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1、高中英语常用动词用法集锦高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦这些动词385个不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习经过中最基本、使用频率最高的的；谨记这些词的基本用法，做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法，且能举一反三联想拓展和运用，你就为把握英语奠定坚实基础。-胶南市教研室石发爱一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodo
2、sth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodost
3、h.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请叫某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事comman
4、dsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使要某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事
5、likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.讲服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某
6、人做某事troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事excuseforgivesb.fordoingsth.“希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.“建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.“安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事demandofsb.todosth.“感某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.“祝贺某人做某事congrat
7、ulatesb.ondoingsth.“阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.成认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escape
8、doingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventd
9、oingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上撞上某人做某事get
10、sb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人忽然做某事setsb.doingsth.使引起某人做某事startsb.doings
11、th.使某人开场做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人
12、做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思一样的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开场做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开场做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事cantbeartodosth/cantbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事botherto
13、dosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事2forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事3regrettodosth.懊悔遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔曾做过某事4trytodosth.设法要
14、做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果5meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事6canthelptodosth.不能帮助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事7goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某
15、人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物钱postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=re
16、adsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throws
17、th.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信2双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fi
18、xsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物歌sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物s
19、tealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth的9个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某情况事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth的8个常见动词bla
20、mesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责责备某人做某事十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem处理问题误：dependsb.正：dependon
21、sb.依靠依靠某人误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误：knockthedoor正：knockonatthedoor敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误：participatesth.正：participateinsth.参加某事误：refersth.正：refertosth.查阅参考某物误：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠依靠某人某物误：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serveforsb.正：servesb.
22、为某人服务误：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.与某人结婚误：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.讨论某事误：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事误：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom进入房间误：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.与某人联络误：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物误：ringtosb.正：ringsb.给某人打十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about构造beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担忧becarefulabout留神becertai
23、nabout确信becuriousabout对好奇bedisappointedabout对失望beexcitedabout对感到兴奋begladabout对感到高兴behappyabout为感到高兴behopefulabout对抱有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感到不安beparticularabout对讲究besadabout为而难过beseriousabout对认真besureabout对有把握beworriedabout为担忧十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at构造beangryat为生气bebadat不擅长becleverat擅于于bedisappoint
24、edat对失望beexpertat在方面是行begoodat擅长bemadat对发怒bequickat在方面敏捷beskilfulat在方面熟练beslowat在方面迟钝十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for构造beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对有害，对不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以知名beconvenientfor对方便，在附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因出名befitfor适宜，合适begoodfor对有益方便begratefulfor感behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对有必要be
25、readyfor为准备好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor对适宜适宜bethankfulfor因而感谢bewell-knownfor以知名十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from构造beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom与不同befarfrom离远，远远不befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有的危险betiredfrom因而疲惫十七、13个常用“be+形容词+in构造beconcernedin与有关bedisappointedin对某人感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在方面有经历beexperti
26、n在方面是行家befortunatein在方面幸运behonestin在方面诚实beinterestedin对感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在方面富有beskilfulin擅于于besuccessfulin在方面成功beweakin在方面不行十八、18个常用“be+形容词+of构造beafraidof害怕beashamedof为感到惭愧beawareof意识到，知道becapableof能够，能够becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为而高兴benervousof害
27、怕beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对腻烦beworthyof只得，配得上十九、20个常用“be+形容词+to构造beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对视而不见becloseto靠近，接近becruelto对残酷，对无情bedevotedto献身，专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliarto为某人所熟悉beharmfulto对有危害beimportantto对重要beopento对开放，易遭到beopposedto反对，不赞成beoppositeto在对面，和相
28、反bepoliteto对有礼貌berelatedto与有关是亲戚berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对无礼besimilarto与类似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对有用二十、16个常用“be+形容词+with构造beangrywith对某人生气beboredwith对腻烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与有关becontentwith以为知足bedelightedwith对感到高兴bedisappointedwith对某人失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwi
29、th对某人真诚beillwith患病bepatientwith对某人有耐心bepleasedwith对满意高兴bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对满意bestrictwith对某人严格二十一、24个常用“in+其他词+of构造inadvanceof在前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了的利益incaseof假如，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主infronto
30、f在前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就而言insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见的地方inspiteof固然，尽管insupportof为了支持拥护inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下类似构造：inexchangefor作为对的交换inpreparationfor为做准备inreturnfor作为的报答inrewardfor作为的报酬inadditionto加之，除之外inanswerto回答，响应incon
31、trasttowith与构成比照inoppositionto与相反，反对inreplyto作为对的回答答复inresponseto回答，响应inwithreferenceto关于inwithregardto关于二十二、27个带todoingsth.的常用构造1动词+介词to+动名词1admittodoingsth.成认做了某事2applytodoingsth.适用于做某事3objecttodoingsth.反对做某事4seetodoingsth.负责做某事5sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事6taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐步习惯做某事2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词1ap
32、plyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事2devotesth.todoingsth.把献给做某事3devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事4limitsth.todoingsth.把限制在做某事的围5reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3动词+名词+介词to+动名词1giveoneslifetodoingsth.献身于做某事2giveonesmindtodoingsth.专心做某事3haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事4haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事5haveanobjectiontodoings
33、th.反对反感做某事6payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事7setonesmindtodoingsth.决心做某事4be+形容词+介词to+动名词1beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事2beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事3beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事4bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事5bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间钱，精神等献给做某事6belimitedtodoingsth.把限制在做某事的围5其他构造+介词to+动名词1getdowntodoingsth.开场做某事，认真处理某事2lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事3Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你以为做某事怎样？