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1、physicsmathematicschemistrybiologygeographyScience subjectsis the scientific study of is the scientific study of the universe and the heaven bodies (such as the sun, the moon, and stars), gas, and dust within it. eight planets many comets (彗星彗星) other objects (asteroids小行星小行星, debris 碎片碎片etc.)A. 地球地
2、球 _B. 木星木星 _C. 火星火星 _D. 水星水星 _E. 海王星海王星 _F. 冥王星冥王星 _G. 土星土星 _H. 天王星天王星 _I. 金星金星 _EarthJupiterMarsMercuryNeptunePlutoSaturnUranusVenus Can you name the eight planets circling around the sun in our solar system? 小行星小行星Which one is excluded?Which one of the planets has life on them? How did life begin
3、on the earth?The origin of life on earth is a question that interests not only astronomers but also ancient people. Pangu separated the sky from the earth:The Goddess Nuwa mended the heaven and created human beings:In western culture: It is the God who created the world in six/seven days:Some Scient
4、ific ideas about how the universe and life began:1. The universe began from the Big Bang. 2. Life first began in the sea on the earth. 3. Life was brought to the earth by ET(aliens) from outer space. 4. Life came from a comet which hit the earth. 碰撞, 冲击,Which idea do you believe most?The “Big Bang”
5、theory- the most widely accepted theoryAre we alone(孤单的孤单的) in the universe?in the universe=in spaceThe Hubble telescopeGalaxy( the Milky Way)comets,debris,space shuttlesPlanets & stars,satellitethe Great Wall? aliens?It is above the earths_.atmosphereabove=outsideIt costs over a billion dollars.ove
6、r=more than It was launched into space by NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国美国国家航空和国家航空和宇宇宙宙航航行行局局astronautThe shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.galaxyThe galaxy is very _from us.distantvideonHubble n 哈勃哈勃ntelescope n 望远镜望远镜nlaunch v 发射发射nspace n 空间（指宇宙空间）空间（
7、指宇宙空间）nbillion n 10亿亿nfaulty adj 有错误的有错误的nastronaut n 宇航员宇航员Key words expressionsnshuttle n 航天飞机航天飞机nEndeavour n “奋进奋进”号号 Vi尽力，竭尽力，竭力力nRobot-arm n 机器手机器手ngrab v 抓抓natmosphere n 大气层，氛围大气层，氛围ndistant adj 遥远的遥远的ngalaxy n 星系星系nuniverse n 宇宙宇宙neagle eye n 鹰眼鹰眼Whats the trouble with the Hubble？nThe pictur
8、es it sent us were very disappointing!nIts main mirror was faulty!Photographs taken by Change Questions on the text.n1. When was the Hubble launched into space by NASA?n2. How much did it cost?n3. How is NASA going to put the telescope right?n4. Whats the name of the space shuttle?n5. How will the H
9、ubble be repaired?n6. Where is the Hubble now？n7 .What is the special importance of the Hubble?Put the following sentences into correct ordernThe Hubble telescope was launched into space.nThe Hubble sent us disappointing pictures.nThe Hubble was above the earths atmosphere.nThe astronauts make neces
10、sary repairs.nThe shuttle Endeavour takes the astronauts to the Hubble.nThe Hubble sent us wonderful pictures.123456哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。 nThe Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20th, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.从最开始 right from the start纠正望远镜的错误 p
11、ut the telescope right进行必要的修复工作 make the necessary repairs我们所见到过的最清晰的照片 the clearest pictures that we have ever seen等到你读到这篇文章时 By the time you read this成千上万 thousands and thousands of关于有麻烦have trouble withKey words expressionstelescope teliskup n.（单筒）望远镜n双筒望远镜 ： binoculars binkjuls nmicroscope 显微镜nt
12、ele 远距离的；远的；电视的ntelephone/ telegram电报/ televisionKey words expressionslaunch l:nt, l:nt v.发射 n发射卫星。n launch a satellite开办，创办创办一个新企业launch a new enterpriseKey words expressionsspace speis n. 太空 spaceman，spaceship空地，空处 这儿有空位停车吗？Is there a space for the car？ n同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） 你能为我腾一点空间吗?nCould
13、 you make room for me? Key words expressionsbillion biljn十亿 nseveral billion 几十亿 ncouple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ nhundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionnhundreds of 成百上千 nthousands of .成千上万miljn百万triljn 万亿Key words expressionsfaulty f:ltinadj 有缺点的；不完美的nfaulty operation 错误操作nfault n. 错误 nIts all
14、 my fault .我的过错nIts partly your fault. 一方面也是由于你的过错。nmistake 错误 by mistakenI picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。Key words expressionsastronaut strn:t宇航员 nastro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的nastrology 占星术nastronomy strnmi天文学Key words expressionsshuttle tl n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆 (或火车、飞机等)nshuttle bus 往返的公交汽车 space shu
15、ttleKey words expressionsendeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） nPlease make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达 nv.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthnThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.Key words expressionsgrab rb v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 nThe thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it.n这贼猛
16、地一把抓住抓住钱包逃跑了 nDad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work.n爸爸匆匆吃了匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。nGrab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个找个地方坐，别客气。Key words expressions atmosphere tm,sfi n 大气大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力大气压力气氛，氛围气氛，氛围nworking atmosphere 工作环境工作环境nThe meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere
17、. 会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。空气空气nThe atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?n这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?Key words expressionsdistant distnt adj. 遥远的(+from) nThe sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。非近亲的,远亲的nHe is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。Key words expressionsgalaxy lk
18、si n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河Key words expressions universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙nMiss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐nuniversity（综合）大学nOxford University 牛津大学collegeSummary writing（4 sentences）nWhen the Hubble telescope was launched into space on April 20, 1990, the pictures it sent us were very disappointing
19、because its main mirror was faulty. Four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour will be making the necessary repairs, and eventually, the pictures from the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.launcheddisappointingFour astronautseventuallySpecial DifficultiesnNouns:
20、 cost, price, valueVerbs: cost, price, value费用，成本价格价值花费问价评价，尊重Key structures 将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 n将来完成时will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完已经完成成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束结束。 nWorkers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. n将来进行时：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行正在进行的动作或表示
21、计划好计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。 nThey will be arriving here tomorrow. n将来完成进行时：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续一点时间动作可能结束或延续。 nBy this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. Exercisesl1. By the summer, Elizabeth
22、_ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has workedl2. I hope you _the instructions ready before I come tomorrow. A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gottenl3. The Blacks_ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be sta
23、yingl4. I_ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have pickedl5. By the end of the month he_ here for ten years. A. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been workingCDDACn命名（命名（be named after） 爱德温爱德
24、温哈勃哈勃 Edwin Powell Hubble n外太空探索外太空探索outer space explorationnThe Bible: God is the creator of universe.nThe Bigbang TheorynHe saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.n我的汽车（发动机）有问题。（trouble）n 明天记得把灯修好（putright)n抓住（这个机会）n这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。n By the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.nBy this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.Translate