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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement language points 课时作业（1）一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I find it good for my health to be alone. To be in _1_, even with the best, is soon tiring and boring. I _2_ found the companion that was as companionable as solitude（独处）. We are mostly more lonely when
2、 in the crowd than when we stay in our rooms. A man thinking or working is always alone. Solitude is not _3_ by the miles of space that exist between a man and his fellows. The really diligent student in the library is as solitary as a dervish in the desert. The farmer can work alone in the woods al
3、l day, chopping，and not feel lonesome because he is _4_; but when he comes home at night he cannot sit down in a room alone, but must be where he can “see the folks”, and _5_, and, as he thinks, _6_ himself for his days solitude; and _7_ he wonders how the student can sit alone in the house all nigh
4、t and most of the day _8_feeling bored; but he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is still at work in his field, and chopping in his woods, and _9_ seeks the same recreation that the latter does, though it may be a simpler form of it.Society is commonly too cheap. We meet at ver
5、y short _10_, at meals three times a day, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other. We have had to _11_ a certain set of rules, called etiquette and politeness, to make this frequent meeting _12_ and that we need not come to open war. We live thick and are _13_ each others way, an
6、d I think that we thus _14_ some respect for one another. Certainly less frequency would be _15_ for all important and hearty communications. It would be better if there were but one inhabitant（居民）to a square mile, as where I live. The value of a man is not in his skin, that we should touch him.1. A
7、. cooperationB. companyC. harmonyD. line2. A. sometimesB. somehowC. anyway D. never3. A. measuredB. clarifiedC. inspectedD. driven4. A. employedB. repaidC. terrifiedD. cautioned5. A. liberateB. celebrateC. investigateD. recreate6. A. prepareB. resignC. compensateD. adjust7. A. stillB. henceC. at bes
8、tD. by and by8. A. beyondB. despiteC. withoutD. besides9. A. in turnB. in responseC. at randomD. at present10. A. rangeB. lengthC. distancesD. intervals11. A. take onB. agree onC. catch onD. draw on12. A. conflictingB. compulsoryC. tolerableD. traditional13. A. on B. out ofC. inD. under14. A. loseB.
9、 deserveC. earnD. swap15. A. conventional B. fundamentalC. disappointingD. enough二、阅读理解 Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as th
10、e cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose isschoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking
11、 the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding. There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of
12、secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to pape
13、rs. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not j
14、ust thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing. 1. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because _. A. both are enjoyable B. both are hard
15、 to learnC. both are necessary to lifeD. both take a long time to prepare2. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Writing skills are less important than experience. B. A good writer should have his own way of writing. C. A good writer should learn to write all kinds
16、of articles. D. The more efforts one makes, the more money one can earn. 3. The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills is _. A. to earn our living B. to attract others to readC. to do daily reports easilyD. to become good secretaries4. The purpose of the autho
17、r in writing this passage is to _. A. comment and blame B. introduce and describeC. explain and persuade D. interest and inform三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spring Festival travel rush to scale down amid virus resurgenceAs more Chinese provinces and cities have released tightened travel guid
18、elines, some of which 1._(intend) to dissuade(劝阻) migrant workers 2. _ returning to their hometowns during the upcoming(即将到来的) Spring Festival, industry insiders and experts expect that this years chunyun travel rush, 3. _ is normally the worlds largest human migration(流动), will be affected by the c
19、urrent epidemic(疫情) control measures, 4. _(follow) the latest coronavirus resurgence(复发) in northern regions, and that it will weigh on(影响) the first-quarter economic performance. However, as China has accumulated extensive experience in regular epidemic prevention work over the past year with its i
20、ncreasingly precise(精准的) COVID-19 response, in addition 5. _accelerating(加速) mass vaccination(疫苗接种) among key groups, the upcoming travel season will not trigger(引发) large-scale spikes(激增) in new COVID-19 cases as longas the public strictly follows the rules. Dozens of provinces, municipalities(大都市)
21、 and cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong, Central Chinas Henan and Hubei provinces have issued(发布) notices 6. _ (suggest) the public to avoid unnecessary travel back to hometown during the Spring Festival holiday, encouraging employees to spend the holiday at the p
22、laces 7. _ they work. Some places also ramped up(增加) restrictions, for example, civil servants and employees of the State-owned companies in cities like Beijing and Shenzhen should take the lead(带头) to stay in cities 8. _they work during the holiday. The 2021 Spring Festival travel rush will kick of
23、f(启动；开始) on January 28, 9. _(last) for 40 days until March 8.Pre-sales of train tickets started on December 30, according to the national rail(铁路) operator. While the country is being prepared to safely deliver 407 million passenger trips during the 40-day travel rush with 10.18 million daily passen
24、gers trip expected, China State Railway Group issued a separate notice on Wednesday on free refunds(退款) for pre-sale tickets purchased before the date, 10. _(give) the multiple sporadic outbreaks in different regions. The latest move is also part of efforts 11. _(reduce) mobility and gatherings. Som
25、e domestic airlines also issued guidance on free refunds for flights to and from Beijing and Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province amid a recent spike in coronavirus cases. Some public health experts in China see January-February 12. _crucial(关键的) moment to containvirus transmission as the virus h
26、as become very active during the winter, and they advised reduced travel for the upcoming Spring Festival. While the mass vaccination campaign is accelerating, the country is expected to see the turning point of the epidemic after the holiday season.四、应用文如皋国际马拉松赛将于2021年3月举办，请你代表如皋马拉松协会写一封80-100字的告示，
27、招募志愿者。告示需包括：1. 申请者所应具备的基本素养；2. 你认为的有关信息。Notice_ Rugao Marathon Association一、完形填空 1-5 BDAAD 6-10CBCAD 11-15BCCAD二、阅读理解 14 ABBC三、语法填空1.are intended 2.from 3.which 4.following 5.to 6. suggesting 7.where 8.where 9.lasting 10.given 11.to reduce 12.as 四、应用文NoticeVolunteers are needed for Rugao Marathon to
28、 be held in March 2021. Basic requirements are familiarity with race course and proficiency in English. Other requirements include good interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our citys tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility. Preference will be given to those experienced in similar activities.Call 87654321 or email for application and for information on the interview. Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.Rugao Marathon Association学科网（北京）股份有限公司