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1、2022年成人英语三级考试阅读理解模拟练习及答案(1)每题后面有多个选项。请仔细阅读题目及内容回答其后面的问题，从每道题的选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablya
2、lsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistyp
3、eonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow,Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothinga
4、ndshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.1Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto_accordingtothisarticle.A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxuryB.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhousesC.
5、fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpenseD.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome查看原文2Apersonwhogetsthebasicnecessitiesmust_accordingtothewriter.A.haveareliableincomeB.learnhowtopleasehismanagerC.finishhisworkaheadthetimeD.getagoodeducation查看原文3Weallenjoy_.A.havingonlyreliabl
6、eincomeB.havingreliableincomeandextraincomeC.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothingD.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome查看原文4Withtimegoingon,_.A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttogetB.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmallerC.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchangedD.thebasicneedscanbechanged
7、intoaluxury查看原文5Ifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveatelevision,we_.A.cansaythetelevisionisaneedinthesamesenseasfoodandclothingandshelterB.cansaythetelevisionmustbeinthebasicnecessitiesC.cannotsaythetelevisionisinthebasicnecessitiesD.cansayeveryfamilymusthaveone查看原文ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatlea
8、stninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes(aslongasyou'renotheldupattheairport),butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon'tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sickness
9、ills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary(不耐烦的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.Notpossible,yousay,Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkst
10、raighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearalllinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC(欧供体)?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunne
11、lorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland(船坞地).AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize(使重新有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywe
12、restillwarm!6WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakestessthanfourhoursB.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewoneC.ItisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeansD.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast查看原文7Atunnelwouldbe_.A.lessexpensivetob
13、ebuiltthanabridgeB.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridgeC.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarailD.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail查看原文8IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould_.A.neithertakeatrainnorgobyearB.onlytakeatrainC.eithertakeatrainorgobycarD.onlytakeabus查看原文9ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare
14、_.A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain查看原文10Channellinkwould_.A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFranceB.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfasterC.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyardsD.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain查看原文第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页