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1、学案二必修三Unit5学案二一、词块梳理(p52-53)1. make a bet 打赌 2. as a matter of fact 事实上 3. by accident 偶然，意外地 4. seek help 寻求帮助 5. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 6. care about 关心 7. had better not do sth. 最好不做某事 8. have a heated argument 进行一场激烈的争论 9. a couple of days 几天 10. settle ones argument 平息的争论 11. postpone doing sth.
2、 推迟做某事 二、核心表达知识要点5scene n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面(教材P52)ACT 1，SCENE 3第一幕，第3场例1He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。例2The burning building was a scene of panic as everyone ran to get out.人们从起火的大楼逃出来时，一片慌乱的景象。例3Our reporter was the first person to arrive the scene.我们的记者是第一个到达出事地点的。on the
3、scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中come on the scene 出场；登场明辨异同scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光。scenery(总称)自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力，眼界。view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital
4、 in the car crash.Such decisions are made behind the scenes，without public knowledge.On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene，where a traffic accident happened.(2)用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空Guilin is famous for its beautiful sceneryThe scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun r
5、ising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.知识要点6by accident 偶然地；意外地(教材P52)As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。例1The man spotted a police car behind him by accident.这个男人无意中发现有辆警车在他后面。例2She didnt
6、 turn up on time，perhaps by accident.她没按时出现，或许是无意的吧。by chance偶然；意外on purpose(by design) 故意地It is no accident that. 不是偶然的。即学即练单句语法填空Success in life doesnt happen by accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.You make it sound as if I did it on purpose.知识要点7s
7、pot vt.发现；认出；点缀；看见；注意到 n斑点；污迹；处所；地点(教材P52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，一艘轮船发现了我。例1I played jokes on you just now.I spotted you in the crowd the moment I saw you.我刚才是跟你开玩笑的。我一眼就从人群里认出了你。例2I spotted her sitting in the corner，sighing.我发现她坐在角落里叹气。spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted w
8、ith 散布；点缀on the spot/scene 当场；在现场提示spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。即学即练单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.He was dres
9、sed in a coat，which was spotted (spot) with stars.知识要点8patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (教材P52)Patience.耐心点。例1The businessman answered all my questions with patience.这名企业家耐心地回答了我所有的问题。例2The young people upstairs often scream with laugher at midnight.Im beginning to lose patience with them. 楼上的年轻人经常半夜尖声大笑，我开始对他们失
10、去耐心了。(1)out of patience/with patience没有耐心/耐心地have little/no patience with sb. 对某人几乎没/没耐心lose/run out of patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心beyond ones patience 无法忍受(2)patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人be patient with. 对有耐心(3)patiently adv. 耐心地即学即练单句语法填空Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with patience(pa
11、tient)You ought to have patience(patient) when others consult you.He is just a small child，so you must be patient with him.知识要点9be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)(教材P52)Yes，I was about to go get the letter.是的，我正想去拿信。be about to do sth.正要做这时(突然)be doing. when. 正在做这时突然be on the point of doing. when. 正要做这时(
12、突然)had just done.when. 刚做完这时(突然)即学即练完成句子约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在
13、家里了。They had just covered three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.知识要点10postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓(教材P53).but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.但是他不得不延迟到两点才能打开它。例1The game was postponed again，which made the students unhappy.比赛又延期了，这使学生们不高兴。例2It was an unpopular decision t
14、o postpone building the new hospital.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。(1)postpone doing.推迟做postpone.to/until. 延迟到(2)postponement n. 延期；延迟即学即练单句语法填空Lets postpone making(make) a decision until we have more information.The summer sports meeting in our school has been postponed (postpone) for several days due to the he
15、avy rain.三 、重点句型重点句式1find宾语宾语补足语(教材P52).and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句式分析：find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是myself，宾语补足语是carried out to sea by a strong wind。宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。例1When she came to life，she found herself surrounded by many people.当她醒过来时，发现自己被好多人围
16、着。例2I find my knowledge of the project limited.我发现自己对这一项目的了解有限。find宾语宾补，宾补除了用过去分词充当外，还有以下几种形式：find宾语完成句子我们回到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。When we got home，we found all the lights on她发现杰克是个幽默的人。She found Jack a humorous man他发现他的父亲负债累累。He found his father in heavy debt她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。She turned around and found a man
17、staring at her我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.重点句式2It is/was.that.强调句型(教材P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。句式分析：强调句式：“It is/was被强调部分that句子其他部分”。本句是对句子的主语the ship进行的强调例1Further reading made me realize that it was hard wor
18、k and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我意识到，是苦干、决心和她善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。例2You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你等错地方了。长途客车是在旅店接送游客的。It is/was.that.强调句型(1)基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或w
19、ho；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词is/was itthat/who.(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他成分(1)单句语法填空It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours
20、.It was not until two years ago that I began to learn English.I wonder what it is that upsets my little sister so badly. I think she really needs my comfort this time.(2)完成句子汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？Where was it that Tom lost his watch yesterday?贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。It was not until five days later that Be
21、ll sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.重点句式3Thats why.句式(教材P52)Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。句式分析：That is why.句式中why引导一个表语从句。例1Thats why he was late for class.这正是他上课迟到的原因。例2Thats why I told you a lie.这正是我向你撒谎的原因。This/That is why. 这/那就是为什么，这/那就是的原因This/That is
22、 because. 这/那是因为The reason why . is that. 的原因是提示表语从句中的why，because以及that可根据“直译法”去判断，也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为”就用because，翻译成“那就是为什么”就用why，而如果翻译成“是”，在表语从句中多用that。(1)单句语法填空The real reason why prices were，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Seen from spa
23、ce，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Less is more.This is why we say：reduce things by half instead of doubling them.(2)完成句子他未经允许就离开了工作岗位，这就是我生他的气的原因。He went away from his post without permission and this was why I was angry with him那是因为有那么多事情都依赖着他们。That is because so many things depend on them.他没来是因为他病了。The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.学科网（北京）股份有限公司