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1、双语美文欣赏如何读书双语美文欣赏如何读书我们出来工作时,都会经历过我们读书时代,接下来,我给大家准备了双语美文欣赏如何读书,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。HowShouldOneReadaBook?如何读书?VirginiaWoolf弗吉尼亚伍尔夫Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclassesfiction,biography,poetryweshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus
2、.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;Tryt
3、obecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thesignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouint
4、othepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.Thethirty-twochaptersofanovelifweconsiderhowtoreadanovelfirstareanattempttomakesomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuilding:but
5、wordsaremoreimpalpablethanbricks;Readingisalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.Perhapsthequickestwaytounderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistisdoingisnottoread,buttowrite;Tomakeyourownexperimentwiththedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,someeventthathasleftadistinctimpressiononyouhowattheco
6、rnerofthestreet,perhaps,youpassedtwopeopletalking.Atreeshook;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awholevision;anentireconception,seemedcontainedinthatmoment.书既然有小讲,传记,诗歌之分,就应区别对待,从各类书中取其应该给及我们的东西。这话讲来很简单。然而很少有人向书索取它能给我们的东西,我们拿起书来往往怀着模糊而又杂乱的想法,要求小讲是真是的,诗歌是虚假的,传记要吹捧,史书能加强我们本人的
7、偏见。读书时如能抛开这些先入为主之见,便是极好的开端。不要对作者指手画脚,而要尽力与作者融为一体,共同创作,共同策划。假如你不介入,不投入,而且一开场就百般挑剔,那你就无缘从书中获得最大的好处。你若敞开心扉,虚怀若谷,那么,书中精细入微的寓意和暗示便会把你从一开始就碰上的那些像是山回水转般的句子中带出来,走到一个独特的人物面前。钻进去熟悉它,你很快就会发现,作者展示给你的或想要展示给你的是一些比原先要明确得多的东西。不妨闲来谈谈怎样读小讲吧。一部长篇小讲分成三十二章,是作者的苦心经营,想把它建构得好像一座错落有致的布局合理的大厦。可是词语比砖块更难捉摸,浏览比观看更费时、更复杂。了解作家创作的
8、个中滋味。最有效的途径恐怕不是读而是写,通过写亲身体验一下文字工作的困难险阻。回想一件你记忆忧新的事吧。比方讲,在街道的拐弯处碰到两个人正在谈话,树影婆娑,灯光摇曳,谈话的调子喜中有悲。这一霎时似乎包含了一种完善的意境,全面的构思。Butwhenyouattempttoreconstructitinwords,youwillfindthatitbreaksintoathousandconflictingimpressions.Somemustbesubdued;othersemphasized;intheprocessyouwilllose,probably,allgraspupontheem
9、otionitself.ThenturnfromyourblurredandlitteredpagestotheopeningpagesofsomegreatnovelistDefoe,JaneAusten,orHardy.Nowyouwillbebetterabletoappreciatetheirmastery.ItisnotmerelythatweareinthepresenceofadifferentpersonDefoe,JaneAusten,orThomasHardybutthatwearelivinginadifferentworld.Here,inRobinsonCrusoe,
10、wearetrudgingaplainhighroad;onethinghappensafteranother;thefactandtheorderofthefactisenough.ButiftheopenairandadventuremeaneverythingtoDefoetheymeannothingtoJaneAusten.Hersisthedrawing-room,andpeopletalking,andbythemanymirrorsoftheirtalkrevealingtheircharacters.Andif,whenwehaveaccustomedourselvestot
11、hedrawing-roomanditsreflections,weturntoHardy,weareoncemorespunaround.Theothersideofthemindisnowexposedthedarksidethatcomesuppermostinsolitude,notthelightsidethatshowsincompany.Ourrelationsarenottowardspeople,buttowardsNatureanddestiny.Yetdifferentastheseworldsare,eachisconsistentwithitself.Themaker
12、ofeachiscarefultoobservethelawsofhisownperspective,andhowevergreatastraintheymayputuponustheywillneverconfuseus,aslesserwriterssofrequentlydo,byintroducingtwodifferentkindsofrealityintothesamebook.ThustogofromonegreatnovelisttoanotherfromJaneAustentoHardy,fromPeacocktoTrollope,fromScotttoMeredithist
13、obewrenchedanduprooted;tobethrownthiswayandthenthat.Toreadanovelisadifficultandcomplexart.Youmustbecapablenotonlyofgreatfinesseofperception,butofgreatboldnessofimaginationifyouaregoingtomakeuseofallthatthenovelistthegreatartistgivesyou.可是当你打算用文字来重现此情此景的时候。它却化作千头万绪相互冲突的印象。有的必须淡化,有的则应加突出。在处理经过中你可能对整个意
14、境根本把握不住了。这时,还是把你那些写得含糊杂乱的一页页书稿搁到一边,翻开某位小讲大师,如笛福,简奥斯汀或哈代的作品来从头读吧。这时候你就能更深入地领略大师们驾驭文字的技巧了。由于我们不仅面对一个个不同的人物笛福、简奥斯汀或托马斯哈代,而且置身于不同的世界。浏览(鲁宾逊漂流记)时,我们仿佛跋涉在狂野大道上,事件一个接一个,故事再加上故事情节的安排就足够了。假如讲原野和历险对笛福来讲就是一切,那么对简奥斯汀就毫无意义了。她的世界是客厅和客厅中闲聊的人们。这些人的言谈像一面面的镜子,反映出他们的性格特征。当我们熟悉了奥斯汀的客厅及其反映出来的事物以后再去读哈代的作品,又得转向另一个世界。周围茫茫荒
15、野,头顶一片星空。此时,心灵的另一面,不要聚会结伴时显示出来的轻松愉快的一面,而是孤单时最容易萌生的忧郁阴沉的一面。和我们打交道的不是人,而是自然与命运。固然这些世界截然不同,它们本身却浑然一体。每一个世界的创造者都小心翼翼地遵循本人观察事物的法则,不管他们的作品读起来怎样费力,却不会像蹩脚的作家那样,把格格不入的两种现实塞进一部作品中,使人感到不知所云。因而读完一位伟大作家的小讲再去读另一位的,比方讲从简奥斯汀到哈代,从皮科克到特罗洛普,从司各特到梅瑞狄斯,就好似被猛力扭动,连根拔起,抛来抛去。讲实在的,读小讲是一门困难而又复杂的艺术。要想充共享用小讲作者,伟大的艺术家给予你的一切,你不仅要
16、具备高度的感受能力,还得有大胆的想象力。扩展:棕色褐色类英文词汇棕色,褐色brown红棕umber;chili金棕auburn铁锈棕rusticbrown桔棕orangebrown橄榄棕olivebrown赤褐sorrel;maroon;terracotta棕褐summertan茶褐auburn;umber黑褐blackbrown紫褐puce黄褐drab;fulvouos;cinnamon;ocher;tawny;russetbrown栗褐chestnutbrown灰褐taupe;mouse;greigebeige;rosebeige浅灰褐putty橙褐orangebrown土褐clay深褐darkbrown;bistre;burntsienna暗褐deepbrown;fuscous;dun淡褐lightbrown;caramel