyunlikethecolor,purplethatthegulfbetweenthemcannotbebridged,an
3、dtheyare,toallintentsandpurposes，notonebuttwoseparatethingsofwhichthesecondandlessrealmustbethemostsignificantforus.Andjustasthesensationwhichhasledustoattributeallobjectiverealitytoanon-existentthingwhichwecalledpurpleismoreimportantforhumanlifethantheconceptionofvibrationsofacertainfrequency;sotoo
4、thebeliefinGod;howeverillfounded,hasbeenmoreimportantinthelifeofmanthanthegermtheoryoftruethelattermaybe.Wemay,ifwelike,speakofconsequence,ascertainmysticslovetodo,ofthedifferentlevelsorordersoftruth.WemayadoptwhatisessentiallyaPlatonistic(布拉图式的)trickofthoughtandinsistuponpostulatingtheexistenceofex
5、ternalrealitieswhichcorrespondtotheneedsandmodesofhumanfeelingandwhich,sowemayinsist,havetheirbeinginsomepartoftheuniverseunreachablebyscience.Buttodosoistomakeanunwarrantableassumptionandtobeguiltyofthemetaphysicalfallacyoffailingtodistinguishbetweenatruthoffeelingandthatothersortoftruthwhichisdesc
6、ribedastruthofcorrespondenceanditisbetterperhaps,atleastforthoseofuswhohavegrownupinthought,tosteerclearofsuchconfusionsandtorestcontentwiththeadmissionthat,thoughtheuniversewithwhichsciencedealsistherealuniverse,yetwedonotandcannothaveanybutfleetingandimperfectcontactswithit;thatthemostimportantpar
7、tofourlives-oursensations,emotions,desiresandaspirations-takeplaceinauniverseofillusionswhichsciencecanattenuateordestroy,butwhichitispowerlesstoenrich.1Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertobridgethepuzzlingdifferencebetweenscientifictruthandtheworldofillusion,thereadershould_.A)trytoridhimselfofhisworldof
8、illusionB)accepthiswordsasbeingoneofillusionC)applythescientificmethodD)learntoacknowledgeboth查看原文2Judgingfromtheideasandtoneoftheselection,onemayreasonablyguessthattheauthoris_.A)ahumanistB)apantheistC)anuclearphysicistD)adoctorofmedicine查看原文3Accordingtothispassage,ascientistwouldconceiveofatableas
9、being_.A)asolidmotionlessobjectB)certaincharacteristicvibrationsinetherC)aformfixedinspaceandtimeD)amassofatomsinmotion查看原文4Thetopicofthisselectionis_.A)thedistortionofrealitybyscienceB)theconfusioncausedbyemotionsC)PlatonicandcontemporaryviewsoftruthD)theplaceofscientifictruthinourlives查看原文5Byobjectivereality(Lastline,Para.1)theauthormeans_.A)scientificrealityB)asymbolicexistenceC)theviewer'sexperienceD)realitycoloredbyemotion查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页