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1、高中英语语法复习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词语法温习二十：介词介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at,in,on,beside,to,for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等；还有一种叫二重介词，如untilafter,frombehind等。一介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语：Thebookonthetableismi
2、ne.2、作状语：Wehavebreakfastatseven.表时间；Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.表原因；Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.表方法3、作表语：Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作宾语补足语：Ifoundhimintheoffice.二主要介词区别1、表示时间的at,in,on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at8oclock，常用词组有：atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginning
3、of,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到如今的一段时间的经过，常与如今完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开场，不涉及与如今的关系。一般多与如今时
4、、过去时、将来时连用。如：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在某个时间之后，区别在于in高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词表示“在一段时间之后，而after则表示“在某一详细时间点之后，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：Wellbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?注意：after有时可
5、以以表示在一段时间之后常用在过去时里。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.4、表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.5、表示“在上的on和in：on只表示在某物的外表上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper.
6、/Hedugaholeinthewall.6、表示“穿过的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在外表上的通过，与on有关。如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner：inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示“在角上，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；atthecorner指“在拐角处，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：Thelam
7、pstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作“最后、“终于解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；attheendof表示“在末梢，“到尽头，既可指时间，可以以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；bytheendof作“在结束时，“到末为止解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeauti
8、fulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词9、表示“关于的about和on：两者都有“关于的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“阐述。如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.10、between,among：一般讲来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：Yo
9、uaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意：但有时讲的固然是三个以上的人或东西，假如强调的是两两互相间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在谈事物间的差异时，总是用between。如：Theydontknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,
10、oatsandbarley.11、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指“除了还有，再加上。如：Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指“除了，减去什么，不能放在句首。如：Allwentoutexceptme.；but与except意思近似，表示“除了外经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示“如无就，只是表明理由细节。如：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafew
11、spellingmistakes.。12、表示“用的in和with：表示工具的“用，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用，用in。如：Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理。区别在于：inchargeof后接被照管的人或物，而inthechargeof后面则跟照管的人。
12、如：Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。14、as,like：as作“作为、“以地位或身份解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.事实是父亲；like作“象一样解。如：Letmespeakto高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词youlikeafather.事实上不是父亲。15、infrontof和inthefrontof：infrontof=before，是“在前面的意思不在某物内；inthefrontof则是“在前部的意思在某物内。如：Thereisadeskinfro
13、ntoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。16、in,into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：Wewalkedintothepark.；in通常表示位置。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时，可以以表示动向。如：Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。练习一、介词1.Theteacheriswriting_apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewritin
14、g_inkinexercisebooks.A.with,inB.in,withC.in,inD.with,with2.Theworkercanmakechairs_wood,andalsocanmakepaper_wood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from3.Marydroppedin_MrSmith,buthewasntathome,soshewenttodropin_MrSmithsoffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict_hispupilsbutalsostrict
15、_hisownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in5.Hisgrandfatherdied_thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-motherdied_hungryandcold.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,fromD.of.of6.Ifyourun_twoharesyouwillcatchneither.A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词7.Thisisacommonmistake_stud
16、ents.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.about8.Myfatherbegantowork_abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.forB.toC.atD.as9._hearingthenews,Iwaswild_joy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over10.IdontthinkXiaoLiis_theotherstudents_mathematics.A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at11.Nobodyknowsit_me.A.exceptforB.
17、exceptthatC.besidesD.but12.Thewindowisneveropened_insummer.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butfor13.Ithappened_theLongMarch.A.duringB.inC.atD.for14.Wegotoschool_abike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove15.Itsverykind_youtorepairthebike_me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16.Freshairisgood_yourhealth.A.atB.forC.ofD.to17.Theb
18、oyiswaiting_hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait_theirsickmother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on18.Thegroupismadeup_fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomake高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词up_thelosttime.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy_death.A.ofB.fromC.toD.on20.Hewillcome_thre
19、edays.A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned_threedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.Hewillreturn_threeoclock.A.afterB.inC.onD.at23.Hewrotethearticle_threedays.A.atB.inC.onD.by24.Iagree_whatyousaid.A.toB.onC.withD.at25.Doyouagree_thisplan(arrangement)?A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finallythey
20、agreed_thetermsofthecontract.A.onB.toC.withD.at27.Doyouoftenhear_yourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about28.1heard_thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.A.outB.fromC.ofD.with29.Theplaneflew_thecity.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over30.Wewalked_theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.throughC.by高
21、中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词D.past31.Iwaswandering_thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past32.Ourbusdrove_theGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over33._thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without34.Theteacherisbusy_teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35.Theteacheris
22、busy_correctingpapers.A.forB.inC.onD.of36.WeleftXian_._averyhotsummerafternoon.A.onB.inC.duringD.by37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming_her.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without38.Histeacherwasangry_him_hisbeinglate.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39.Myfatherwasdisappointed_th
23、enews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.on40.MrWangwenttoNanjing_October,1998andcamebackhome_themorningofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives_105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis_the高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词fifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idontthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem_theteachershelp.A.sinceB.
24、unlessC.becauseD.without43.Heisrunning_thewindtowardstheeastofthestation_Tomisrunning_theright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck_thebeautyofnaturethathestayed_anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.Manypeoplearestill_thehabitofwriting
25、sillythings_publicplaces.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46.-Doyougothere_bus?-No,wegothere_atrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoat_myownhands.Itwasmade_hand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with48.Thetrees_frontofthehouseare_thechargeofOldLi.A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from
26、;in49.Theoldmandied_cold_acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside51.Helookedquitehealthy_hewas_theageofseventy.高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-_
27、1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53.Didyouhaveanytrouble_thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo_it.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity_bythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting56._thestudent
28、slikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,_MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.Taiwanis_theeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.on59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon_afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.
29、after60.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61.Thewordwritehasthesamepronunciation_thewordright.A.ofB.asC.toD.from62.Thetrainleaves_6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation_高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around63.
30、Go_thegateandyou11findtheentrance_thepark_theotherside.A.through;to;onB.along;of;onC.down;to;atD.up;of;by64.One_fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.A.withinB.amongC.inD.from65.Becauseofherdevotion_music,shehasbecomefriendlywithMr.Zhang.A.inB.toC.withD.on66.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave_col
31、or?A.inB./C.withD.of67.Somepeoplesaythatwelive_theageofcomputers.A.inB.atC.withD.for68.-MayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?-Welcome_openarms.A.withB.byC.inD.for69._defeated,theydidntloseheart.A.InspiteofB.ExceptforC.ThoughD.Until70.IsawJackyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldstayhere_theendofthisyear.A.atB.byC
32、.forD.till71.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation_5:40p.m.atthelatest.高中英语语法温习20介词高中英语语法温习20介词A.untilB.afterC.byD.around(97NMET11)72.Theboyoughttohavegonetoschool_,butheslept_noon.A.inthemorning,atB.thatmorning,atC.inthatmorning,untilD.thatmorning,until(93上海)73.Thedoctorwillbefree_.A.10mi
33、nuteslaterB.aftertenminutesC.intenminutesD.10minutesafter(92MET.20)74._moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To(98上海高考题2)75.Letswalkover_theshopontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by(93上海)76.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithas
34、risen_20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with(99上海高考)77._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through(2000NMET.18)78.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside(89MET.13)79.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady_sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides(2000上海高考13)80.-Youaresolucky.-Whatdoyoumean_that?(2002年春