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1、2022年职称英语考试综合类A类真题(阅读理解:第三篇)短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第三篇HowWeFormFirstImpressionWeallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits?The
2、answerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits.Evenveryminordifferenceinhowaperson'seyes,ears,nose,ormouthareplacedinrelationtoeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbraincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation-thesight
3、sandsoundsofyourworld.Theseincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostofmemoriesstoredinthebrainareascalledthecortex(皮质)systemtodeterminewhatthesenewsignalsmean.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool,yourbrainsaysfamiliarandsafe.Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsays,newandpotentiallythreatening.Thenyourbrainstartstom
4、atchfeaturesofthisstrangerswithotherknownmemories.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristics,themoreyourbrainmaysay,Thisisnew,Idon'tlikethispersonOrelse,I'mintrigued(好奇的).Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,ethnicity,gestures-likeyourotherfriends;soyourbrainsays:Ilikethisperson.Butthes
5、epreliminaryimpressionscanbedeadwrong.Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking(notunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)thatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople-theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,andtruecharacter-wecate
6、gorizethemasjocks(骗子),peeks(反常的人),orfreaks(怪人)。However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.1Ourfirstimpressionofsomeonenewisinfluencedbyhi
7、sorher.A.pastexperience.B.character.C.facialfeatures.D.hobbies.查看原文2Ifyoumeetastrangerwithfamiliargestures,yourbrainismostlikelytosayA.Heisfamiliarandsafe.B.Heisnewandpotentiallythreatening.C.Ilikethisperson.D.Thisisnew,Idon'tlikethisperson.查看原文3ThewordpreliminaryinParagraph3isclosetinmeaningtoA
8、.simplistic.B.stereotypical.C.initialD.categorical查看原文4OurthinkingisnotmatureenoughwhenwestereotypepeoplebecauseA.weneglecttheirdepthandbreadth.B.theyarenotalljocks,peeks,orfreaks.C.ourthinkingissimilartothatofaveryyoungchild.D.ourjudgmentisalwayswrong.查看原文5Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpresses
9、themainideaofthepassage?A.One'sphysicalappearancecaninfluenceourfirstimpression.B.Ourfirstimpressionisinfluencedbythesensitivityofourbrain.C.Stereotypicalimpressionscanbedeadwrong.D.Weshouldadoptmaturethinkingwhengettingtoknowpeople.查看原文第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页