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1、人教课标人教课标 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 4Unit 4 EarthquakesHow many Nature Disasters do you know?hurricanehurricanefloodflooddroughtdroughtTyphoonTyphoonthunderstormtornadotsunami/ seismic sea wavefirefiresandstormsandstorm泥石流泥石流火山爆发火山爆发earthquakeDo you know what would happen before an earthquake?Bright lights fl
2、ash in the skyAnimals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.Predictions of an earthquake:1) Bright lights flash in the sky; 3) The well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;4) Animals are too nervous, such as cows, pigs, horses, and snakes, etc; 5) Mice run out to look for p
3、laces to hide; 6) Fish jump out of the ponds.2) The water in the well rise and fall;The town lay-.in ruins (破败不堪破败不堪)The buildings_.fell down(倒塌倒塌) Roads_.cracked开裂开裂Many people were_ or_.受伤的受伤的 killedinjuredA great number of people_.lost their homes_许多，大量许多，大量Pre-readingWhat does the passage mainly
4、 talk about?An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976Structure of the textPartEventsBefore the earthquake (Paragraph _)_ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but _ them.During the earthquake (Paragraph _)The earthquake _ the city and _ the people.shockeddestroyed2-3no
5、one noticedStrange things1PartEventsAfter the earthquake (Paragraph _)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and _ the dead; _ were built for the homeless and _ was taken to the city.fresh watersheltersto bury4ThingsWhat happenedwater in the wellwell wallschickens and pigsrose and felldeep crac
6、ks, smelly gastoo nervous to eatThingsWhat happenedmicefishskysoundwater pipesran out of, looking for places to hidejumped outbright lightssound of planes heard even no planescracked and burstData (数据数据)v _ of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and _ metres wide
7、 cut across houses.vIn _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. v _ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _.vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone.1/3830152
8、/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-3These numbers show the destructive effects of earthquake directly to students which can help student gain more information about the earthquake.How the army helped the people in Tangshan?The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury those who were tra
9、pped.Miners were rescued from the coal mines.Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city.After the earthquakeRetell the story._ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and e
10、ven fish became _. At 3:00 am, everythingStrange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousbegan to _. It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across the city. The city lay _. shakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoo
11、n, another big quake _ Tangshan. People began to wonderdiedwere injuredshook_. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.how long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivorsLook at each paragraph of the reading passage and write down its main idea.1. _
12、2. _3. _4. _Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.The people were very shocked at the destruction.The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?