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1、中考总复习中考总复习名词名词就是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，就是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如如tree是名词，它表示事物的名称；是名词，它表示事物的名称；Mary 是名词，是名词，它表人的名称；它表人的名称；London 是名词，表示一个地方的是名词，表示一个地方的名称；名称；idea 是名词，它表示一个概念的名称；等是名词，它表示一个概念的名称；等等。分为专有名词、普通名词以及由普通名词构等。分为专有名词、普通名词以及由普通名词构成的专有名词：成的专有名词： The Great Wall， The Summer Palace等。专有名词表示人、地方、组织、机构等。专有名词表示人
2、、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写。等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写。可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词 名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的所有格 名词的变化名词的变化flowerflowerswatchesfactory-factoriesleaf - leavesboxes找规律找规律要点考点聚焦要点考点聚焦tomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotoszoospianoschild-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-mengoose-geese不规则变化不规则变化与众不同与众不同a bottle o
3、f juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数的变化规则可数名词复数的变化规则 1. Do the Handout 2. Take Notes 1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse. 3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.的的看例题识所有格看例题识所有格4. She i
4、s the two boys mother. 5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree6. the girls name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend of my brothers.名词在句子中常做的成分名词在句子中常做的成分 1、宾语宾语 I bought (a book) yesterday. Then write your sentences，please. 名词在句子中常做的成分名词在句子中常做的成分2、 主语主语 (The book )is very interesting 名词在句子中
5、常做的成分名词在句子中常做的成分3、 表语表语 He is( a teacher)friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味常具有赞美的意味 carehelpcolourfulcloudsun windrainhealthy表示充表示充满满的的具有具有的性质的性质dangerous看我看我“七十二变七十二变”carehopeless没有没有的的wood-woodenwool-woolenChina-ChineseJapan-JapaneseAustralia-Australian形容词形容词1. Ten years _ (is ,are) short time for m
6、e.2. A pair of shoes _ (is, are) under the bed.3. The number of the students in our school _ (is ,are) 2,000.4. The woman with two children _ ( is, are) coming here.5. Neither he nor I _ (are, am ) an American.isisisisam指点迷津指点迷津6. Maths _ (are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.7. They are all _ ( woma
7、n, teachers; women teachers).8. The population of China _ (are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.isiswomen teachers9. There are many _ (peoples, people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _ (have, has) gone to Shanghai.peoplehas 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. A. woman;child
8、ren B. woman;child C. women;children 2.How far is your school from here? Not very farIts about twenty _ walk.（2000杭州）杭州） A. minutes B. minutes C. minutesCC典型例题解析典型例题解析3. There are three _ in my family. (2004长春）长春） A.people B. person C. child4. Most students can go to college for further _ in our cit
9、y. A. education B. information C.science AA5. This is _ bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C. Anns and Janes BThe Browns is going to visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China. ( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physic
10、s are very difficult to learn. ( ) 典型例题解析典型例题解析Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ) ( ) 1. Please give me _ paper.
11、 A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glassDD选择填空：选择填空：课时训练课时训练( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen
12、C. Germany D. GermaniesBA( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothersC. brothers D. brotherCB( )7. They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business lett
13、ers C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used BD() 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens
14、 room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms AA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on _. (foot)3. I know one of the_. (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of_. (glass)5. Please give them their _. (photo)ideasfootboysglassesphotosNOUN.6. A
15、re there any _ in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve _ in a year. (month)8. Would you like some_? (tomato)9. Look at those _ in the boats! (people)10. Look! The _are singing. (woman)watchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomen11. September 10th is _Day. (teacher)12. Jim has some _ . (knife)13. How much are these _ ? (vegetable)14. My school is twenty_ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy)TeachersknivesvegetablesminutesLucys