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1、潍坊一中2021-2022年高一4月月考英语（阅读理解D）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项SurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets，moons，andotherlandingareas.Asidefromearth，justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficient(不足的)forhumanstobreathe，makingitnecessar
2、ytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand（禁得起）Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation，weather，andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.Robotsaredes
3、ignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals，analyzinggroundsamples，andfindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandmoreaccurately(精确地)byrobots.CostEffective.Theuseofrobot
4、shasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans，butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover，robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsne
5、vercomplain，theydon'trequirefoodorwater，andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.Theyha
6、vebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.1Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ATheuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.BItmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth.CBoththeSpiritandOpp
7、ortunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwaterintheMars.DManydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.查看原文2Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?AEducation.BFinance.CTravel.DScience.查看原文3Theunderlinedwordwithstandmostprobablymeans_AariseBbearCdefeatDdiverse查看原文4Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinthispassage?ANegative.BPersuasive.CSubjective.DObjective.查看原文5Whilesendinganastronautintothespace，weshouldconsiderthefollowingEXCEPT_AtheradiationBtheoxygenCthedietDthealien查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页