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1、软件工程项目常用英文词汇缩写汇总软件工程常用英文词汇缩写汇总A-GABCActivityBasedCosting基于活动的成本核算ABMActivityBasedManagement基于活动的治理ACWPActualCostofWorkPerformed已完成工作实际成本ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭线图方法ADPAutomatedDataProcessing自动化数据处理ADRAlternativeDisputeResolution替代争议解决方案AFActualFinishDate实际完成日期AFEApplicationforExpenditure支出申请AFEAuthori
2、tyforExpenditure开支权ALAPAs-Late-As-Possible尽可能晚AMRAdvancedMaterialRelease材料提早公布AOAActivityonArc弧线表示活动双代号网络AOAActivityonArrow箭线表示活动双代号网络AONActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出厂质量AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出厂质量限度APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication项目治理的应用领域APRAcquisitionPlanRev
3、iew采购打算评审AQLAcceptableQualityLevel可同意质量水平ASActualStartDate实际开场日期ASAPAs-Soon-As-Possible尽快ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure验收测试经过AUWAuthorizedUnpricedWork批准的未定价工作BACBudgetatCompletion完工预算BACBaselineatCompletion完成/完工基线BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement协议外最佳方案BCMBusinessChangeManager商业变更经理BCWPBudgetedC
4、ostofWorkPerformed已完工作预算成本BCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled打算工作的预算成本BECElapsedCost打算工作的预算成本BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,Transfer建筑拥有经营转让BPABlanketPurchaseAgreement一揽子采购协议BSABalancedScorecardApproach平衡记分卡方法C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteria成本操纵系统标准?C/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReport成本/进度状态报告CAControlAccount
5、操纵帐目CADComputerAidedDrafting/Design计算机辅助制图/设计CAMCostAccountManager成本帐目经理CAMComputerAidedManufacturing计算机辅助制造CAMControlAccountManager操纵帐目经理CAPCostAccountPlan成本帐目打算CAPControlAccountPlan操纵帐目打算CARCapitalAppropriationRequest资本划拨请求CBDComponent-BasedDevelopment基于构件的开发CBSCostBreakdownStructure成本分解构造CCBChang
6、eControlBoard变更治理委员会CCDRContractorCostDataReport承包商成本数据报告CDRCriticalDesignReview关键设计评审CIConfigurationItem配置项CMConfigurationManagement/ConstructionManagement配置治理/施工治理CPFFCCostPlusFixedFeeContract成本加固定费用合同CPICostPerformanceIndex成本绩效指数CPICostPerformanceIndicator成本绩效指数CPIFCCostPlusIncentiveFeeContract成本
7、加奖励费用合同CPMCriticalPathMethod关键途径法CPNCriticalPathNetwork关键途径网络图CPPCCostPlusPercentageofCostContract成本加成本百分比合同CPRCostPerformanceRatio成本绩效比率CPRCostPerformanceReport成本绩效报告CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理单元CRChangeRequest变更请求CSCIComputerSoftwareConfigurationItem计算机软件配置CSFCriticalSuccessFactors关键的成功因素CTCContr
8、actTargetCost合同目的成本CTPContractTargetPrice合同目的价格CTRCost-TimeResourceSheet成本时刻资源表CVCostVariance成本偏差CWBSContractWorkBreakdownStructure合同工作分解构造DBADatabaseAdministrator数据库治理员DBMDynamicBaselineModel动态基线模型DBMSDatabaseManagementSystem数据库治理系统DCEDistributedComputingEnvironment分布式计算环境DCFDiscountedCashFlow折现现金流
9、DDDataDate数据日期DIDDataItemDescription工作项描绘DRDdocumentationRequirementsDescription文档要求讲明DUDuration工期持续时刻EACEstimatedActualatCompletion实际完工估算ECCEstimatedCosttoComplete尚未完成的成本估算ECPEngineeringChangeProposal工程变更建议书EFEarlyFinishDate最早完成日期EFCEstimatedFinalCost估算的最终成本EMRExpenditureManagementReport支出治理报告EPSEn
10、terpriseProjectStructure企业项目构造ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划ERPSEnterpriseResourcePlanningSystems企业资源规划系统ESEarlyStartDate最早开场日期ESARExtendedSubsequentApplicationsReview扩展后续应用评审ETCEstimateToComplete尚未完成/完工的估算EVExpectedvalue期望值EVMSEarnedvalueManagementSystem挣值治理系统FACForecastAtCompletion完工预测FFFreeF
11、loat自由浮动时刻FFPFirmFixedPriceContract严格固定价格合同FIFOFirstIn,FirstOut先进先出FMFunctionalManager职能经理FPFixedPriceContract固定价格合同FPPIFFixedPricePlusIncentiveFeeContract固定价格加鼓励酬FTCForecasttoCompletion完工尚需预测FTPFileTransferProtocol文件传输协议G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts综合行政治理成本G&AGeneralandAdministrative综合行政治理费GAAPGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples公认会计原则GERTGraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique图形评审技术GUIGraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面H-NHQHeadquarters总部HRMHumanResourcesManagement人力资源治理HTMLHyperTextMarkupLanguage超文本标记语言