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1、老托福浏览真题及答案55老托福浏览真题及答案55楚薇为了方便大家更好地备考托福浏览，加强练习。学习啦为大家带来老托福浏览真题及答案55一文，更多精彩尽请关注学习啦!老托福浏览真题及答案55In1903themembersofthegoverningboardoftheUniversityofWashington,inSeattle,engagedafirmoflandscapearchitects,specialistsinthedesignofoutdoorenvironmentOlmstedBrothersofBrookline,Massachusettstoadvisethemonana
2、ppropriatelayoutfortheuniversitygrounds.Theplanimpressedtheuniversityofficials,andintimemanyofitsrecommendationswereimplemented.CityofficialsinSeattle,thelargestcityinthenorthwesternUnitedStates,werealsoimpressed,fortheyemployedthesameorganizationtostudySeattlespublicparkneeds.JohnOlmsteddidtheinves
3、tigationandsubsequentreportonSeattlesparks.Heandhisbrothersbelievedthatparksshouldbeadaptedtothelocaltopography,utilizetheareastreesandshrubs,andbeavailabletotheentirecommunity.Theyespeciallyemphasizedtheneedfornatural,serenesettingswherehurriedurbandwellerscouldperiodicallyescapefromthecity.Theesse
4、nceoftheOlmstedparkplanwastodevelopacontinuousdriveway,twentymileslong,thatwouldtietogetherawholeseriesofparks,playgrounds,andparkways.Therewouldbelocalparksandsquares,too,butallofthiswasmeanttosupplementthemajordriveway,whichwastoremaintheunifyingfactorfortheentiresystem.InNovemberof1903thecitycoun
5、cilofSeattleadoptedtheOlmstedReport,anditautomaticallybecamethemasterplanforthecitysparksystem.Priortothisreport,Seattlesparkdevelopmentwasverylimitedandfundingmeager.Allthischangedafterthereport.Between1907and1913,cityvotersapprovedspecialfundingmeasuresamountingto$4,000,000.Withsuchunparalleledsum
6、sattheirdisposal,withtheOlmstedguidelinestofollow,andwiththeaddedincentiveofwantingtohavethecityatitsbestfortheAlaska-Yukon-PacificExpositionof1909,theParksBoardboughtaggressively.By1913Seattlehad25parksamountingto1,400acres,aswellas400acresinplaygrounds,pathways,boulevards,andtriangles.Morelandswou
7、ldbeaddedinthefuture,butforallpracticalpurposesitwasthegreatlandsurgeof1907-1913thatestablishedSeattlesparksystem.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)TheplanneddevelopmentofSeattlespublicparksystem(B)TheorganizationoftheSeattlecitygovernment(C)ThehistoryoftheOlmstedBrothersarchitecturalfirm(D)Thede
8、signandbuildingoftheUniversityofWashingtoncampus2.Thewordengagedinline2isclosestinmeaningto(A)trained(B)hired(C)described(D)evaluated3.Thewordsubsequentinline8isclosestinmeaningto(A)complicated(B)alternate(C)later(D)detailed4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutparksdoesNOTreflecttheviewsoftheOlmstedB
9、rothersfirm?(A)Theyshouldbeplantedwithtreesthatgrowlocally.(B)Theyshouldprovideaquiet,restfulenvironment.(C)Theyshouldbeprotectedbylimitingthenumberofvisitorsfromthecommunity.(D)Theyshouldbedesignedtoconformtothetopographyofthearea.5.Whydoestheauthormentionlocalparksandsquaresinlines14whentalkingabo
10、uttheOlmstedplan?(A)Toemphasizethedifficultiesfacingadoptionoftheplan(B)Toillustratethecomprehensivenatureoftheplan(C)Todemonstrateanomissionintheplan(D)TodescribeSeattleslandscapepriortoimplementationoftheplan6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouthowcitizensofSeattlereceivedtheOlmste
11、dReport?(A)Theywerehostiletothereportsconclusions.(B)TheyignoredtheOlmstedsfindings.(C)TheysupportedtheOlmstedsplans.(D)Theyfavoredthecitycouncilsseekingadvicefromanotherfirm.7.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheOlmstedReportofficiallyacceptedasthemasterplanfortheSeattlepublicparksystem?(A)1903(B)1907(
12、C)1909(D)19138.Thewordsumsinline20isclosestinmeaningto(A)problems(B)amounts(C)services(D)debts9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasmostdirectlyinfluencedbytheAlaska-Yukon-PacificExposition?(A)TheUniversityofWashington(B)Brookline,Massachusetts(C)ThemayorofSeattle(D)TheSeattleParksBoardPASSA
13、GE55ABCCBCABD托福浏览的高分思维1.词汇从某种意义上来讲，词汇量的大小是TOEFL浏览理解高分的基础和关键。假如词汇量没有到达基本要求(五千以上)，纵然你有葵花宝典在手，也只能命丧ETS的毒招之下。所以，以牺牲词汇量为代价的技巧练习几乎是一味巨毒无比的“五毒散。2.通过练习使学生养成高效的浏览方法-即所谓的浏览技巧TOEFL的浏览量非常大，一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完，所谓的扫读法、跳读法和略读法也只能适用于少数类型的文章，根本不能解决本质问题。那么，文章到底应该怎么读法呢?一句话，主动地浏览文章的关键部位。所谓主动是指不能象一般的浏览那样完全被动地接受信息，而应该不断的进
14、行考虑和预测;所谓关键部位，主要是每一段的开始和结尾部分。由于TOEFL的浏览理解文章全部选自于正式出版物，文章的逻辑构造非常完好和严谨，而且出现的逻辑形式也是屈指可数。经过系统的训练，考生的预测能够做到非常准确的程度。这样，通过浏览文章的几处关键部位，就能很快地把握整个文章的构造和内在的逻辑关系，也就解决了问题的70%。3.解题训练排除法恐怕是一直以来大多数学生在解浏览理题目时使用最多的方法。事实上，这种方法具有致命的缺点：干扰大、费时间。更有效和迅速的办法是读完题干之后，就在脑子反映出一个模糊的或者是不完好的答案，然后直接在选项中寻找接近的答案进行判定。这种能力必须在平常的训练和讲解中逐步
15、养成和加强，决非什么技巧之类的东西能够替代。托福浏览介词短语的积累一、带-ing词尾的介词barring：except，notincluding除.外concerning：about，regarding论及，关于excepting=exceptfailing：indefaultof因缺少.;在缺少。.时following：afterintime;asasequelto在.以后including：ifweinclude假如包括我;.包括在内pending：during/until在.期间/直到.为止regarding：about，concerning，inrespectof二、成语介词accor
16、dingtasstatedby/inproportion根据./按照.aheadof：furtherforwardinspaceortimesb/sth;ealiertansb/sth;furtheradvancedthansb/sthalongwith：inadditionto;togetherwith另外，加之，还有apartfrom：exceping，notconsidering;inadditionto除.外/且莫讲;除.之外尚有asfor：withregardto至于asfrom：onandafter(aspecifiedtime)从一特定时间开场asof=asfromasregards：about，concerning至于，就。.而论astwithregardto关于，至于becauseof：onaccountof，byreasonbutfor：withoutthehelporhindraneetc.of假设没有.(帮助或障碍等);要不是bymeansof凭借.的方法dueto，becauseof由于exceptfor：notincluding，otherthan除了老托福浏览真题及答案55