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1、潍坊一中2021-2022年高一4月月考英语（阅读理解C）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant-givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenorther
2、ncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.Thewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanose
3、andlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesareextremelydifficult,ifnotimpossibletorepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwh
4、ohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants,Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea'shighsensitivityt
5、oforeigntissue.TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsarealityTherewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.Expertssaythatalthough
6、suchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical(伦理的)issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.1Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.A.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplantB.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebateC.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplan
7、tD.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman查看原文2Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?A.HerfacehadbeenbittenbyadogB.Herfacehadbeenburntinafire.C.ShewasbornespeciallyuglyD.Shewantedtotestsuchanoperation.查看原文3Theunderlinedwordresemblemeans_.A.torememberforeverB.torecognizeimmediatelyC.tosetasanexampleD.topre
8、sentssimilarityorlikenessto查看原文4Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?A.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman'swholeface.B.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.查看原文5WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?A.Blockofbloodvessels.B.OrganrejectionC.Heartdamage.D.Sideeffectofthedrugs查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页