综合英语3期末复习.docx

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1、综合英语3期末复习浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科/成人专科)(综合英语3)期末温习注:下面练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。题型:1词汇语法题30分,每题2分2完型填空20分,每题2分3阅读理解20分,每题2分4翻译15分,每题3分5写作15分I.VocabularyandStructureDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.每题2分,共30分

2、1.DennisJoyceisa30-yearofanelectriccompanyinNewYorkA.embroideryB.employeeC.employmentD.enjoyment2.HeisoneofthegrowingnumberofAmericanswhoinrecentyearshave_dangeroussportstofilltheirleisuretime.A.takenoffB.takenupC.takeninD.takenover3.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_cleaned.A.wouldhavebeenB.mustnthavebee

3、nC.shouldnthavebeenD.canthavebeen4.Peoplewhoriskysportsusuallyhaveseveralthingsincommon.A.participateinB.takeinC.lookintoD.givein5.Thereisntmuchinjogging.Butontheotherhand,yougetjustasmuchexerciseandyoucandoitbyyourselfA.involvementB.excitementC.treatmentD.improvement6.Thesecondandthirdfloorsontothe

4、firstfloor,trappingandkillingmanyresidents.A.collapsedB.escapedC.destroyedD.concluded7.Fifteenisalittleyoungtoaseriouslong-distancerelationship.A.talkdowntoB.bepressedintoC.beconvincedofD.beinvolvedin8.Itisbetterto_schoolchildrenbyfeedingthemgoodfood.A.noticeB.neglectC.witnessD.nourish9.Scientistdis

5、coveredhowtoatomsdecadesbeforetheinventionofatomicbomb.A.splitB.breakC.destroyD.tear10.Thelightfromalaser,inonlyonedirectionandinanarrowbeam,ismuchstronger.A.moves;concentratesB.moving;concentratingC.moving;concentratedD.moved;concentrates1-5.BBDAB610.ADDAC11.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_cleaned.A.wo

6、uldhavebeenB.mustnthavebeenC.shouldnthavebeenD.canthavebeen12.Wewere_forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.A.keptoffB.brokendownC.putbackD.heldup13.Itisbetterto_schoolchildrenbyfeedingthemgoodfood.A.noticeB.neglectC.witnessD.nourish14._thetrafficjam,Iwouldnthavebeenlateforthedinnerparty.A.Were

7、itnotforB.ButC.OnlyifD.Ifnot15.Thefirstplace_inthefactorywasthetoolroom.A.wherewevisitedB.wevisitedinC.wevisitedD.whichwevisited16._,Iwilllearnitwell.A.NomatterhowEnglishisdifficultB.HoweverEnglishisdifficultC.HoweverdifficultEnglishisD.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglish17.I_threemileswhenI_apaininmyside

8、.A.haventevengone;gotB.hadntevengone;gotC.didntgo;hadgotD.haventgone;havegot18._DrWang,studentslanguageproficiencyisverycloselyrelatedtotheirmotivationinlearning.A.PriortoB.AccordingtoC.ThankstoD.Inspiteof19.Themanwouldsitontheriverbankwhilethebear,still_totheleash,wouldgointothewater.A.attachedB.at

9、tachC.attachingD.toattach20.Shedevelopeda_forthenaturalworld,forbirds,formountains,forrivers.A.pastureB.passageC.patienceD.passion11-20:DDDACCBBAD21.TheEnglishteachersaid:“Writea_composition.A.two-hundred-wordsB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundred-wordD.two-hundreds-words22.IfI_abird,I_flytoyou.A.were,sh

10、allB.were,wouldC.am,shallD.was,would23._areneededinthisschool.A.menteachersB.ManteachersC.MensteachersD.Menteachers24.Thispieceofmusic_withgreatfeeling.A.shouldplayB.shouldbeplayedC.shouldbeplayD.shouldbeplaying25.Ineed_cloth,forImgoingtomake_clothes.A.alotof,manyB.much,muchC.many,manyD.many,alotof2

11、6.Itiscertainthatsomeonetookmyumbrellabymistake:someone_myumbrellabymistake.A.mighthavetakenB.musthavetakenC.shouldhavetakenD.couldhavetaken27._lateintheeveningthatthegeologicalteampitched(扎营)camp.A.ItsnotuntilB.ItwasuntilC.ItwasnotuntilD.Itisuntil28._,hehadtodoallkindsofhousework.A.HiswifebeingillB

12、.HiswifewasillC.HiswifewereillD.Hiswifetobeill29.Thiscompositionisgood_spellingmistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.thatD.exceptfor30.Itsveryconvenient_here.A.welivedB.weliveC.liveD.living2130:CBDBABCADD31Susancalledhersledteamtoaquickhaltintheofnight,andtheycouldntseewherethestrangevoicecamefrom.A.redB.blac

13、kC.angerD.shade32.Butcherreachedforthehandgunusuallyinthesled,butcouldntfindit.A.keepingB.tobekeptC.keptD.tokeep33.Wewantespeciallytothankthefriendswhogaveusencouragement.A.numerousB.nutritiousC.ridiculousD.anxious34.Youplayedsowell.Youalot.A.donotpracticeB.musthavepracticedC.mayhavepracticedD.mustn

14、thavepracticed35.Itwasaforthemtohaveallthesevisitorssittingaroundintheshop.A.assistanceB.numeracyC.nuisanceD.resistance36.TheEvergladesNationalPark.9,000squaremiles.A.takesonB.turnupC.takesupD.turndown37.Shefortwentymonthsuntiltheyfinallytoseeher.A.patientlywaitedcameB.patientlywaitedhadcomeC.hadpat

15、ientlywaitedcameD.hadpatientlywaitedhadcome38.Ifoneneedsaliftoversomeobstaclethatseemsimpossibletogetbeyond,theotherwontleaveuntiltheobstacleis.A.correctedB.conqueredC.contrastedD.completed31-38:BCABCCCB39.Theloanwasonlyatemporarytotheirfinancialproblems.A.imaginationB.solutionC.educationD.pollution

16、40.Thepriceisusuallyintoasmanyastwentysmaller,yearlypaymentsinsteadofonehugepayment.A.caughtupB.brokeninC.countedonD.brokendown41.Idroppedoutduringthesecondyear.IfI,Ialotofmoneyeventually.A.havefinished,wouldhavemadeB.hadfinished,wouldhavemadeC.finished,willmakeD.finish,wouldhavemade42.W.A.Mozartwil

17、lbeasoneofhistorysmostfamouschildprodigies.A.memorizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.reminded43.Untilfairlyrecently,theforkinEuropeA.hasnotcompletelyacceptedB.iscompletelynotacceptedC.didntcompletelyacceptD.wasnotcompletelyaccepted44.NeverruntowardsaanimalA.curiousB.ridiculousC.dangerousD.populous3944:BDBCDC

18、45.IwishI_thebike.Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadnttriedB.didnttryC.wouldnttryD.wouldnthavetried46.Heisoneofthemost_rockclimbersinthewholetown.A.experiencedB.explainedC.explodedD.experimented47.She_inasmalltownand_inanursinghomewhenshewas_aformerlotterywinner.A.wasliving,working,foundoutB.lived,working,found

19、outC.wasliving,worked,foundoutD.haslived,worked,wasfindingout48._watchingwhereIwasgoing,Iwasbusydaydreaming.A.DespiteofB.InsteadofC.InhonorofD.pollution49.I_atthesamejobforfifteenyears,andonedayIjustwokeupandsaid,“Enough!A.havebeenworkingB.hadbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.haveworked50.Forcenturies,peopleh

20、avebeenamazedbychildrenofunusual.A.templeB.talentC.targetD.length51.Ifyouaremilesawayfromtheshower,Dr.Rosesuggestscrushediceinyourmouth.A.toputB.putC.puttingD.beingputAAABBBCII.Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkyouransweron

21、theANSWERSHEET.每题2分,共20分III.Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.每题2分,共20分Passage1:Ifyouaskedpeopletodaywhytheyusedthetelephonetoc

22、ommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturnedtothetelevisionforentertainment,theywouldlookatyouasifyouwerecrazy.Wedontthinkaboutatelephoneoratelevisionoracarasbeingrare.Thesethingshavebecomesuchanessentialpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedupon.Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnotice

23、theWorldWideWeb.Itwilljustbethere,anessentialpartoflife.ItwillbeareflextoturntotheWebforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication,justasitisnaturaltodaytopickupthetelephonetotalktosomeone.ThereisanenormousinterestintheWeb.Yetitisstillinitsinfancy(婴儿期).Thetechnologyandthespeedofresponseareleap

24、ingforward.ThiswillmovemoreandmorepeopletotheWebaspartoftheireverydaylives.Eventually,everyonesbusinesscardwillhaveanelectronicmailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandeverybusinessfromlargetosmallwillbeconnected.Topredictthatitwilltakeovertenyearsforthesechangestohappenisprobablypessimistic.Weusuallyo

25、verestimatewhatwecandointwoyearsandunderestimatewhatwecandointen.TheWebwillbeasmuchawayoflifeasthecarby2020.Probablybefore.1.WhatisimpliedinParagraph1?A.Onlymadpeoplewouldaskquestionsabouttelephones,TVsetsandcars.B.Wedontusuallyaskpeoplewhytheyusethetelephone,televisionandcar.C.Todaytelevisionsandca

26、rsarenolongerasimportantastheyusedtobe.D.Insomeplaces,telephones,televisionsandcarsarestillrarethings.2.Accordingtothetext,intenyearstimetheWebwill.A.havebecomepartofpeopleseverydaylifeB.beascheapasthetelephoneoftodayC.havelostitsinteresttopeopleD.nolongerbeaninfant3.Theword“reflexinParagraph2probab

27、lymeans.A.automatic,unthinkingactB.somethingoneisthinkingoverC.reflectionofotherpeoplesopinionD.turningfromthesource4.TechnologyfortheWeb.A.haspasseditsinfancyB.isdevelopingataveryrapidrateC.hasnaturallymovedmorepeopletogetherD.isrespondingtothechallengeoftheworld5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

28、true?.A.ThedevelopmentoftheWebhasjuststarted.B.ItwillprobablytakelessthantenyearsfortheWebtobecomecommon.C.EventuallytheWebwillbeabletolinkallbusinessestogether.D.WeareusuallytoooptimisticwhenwetalkaboutwhatwecandointenyearsCAABDPassage2Blindpeoplecan“seethingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thisfact

29、mayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics(化装品)shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesed

30、iscoverieshavegrownintoabranchofcolorpsychology.Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive(刺激).Foraprimitive

31、man,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexpos

32、edtobringredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandamb

33、ulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.1.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare_accordingtothepassage.A.associatedwiththetimeofthedayB.dependentonourpersonalitiesC.arelinkedwithourancestorsD.partlyduetopsychologicalfactors2.Ifpeopleareexposedtobright

34、red,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?A.Theybreathefaster.B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theirbloodpressurerises.D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.B.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsom

35、eadvancedcommunities.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.D.Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manufacturersoftensellsugaringreenwrapping.B.Darkbluebringpeoplethefeelingofbeingenergetic.C.Primitivepeopleassociatedheatand

36、angerwithred.D.Greenandyellowareassociatedwithcalmandpassivedefense.5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBranchofColorPsychologyB.ColorandItsMeaningsC.ThePracticalUseofColorPsychologyD.ColorandFeelings.ABBCDPassage3:Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebegi

37、nstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatis

38、fied,asecondlevelofwantsappearsclothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappea

39、red:the“life-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction-thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbodythislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxuryitems.Amongthemarevacationtrips,

40、thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheyco

41、ntinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel.Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime.Andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgaragesandourfullythe

42、goodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.1.Accordingtothepassage;manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_.A)hehassavedupenoughmoneyB)hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC)hehassatisfiedhishungerD)hehaslearnedtobuildhouses2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarIImostAm

43、ericans_.A)wereveryrichB)livedinpovertyC)hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD)didnotownautomobiles3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto“physicalsatisfaction?A)AsuccessfulcareerB)AcozyhomeC)AgoodserviceD)Afamilycar4.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A)ThemoregoodsthebetterB)Themorementalsatis

44、factionthebetterC)Themore“luxuryitemsthebetterD)Themoreearningsthebetter5.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthatafifthlevel_.A)wouldbelittlethanthefourthlevelB)maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirsfourC)canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD)willbecomeattainableprovidedthegovernmenttakesactionsCDABBPassageFour:Som

45、epeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheyta

46、ketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinanyoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartistsfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,tha

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