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1、英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律当前位置：文档视界英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律br-brag(吹牛),brake(闸，刹车),brain,break,bread,breed(使)繁衍,教养,抚养),brown,bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂,向行贿),brushbl-black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr-crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮),cream,crop,cricket(昆蟋蟀,运动板球)criticize(批评,责备),cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡
2、菜),Kremlin(克里姆林宫),cl-/kl-class,claim(根据权利)要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要)clean,clear,clock,close,click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声),club(俱乐部,夜总会,),klaxon(高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭),Klan(=KuKluxKlan)三K党)gr-grade,grass,grape,graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green,great,grief(悲哀,悲伤事,不幸,忧伤),grin(露齿笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(着讲),gruffly(讲话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)gl-glass,glad,gl
3、eam(发微光,使闪烁),glide(滑行,滑翔),globe(地球仪),glove(手套),glue(胶水/胶合)fr-France,French,free,fresh(新鲜的,无经历的),frequent(频繁的),friend(朋友),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),from(自，从)，front(前面,前线,阵线),fruit(水果,果实,果类,成果),frustrated(感到灰心/失败的)fl-flat,flag,flame(火焰,热情),flap(拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动),flares(喇叭裤),flash(闪光,闪现,一霎时),flea(跳蚤),flee(逃跑,逃走),fl
4、eer(狞笑,嘲笑),flesh(肉,果肉),flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾),floor(地板，楼层),float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车),flood(洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出)flour(面粉),flow(流动,(河水)泛滥,弥漫),flower(花),flu(流感),fly(翱翔，飞行)，flub(做得不好,弄糟),fluent(流利的,流畅的),sl-slave(奴隶),slander(诽谤),slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀),sleep(睡眠,睡觉),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),sleeve(袖子),slice(薄片,切片),slim(苗条的,纤细的),slip(滑倒
5、,失足),slogan(口号,标语),slow(ly)上一页下一页(慢的/地),sly/slilyslaili(狡猾的/地),sm-small(小的,少的),smart(聪明的,漂亮的,乖巧地,时髦地),smarty(=wiseguy自作聪明的人),smell(气味,臭味,/嗅,闻到,散发(.的)气味,有(.的)气味),smile(at)微笑),smog(烟雾),smoke(n.烟,烟尘,烟幕/v.吸烟,吸烟vi.冒烟),smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私),sn-snow,snake,snack(吃)快餐/小吃),snail(蜗牛),snap(猛咬),sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑),sne
6、eze(打/喷嚏),snob/snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),sk-skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee滑雪),skim(擦过,滑过,阅读),skin(皮肤,兽皮,皮毛),skint(身无分文的,穷光蛋的),skip(跳,蹦,跳读),sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色)sp-space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地),spade(铲,铁锹),Spain(西班牙),spare(多余的,剩下的/分让给),st-stand,stamp(邮票,跺(脚),顿(足),stage(舞台,戏剧,举行),star(星,恒星,明星,名角),start(动身,开场,着手惊扰
7、,惊起,起动,发动),staff(棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员),stadium(露天运动场/体育场),step,steep(陡峭的),stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴),stop,student,stupid(愚笨的,麻木的),stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事),stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的讲),style(风格,时髦,文体),sw-swab(swCbn.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗),swag(摇摆,水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓,发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),dw-dwarf(dwC:fn.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小),dwell(at./in.寓居停留于;on./u
8、pon.细想,详述),tw-twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain(tweinn.两,双,二,一对),twin(s),twig(twign.嫩枝,小thr-three,thread(线，细丝,线索,思路,螺纹),threaten(恫吓,威胁),threnode(哀歌),thrive(兴隆,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛),throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢),through(通过，穿过，透过/时间从的开场到末了，从头到尾；场?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开始发清音l-,音节末尾模糊音-l,?元音字母aei(y)ou的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长
9、音，eii:aiEuju:/u:来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，AeiCQuE上一页下一页a接r/ss常发B:/A,还有eiAC/C:iE。e的发音首数e，空尾/重i:轻iE。重开音节i发ai，重闭/轻音短iE。o发长音EuC:u:，短音QCEone殊。u字多发ju:和Q，繁忙busy(i)加u:u。y头发j重读ai，轻音/结尾i变来。ay,ey,o/uy，多发eii,Ciai。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。?常见元音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节)；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来
10、/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。a-ayeiday,say,play,way,weekday,birthday,/iSunday,Monday,arB:car,star,farm,are,park,garlic,/Edollar,collar,grammar,particularpEtikju:lE,alC:all,ball,small,hall,walk,chalk,/B:half,C:l/Al/El非组合式的情况：althoughC:l,algaAlgE(藻类,海藻),algalAlgEl(adj.海藻的),algebraAldVibrE(代数学),signallsigEl(信号/发
11、信号,用信号通知),auC:daughter,fault,audience,cause,AugustC:gEst(八月),augustC:gQst(令人敬畏的,威严的),Cbecause,aukraut(泡菜),B:laugh,airZEair,chair,hair,pair,fair,aieiaid,aim,rain,afraid,wait,maid,straight,faith(信念,宗教信仰,忠实,),awC:draw,law,saw,awful,raw,e-eai:teacher,tea,eat,meat,read,clean,heal,ebread,breakfast,head,ei
12、great,break,steak,eei:meet,teeth,see,three,green,week,freezing,queen,eieieight,weigh,weight,i:receive,ceiling,deceit(n.欺骗,谎话),deceive(v.欺骗,谎话),receipt(收条,收据,收到),perceive(v.发觉感悟,感到),conceit(原义;自负,幻想),erE:her,herd(兽群,牧群/放牧),emergency(紧急情况,紧急突发事件,非常时刻,),Eteacher,sister,brother,farmer,worker,letter,over
13、,eariEear,hear,near,year,fear,earwig(偷听者),ZEpear,wear,swear(宣誓,发誓),上一页下一页E:early,earth,earn,ereiEhere,sphere(球体),hemisphere(半球),ZEthere,ere(prep/conj.前于.;在.以前),eirZEtheir,eeriEbeer,deer,cheer(欢呼/喝彩),sneer(冷笑,嘲笑),jeer(讥讽嘲弄),engineer,eyeithey,grey,hey,ewju:new,few,hew(砍),view(景色,风景,观点,见解),ewe(母羊),i-ir
14、E:girl,sir,thirsty,shirt,skirt,first,thirty,whirl(使)旋转),stir(轰动,激起,搅动),iei:piece,niece(侄女,甥女),field,thief,believe,belief,achieve(完成,到达),chief(领袖,领袖,酋长,长官/主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的),grief(悲哀,悲伤事,不幸,忧伤),relief(痛苦等的)减轻),ireaiEtire(轮胎；使劳累),tired(累的，疲惫的),wire(金属丝,电线),ighairight,light,fight,might(也许,或许;可能),night,kn
15、ight,o-orC:or,for,fork,morning,short,torch,more,E:work,worker,Eactor,doctor,forget,oaEuboat,coat,goat,goal,oou:school,food,too,room,tooth,spoon,moon,boot,root,wool,mood(心情,情绪,语气,状态),ubook,look,cook,good,football,footQblood,flood,ouauhouse,blouse,trousers,mouse,mouth,south,ouch,out,our,hour,flour,sou
16、r,mountain,Qyoung,touch,rough(粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的),u:you,through,rougeru:V(擦口红/胭脂),uwould,could,should,C:cough,owaubrown,down,how,now,towel,tower,Euyellow,bowl,show,blow,snow,throwoy/oiCiboy,toy,enjoy,employ,/noise,noisy,toilet,oil,boil,Aourauour,flour(面粉)C:your,four,course,oreC:before,more,forehead,foresee,上一页下一页oorC:/JE/door,floor,moor(荒野;停泊,系住),u-urE:turn,Thursday,hurt,fur,urge,further,urban(城市的,市内的),suburb,suburbia(郊区居民),urepicture,futuretFE,/sureFuE,/pleasure,measureVE,uaJEusual,usually,February,graduategrAdJEt(大学)毕业生,研究生),非组合发音：graduategrAdjJeit(v.(使)(大学)毕业),jJEJanuary,uyaibuy,guy,上一页下一页