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1、沪江网新概念第二册单元测试三讲解新概念二单元测试三沪江网听力词汇与语法阅读理解1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)答案:D试题内容是“他生平第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又有床垫的床。图片D中有一张床(bed)。所以,此题答案为D。2.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)答案:B试题内容是“她又来到这家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎着一只手提包,另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。图片B与句中描绘的人物相符。所以,此题答案为B。3.Listenandchoosetherightpi
2、cture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)答案:C试题内容是“尽管上述种种讲法,但游客们还是照常摘树叶并把他们的名字刻在树干上。图片C中有一棵大树,两小朋友在树干上刻字。所以,此题答案为C。4.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)答案:A试题内容是“当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士,但忽然它看见了醉汉,只见他大声讲着粗鲁的话,手里挥动着一顶红帽子。图片A中是斗牛士和公牛。所以,此题答案为A。5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问
3、题,选出最恰当的答案)?Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.?ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.?Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.?Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.答案:Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.解析:问题为询问从对话中我们学到什么。女士对男士讲你访问了这么多国家,你一定能讲几种不同的语言,男士讲“IwishIcould.ButJapaneseand,ofcourseEnglisharetheonlylanguagesI
4、canspeak.可知男士只会讲日语和英语,其中日语是他会讲的外语。所以,此题答案为Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage。6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)?Gotothelibrary.?Meetthewoman.?SeeProfessorSmith.?Haveadrinkinthebar.答案:SeeProfessorSmith解析:问题为询问这位男士课后首先做什么。男士讲“ProfessorSmithaskedmetogotohi
5、sofficeafterclass.Soitsimpossibleformetomakeittothebaratten.可知他课后首先要去见Smith教授。所以,此题答案为SeeProfessorSmith。7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)?SheisntsurewhenProfessorBloomwillbeback.?Themanshouldntbelateforhisclass.?Themancancomebacksometimelater.?Shec
6、anpassonthemessagefortheman.答案:Shecanpassonthemessagefortheman.解析:问题为询问这位女士是什么意思。由对话中“Youcanjustleaveanote.Illgiveittoherlater.可知女士会把便条交给Bloom教授。所以,此题答案为D。8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)?Hehasastrangepersonality.?Hesgotemotionalproblems.?Hisillne
7、ssisbeyondcure.?Hisbehaviourishardtoexplain.答案:Hesgotemotionalproblems.解析:问题为询问从这个对话中我们得知John怎么了。女士讲“Itstillseemsimpossibletomakehimsmile.Talkingtohimisreallydifficultandhegetsupseteasilyoverlittlethings.可知John的情绪有问题。所以,此题答案为Hesgotemotionalproblems。9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertotheque
8、stionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)?Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.?Hewashitbyafallenboxfromatruck.?Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.?Hewastryingtoovertakethetruckaheadofhim.答案:Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.解析:问题为询问关于出租车司机我们得知什么。男士讲这位出租车司机一定超速了,女士讲“Well,notreally.Hecrashedintothetreebecausehewas
9、tryingnottohitaboxthathadfallenoffthetruckaheadofhim.司机为了躲避他前面卡车掉下来的箱子而撞树上了。所以,此题答案为Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree。1.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)Thatevening_the_Greenssatbeforeabrightfireandhad_a_nicesupper.thea/athe/答案:thea此题考察定冠词和不定冠词的用法。定冠词加“姓再加“S构造表示“一家人;supper前有nice修饰,此处要用不定冠词a。所以正确答案是thea。2.
10、Illringyouup_assoonas_Igotananswerfromhim.assoonasuntilbeforebecause答案:assoonas此题考察引导时间状语从句的附属连词。assoonas(一就),用于引导时间状语从句。正确答案是assoonas。3.Betty,letsmakeacake_with_someflour,sugar,butterandmilk.atofinwith答案:with此题考察介词的用法。with意为“用,凭借。所以,正确答案是with。4.Isawyoucometoschoolbybusthismorning.Oh,I_cometoschoolb
11、ybus,butitisrainingtoday.hardlyalwayssometimesusually答案:hardly此题考察副词辨析。根据题意,我几乎不坐车,不过今天下雨了。hardly“几乎不,always“总是,sometimes“有时,usually“经常。故选hardly。5.Tomoughtnotto_havetold_meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.havetoldtellbetellinghavingtold答案:havetold此题考察情态动词oughtto。由于后句为过去时,告诉机密的动作又发生在其前面,此处应用过去完成时,但它在情态动词o
12、ughtto后,所有用have。故选havetold。6.Mum,todayisMothersDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_with_usatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamous_for_itsseafood.with;ofwith;forfor;toto;for答案:with;for此题考察介词的固定搭配。with“和一起,befamousfor“以著称。正确答案是with;for。7.IfI_did_thejob,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.woulddodoshalldodid答案:di
13、d此题考察虚拟语气。从句意我们能够看出叙述的是与如今事实相反的情况:其构造为:从句-did/were,主句-woulddo,表示与如今事实相反的假设。所以,此题答案为did。译文:假如我做这份工作,我会用一种不同的方式。8.Whatsthepriceofpetrolthesedays?Oh,it_hasrisen_sharplysincelastmonth.israisedhasrisenhasarisenisincreased答案:hasrisen此题考察如今完成时。由句中的since可知,主句应该用如今完成时,故排除israised、isincreased两项;表示物价的上升或河水等的上涨
14、用rise,而arise表示“起床,起身,时通常用于文字中。所以答案是hasrisen。译文:“这些天石油的价格怎样?“哦,自上个月以来油价猛涨。9.PetersjacketlookedjustthesameasJacks,butitcost_tiwceasmuchas_his.asmuchtwiceastwiceasmuchasmuchastwiceasastwicemuchas答案:twiceasmuchas此题考察形容词比拟级。考察倍数句型“倍数+as+原级+as。注意表达倍数常用的三种句型:倍数+as+原级+as;倍数+比拟级+than.;倍数+thesize/length/width
15、/depth/of正确答案是twiceasmuchas。译文:彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但是却花费了他两倍的价钱。10.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_wasbusy_.wasbusyisbusyhadbeenbusywillbebusy答案:wasbusy此题考察一般过去时。根据设空处前面wouldhavehelpedusyesterday可知设空处表示的是昨天的事情,故用过去时,排除isbusy与willbebusy两项;hadbeenbusy项过去完成时表示“过去的过去,而本句并没有过去的动作做参照物,故排除hadbeenbusy项。只要wa
16、sbusy符合要求。译文:鲍勃昨天本来能够帮助我们的,但是他当时很忙。11.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_willincrease_theirsalesby20percent.willincreasehavebeenincreasinghaveincreasedwouldbeincreasing答案:willincrease此题考察一般将来时。在if条件从句中,用一般如今时来指代一般将来时,能够得知他们的市场运作计划还没有成功,所以增加销售额也是个将来的动作,应该用willincrease。所以,此题答案为willincrease。12.Wouldyoup
17、leasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_isbeingbroadcast_andIwanttolisten.isbroadcastisbeingbroadcasthasbeenbroadcasthadbeenbroadcast答案:isbeingbroadcast根据句意,考察的是如今进行时的被动语态。所以,此题答案是isbeingbroadcast。译文:请平静一下好吗?正广播天气预报呢,我想听听。13.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_willhavetakenplace_inthisarea.willtakeplacewillbe
18、takenplacearegoingtotakeplacewillhavetakenplace答案:willhavetakenplace此题考察将来完成时。将来完成时的构造是:shall/willhave+过去分词,表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选willhavetakenplace。译文:等你回来的时候,这个地区已经发生了宏大的变化。14.I_do_allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIvebeentoobusytodoit.willdodoamdoinghaddone答案:do此题考察一般如今时。willdo将会做,表将来;do通常做
19、,表经常;amdoing正在做,表进行;haddone过去已经做完,过去完成时。从后面近期太忙的状况来看,应该是平常替家人做饭,所以选do。译文:我通常都为家人做饭,但是近期太忙了就无暇顾及了。15.Teenagers_aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.havedamagedaredamagingdamagedwilldamage答案:aredamaging此题考察如今进行时。由于年轻人玩电子游戏玩得过多,所以他们正在损害本人的健康。所以,此题答案为aredamaging。:/docsj/doc/5ad6fa8aa100a6c30c22590102020740bf1ecd04.htmlpletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)Canyoutellmesomethingabout_,Tom?(you)答案:yourself此题考察人称代词和反身代词的转换。此处用反身代词yourself表示“你本人,和介词about构成固定短语;反身代词表示动作返回到动作执行者本人身上。所以,此题答案为yourself。译文:你能做一下自己介绍吗,汤姆?